【當造水果】芒果是屬於夏天的味道
⭐以為青芒果未熟?
⭐青黃芒果是兩個不同品種
#星期一踢走BlueMonday
青芒果 vs 黃芒果
夏天到處都見到芒果的蹤影,金黃色澤、軟綿多汁的口感有誰不愛?且慢!有時看到青皮芒果是未熟透嗎?青芒果及黃芒果是兩個品種,青芒果外青內黃,果肉口感較爽脆,味道帶微酸,較適合做沙律、冷盤;而黃芒果果肉軟綿,味道較甜膩,多直接吃或做甜品及飲品。
不少人以為芒果「濕熱」,食材本身不會「濕熱」,「濕熱」是指人體致病的原因及體質;芒果性熱且肥甘黏膩,助濕生痰,故容易令體質偏熱人士增加「濕、熱」症狀,然而芒果有益胃、止嘔、止暈、解渴、利尿的作用,配合體質適量進食就可以享受芒果的滋味了。
芒果 — 性熱,具益胃、止嘔、止暈、解渴、利尿作用。多種原因造成的頭暈皆可食用芒果紓緩症狀;適合慢性氣管炎咳嗽、氣喘患者食用;皮膚敏感及過敏體質患者須謹慎食用。糖尿病患者不宜進食。
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Green mango vs Yellow mango
It is not difficult to find shops selling mangoes during summer, and it is an absolute delight to indulge in the sweet and juicy fruit. We often think a green mango is an unripe mango, but that is not always the case.
Green mangoes and yellow mangoes are actually two different varieties. Green mangoes have green skin but yellow flesh. Its flesh is crunchier and more sour in taste, and they are suitable to be used in salad and cold dishes. Yellow mangoes, on the other hand, are softer and sweeter, and they are often used in desserts or consumed directly.
Many people believe mangoes are ‘damp and hot’ in nature, but the term ‘damp heat’ is in fact used to describe the body constitution and the cause of illness. Since mangoes are warm in nature and are sweet and sticky, they can easily cause dampness to accumulate in the body and cause phlegm. Hence, individuals with a heat related body may experience damp heat symptoms.
Nonetheless, mangoes are good for the stomach, can relieve nausea and dizziness, quench thirst, and induce urination. We should be able to enjoy mangoes by consuming an appropriate amount of the fruit based on our body constitution.
Mango - Hot in nature. It can nourish stomach, relieve vomiting and dizziness, relieve thirst and promote diuresis. Dizziness caused by various reasons could be relieved by eating mango. It is suitable for those with chronic bronchitis cough or asthma. Those with skin allergy and sensitive body type should eat less. It is not suitable for diabetic patients.
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#男 #女 #濕熱
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅[email protected],也在其Youtube影片中提到,(一) 坊間不少噴鼻劑可以舒緩鼻敏感症狀, 應如何選擇噴劑? 00:08 (二) 選擇消炎噴鼻劑時, 有甚麼注意事項? 00:41 (三) 應如何正確使用噴鼻劑? 02:10 鼻敏感 - 如何選擇及使用噴鼻劑? - 鄧志豪 耳鼻喉科專科醫生@FindDoc.com 參考: 1. Masper...
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【過敏人生】皮膚痕發作必有原因
⭐每人對發物反應不同
⭐宜做個人飲食記錄
#星期四食材
慎防蔬菜類發物
但凡患有濕疹、瘡、疥、癬等皮膚病,長輩們都會苦口婆心叮囑不要吃牛、鵝、鴨、蝦、蟹、無鱗魚等食物,以免加重病情,這些食物中醫稱之為「發物」,發物有助邪的意思,是指能引起舊患復發、將新病加重的食物,患有暗瘡、濕疹、風疹、皮膚病或容易過敏人士要避免食用。以為多吃蔬菜就萬無一失?!其實蔬菜類亦有不少動風、助火及生痰滯氣發物,容易誘發皮膚瘡瘍腫毒,要小心留意,避免皮膚病發作。
常見蔬菜類發物:
茄子 — 為動風發物,性涼,有清熱活血,寬腸通便的功效,適合三高及有痔瘡人士食用。正因其性涼,脾胃虛寒易腹瀉,有皮膚病如濕疹或皮膚過敏、哮喘、癌症、紅斑狼瘡症患者不宜。
竹筍 — 為動風發物,性涼,具清熱化痰、利二便功效,由於筍含豐富纖維,所以具通便效果。惟注意竹筍容易透發或加重皮膚瘡瘍腫毒症狀,皮膚敏感、濕疹患者或容易出風癩者不宜吃。
菇菌 — 為動風食品,一般性平或偏涼,生長在潮濕陰暗處,屬於濕氣重的食物。
南瓜 — 為生痰滯氣發物,性溫,有補中益氣、解毒消腫、潤肺益氣、平喘化痰的功效,對久病後氣虛、乏力、便溏及脾胃虛弱尤其適合。由於屬性溫熱,本身有胃熱、濕熱、氣滯,及易有胃脹的人就要少吃。
芋頭 — 為生痰滯氣發物,性平,能健脾胃及化痰散結,適合淋巴腫大、婦女乳腺增生者服用。脾胃氣虛及有習慣性便秘等人士都適合。
洋蔥 — 為助火發物,性溫,具祛風發汗、行氣化痰、降血壓、降血脂功效,特別適合風寒感冒患者食用。便秘、發熱口渴、皮膚瘡癢、濕疹患者等不宜進食。
韭菜 — 為助火發物,性熱,具健胃暖中、溫腎助陽、散瘀活血功效,適合偏寒體質、陽虛怕冷、腰膝酸軟、男士陽事衰弱、尿頻人士;女士陽氣不足以致行經小腹冷痛食用。由於性熱,陰虛火旺者不宜食用。
薑 — 為助火發物,薑性溫,有發汗散寒、溫中止嘔的功效,對於虛寒體質如陽虛的人士尤其適合,可紓緩因風寒感冒而引起的怕冷頭痛、胃寒引起的胃痛,以及虛寒型經痛等症狀。
蔥 — 為助火發物,性溫,有發汗解表、健胃殺菌、通陽氣散陰寒的作用,能紓緩初起的風寒感冒、鼻敏感、頭痛、胃寒等症狀。體質偏熱、陰虛火旺人士不宜多吃。
蒜 — 為助火發物,性溫,具暖脾胃、行滯氣、降血脂、殺菌功效,適合感冒病人食用,能舒緩初起的風寒感冒、食滯等症狀。由於屬性溫熱,陰虛火旺、身體有偏熱症狀如口瘡、暗瘡、喉嚨痛者不宜食用。
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Beware of vegetables that are stimulating
The elders will often advise young people not to eat beef, goose, duck, prawn, crab, and fish without scales if they suffer from skin diseases like eczema, scab, scabies, and ringworm. Eating these foods, they believe, can exacerbate the problems.
According to Chinese physicians, these foods can trigger pathogenic factors to react, causing a relapse of a pre-existing condition and, to a certain extent, might worsen the problem. Individuals with acne, eczema, rubella, and sensitive skin or any skin diseases should avoid eating them.
How about vegetables? In fact, there are certain vegetables that can also induce phlegm, stagnate the qi, and lead to heat accumulation in the body, triggering old wounds to relapse. To prevent skin diseases from occurring, we have to be extra mindful.
Common stimulating vegetables:
Eggplant – wind activated stimulant. Cool in nature, can clear heat and promote blood circulation, loosen the bowels to relieve constipation. Suitable for those with hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, haemorrhoids. Because of its cold nature, those with asthenic and cold spleen and stomach, those prone to diarrhea, skin diseases such as eczema or skin allergies, and those with asthma, cancer, and lupus should not eat.
Bamboo shoots - wind activated stimulant. Cool in nature, can clear heat and relieve phlegm and is healthy for urine and bowel movement. The high fibre content can relieve constipation. Please note bamboo shoot is a wind activated stimulant and can trigger skin sores issues so those skin allergy, eczema, and those prone to hives should avoid.
Mushroom - wind activated stimulant. Generally mild or cool in nature. It grows in a humid and dark place, and it has heavy dampness.
Pumpkin - food that induces phlegm and qi stagnation. Warm in nature, can replenish vital energy and strengthen qi, detoxify and relieve swelling, and moisten the lungs. It has healing effects to relieve asthma and decrease phlegm. It is especially suitable for those recovering from chronic illness with qi deficiency, those with loose stool and asthenic spleen and stomach. Although it is full of benefits and nutrients, pumpkins are warm in nature, so those with heat in stomach, damp heat, qi stagnation, or prone to abdominal bloating should avoid pumpkins.
Taro - food that induces phlegm and qi stagnation. Mild in nature, can strengthen the spleen and stomach and reduce phlegm. It is suitable for those with lymphatic swelling and eccyclomastoma. Those with asthenic spleen and stomach or chronic constipation can also have taro.
Onion - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature, can dispel wind and promote perspiration, promote qi circulation and relieve phlegm, lower blood pressure and blood Iipids. It is especially suitable for those with cold-wind flu. Those with constipation, heat and thirst, itchy skin, sores on skin and eczema should avoid.
Chives - fire activated stimulant. Hot in nature, can warm the stomach, warm the kidneys and nourish yang, relieve bruising and promote blood circulation. Suitable for those with cold body types, yang deficiency, aversion to cold, weak and sore lower back and knees, men with frequent urination, insufficient yang qi that leads to abdominal pain. Due to its hot nature, those with asthenic yin should avoid.
Ginger - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature, has the effects to promote perspiration and dispel cold, warm the body and relieve vomiting. It is especially suitable for those with asthenic cold body types such as yang deficiency, as it can relieve aversion to cold and headache caused by cold wind flu, stomach pain caused by cold stomach, and asthenic cold type menstrual pain.
Spring onion - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature. Induces sweating, activates yang qi to dispel yin chill. Relieves early symptoms of wind-chill flu, nasal allergies, headaches, and cold stomach. Not suitable for those with heat-related symptoms, with yin deficiency and excessive internal heat.
Garlic - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature, can warm both the spleen and the stomach, improve qi stagnation, and help relieve cold and flu at the initial stage. Nevertheless, individuals with heat related symptoms should not consume garlic, such as canker sores, acne and sore throat.
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#男 #女 #濕疹 #暗瘡
symptoms of asthma 在 可貓all cat Facebook 的精選貼文
疫情嚴重,注意健康,加油
2019-2020相關資料文獻整理
#新型冠狀病毒和黑種草油的科學研究
2019-nCoV & Nigella Sativa Science
Researches
#林博士聲明: 2020.01.28
1.本文為本人整理編寫的原創文獻醫學文稿,重要內容均注明原文出處(或網路連結)若有疏漏,敬請指正。
(一)#抗病毒作用-正義單鏈RNA病毒
Antiviral effect-positive and single stranded RNA virus
- 2019新型冠狀病毒(Novelcoronavirus),世界衛生組織命名縮寫為2019-nCoV、武漢肺炎(Wuhanpneumonia)等。2019新型冠狀病毒與2003年4月在亞洲爆發SARS,SARS-CoV都是正義單鏈RNA病毒(positivesinglestrandedRNAvirus),這類病毒還包括人類的C型肝炎病毒(HepacivirusC)。
黑種草油(子)迄今並無抗冠狀病毒的研究。但臨床研究顯示黑種草油可以抗C型肝炎病毒(30名C肝病患),降低體內病毒載量。
埃及30名患有C型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染患者,未經甲型干擾素(α-Interferon)治療,每天餐後食用黑種草油,每日3次,連續服用3個月後,可顯著改善HCV病毒載量(380808.7±610937vs147028.2±475225.6,P=0.001)和提高體內總抗氧化能力TAC(1.35±0.5vs1.612±0.56, P=0.001),與下列實驗室參數得到改善:總氮蛋白、白蛋白、紅血球細胞數、血小板計數和下肢水腫等臨床狀況指數。
1.Barakat, EmanMahmoud Fathy, Lamia Mohamed El Wakeel, and RadwaSamir Hagag. "Effects of Nigella sativa on outcome of hepatitis C in Egypt." World journal of gastroenterology: WJG 19.16 (2013): 2529.
2.Oyero, OlufunmilayoG., et al. "Selective inhibition of hepatitis c virus replication by Alpha-zam, a Nigella sativa seed formulation." African journal of traditional, complementary and alternative medicines 13.6 (2016): 144-148.
(二) #免疫調節-提高巨噬細胞和樹突狀細胞作用.
*Immunomodulatory effects
- 研究顯示:黑種草油或其活性成分百里醌(TQ,Thymoquinone)可以調節免疫力(Th1和Th2),提高巨噬細胞(macrophage)和樹突狀細胞(dendriti)作用,顯示出有效的抗發炎作用。
黑種草油可增加吞噬活性(吞噬率56.83±6.37%)和吞噬指數(5.18±0.39),巨噬細胞分泌IL-12(最高水平在66.33±2.11μM)和TLR4的表達。數據通過單因子變異數分析(One-wayANOVA)進行統計學檢驗,顯著性為95%。
1.Akrom, Akrom, and MustofaMustofa. "Black cumin seed oil increases phagocytic activity and secretion of IL-12 by macrophages." Biomedical Research 28.12 (2017): 5241-5246.
2.Finlay, Trisha M., et al. "Thymoquinone-induced Neu4 sialidase activates NFκB in macrophage cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vivo." Glycoconjugate journal 27.6 (2010): 583-600.
3.Salem, Mohamed Labib. "Immunomodulatory and therapeutic properties of the Nigella sativa L. seed." International immunopharmacology 5.13-14 (2005): 1749-1770.
(三) #善肺部發炎症狀和損傷
Improve lung inflammation and injury
- 動物研究顯示:黑種草和其提取物或百里醌(TQ)對氣管反應和肺部炎症有預防作用,黑種草油可顯著降低因高氧吸入引起的肺損傷。
●黑種草的百里醌(TQ,thymoquinone)治療致敏組動物,可顯著善其肺部病理變化,降低其IL-4水平(p<0.05至p<0.001),增加其IFN-γ水平(p<0.001)。
●黑種草治療可抑制炎症性肺反應,顯著降低(p<0.05)支氣管周炎性細胞浸潤、肺泡中隔浸潤、肺泡水腫 肺泡滲出液、肺泡巨噬細胞和間質纖維化,肉芽腫和壞死形成。
●在組織病理學和免疫化學評估中,高氧+ 黑種草組的肺損傷嚴重程度明顯降低(P <.05),GSH-Px(穀胱甘肽氧化物酶)和SOD(超氧化物歧化酶)水平得到顯著保留MDA(血清脂質過氧化物)和MPO(骨髓過氧化酶)水平顯著低(P <.05)。
1.Boskabady,MohammadHossein,etal."TheeffectofNigellasativaextractontrachealresponsivenessandlunginflammationinovalbumin-sensitizedguineapigs."Clinics66.5(2011):879-887.
2.Keyhanmanesh,Rana,etal."Effectofthymoquinoneonthelungpathologyandcytokinelevelsofovalbumin-sensitizedguineapigs."Pharmacologicalreports62.5(2010):910-916.
3.Kanter,Mehmet."EffectsofNigellasativaseedextractonamelioratinglungtissuedamageinratsafterexperimentalpulmonaryaspirations."Actahistochemica111.5(2009):393-403.
4.Tayman,Cuneyt,etal."ProtectiveeffectsofNigellasativaoilinhyperoxia-inducedlunginjury."ArchivosdeBronconeumología(EnglishEdition)49.1(2013):15-21.
(四) #解呼吸道發炎症狀
Relief the symptoms of respiratory tract infection
- 多篇人體臨床研究:黑種草油可顯著緩解咽喉炎或扁桃腺炎的咽喉腫痛,補充黑種草油可改善哮喘和肺功能。黑種草的精油成分可抑制氣管收縮和增加黏膜纖毛的清除率。
●186位急性咽喉炎測試者,每天3次連續7天服用黑種草油和珠草萃取物,可完全緩解他們的咽喉腫痛,減少對止痛藥的需要。
●抗效喘和擴張氣管
80名哮喘患者的隨機,雙盲,安慰劑對照試驗,每天食用黑種草油兩次,連續4週,NSO組的平均哮喘控制測試得分顯著提高了21.1(標準差= 2.6)和19.6(標準差= 3.7)(p = 0.044),血液中的嗜酸性粒細胞減少了-50 (-155至-1)對15(-60至87)個細胞/μL(p = 0.013)。
29例哮喘成年患者隨機分為對照組和研究組,研究組給予每天口服黑種草提取
物,研究3個月後顯著改善哮喘症狀的頻率/週,胸部喘息和肺功能測試(PFTs)
值顯著改善(P <0.05到P <0.001),與對照組相比有顯著差異(P <0.01到P <0.001)。
在15例哮喘患者,黑種草萃取物對哮喘的氣道(airways)具有相對強效的抗喘效果(支氣管擴張)。
●天然氣管擴張劑,抑制氣管收縮和增加黏膜纖毛的清除2010年歐洲藥用植物和天然產品研究雜誌《Planta Medica》研究:黑種草的精油活性成分-百里醌(TQ) 、黑種草酮(Nigellone)是優於哮喘的吸入性氣管擴張藥fluticasone(屬類固醇類),賦予哮喘和過敏症患者帶來希望。
2008年歐洲藥用植物和天然產品研究雜誌《Planta Medica》研究表明:黑種草油的精油成分黑種草酮(Nigellone)和百里醌(TQ)可用於治療不同的呼吸系統疾病,可緩解氣管的痙攣和增加黏膜纖毛的清除率。
1.Dirjomuljono, M., et al. "Symptomatic treatment of acute tonsillo-pharyngitis patients with a combination of Nigella sativa and Phyllanthus niruriextract." International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 46.6 (2008): 295-306.
2.Koshak, Abdulrahman, et al. "Nigella sativa supplementation improves asthma control and biomarkers: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial." PhytotherapyResearch 31.3 (2017): 403-409.
3.Boskabady, Mohammad Hossein, et al. "The possible prophylactic effect of Nigella sativa seed extract in asthmatic patients." Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 21.5 (2007): 559-566.
4.Boskabady, M. H., N. Mohsenpoor, and L. Takaloo. "Antiasthmaticeffect of Nigella sativa in airways of asthmatic patients." Phytomedicine 17.10 (2010): 707-713.
5.Keyhanmanesh, Rana, et al. "The effect of thymoquinone, the main constituent of Nigella sativa on tracheal responsiveness and white blood cell count in lung lavage of sensitized guinea pigs." Planta medica 76.03 (2010): 218-222.
6.Wienkötter, N., et al. "The effect of nigelloneand thymoquinone on inhibiting trachea contraction and mucociliaryclearance." Planta medica 74.02 (2008): 105-108.
#薑黃文獻研究
●#薑黃的薑黃素抑制所有C型肝炎病毒基因型進入人肝細胞
Colpitts, Che C., et al. "Turmeric curcumin inhibits entry of all hepatitis C virusgenotypes into human liver cells." Gut 63.7 (2014): 1137-1149
●#薑黃素在病毒性急性呼吸窘迫綜合症的老鼠模中,調節發炎症反應並抑制隨後的纖維化
Avasarala, Sreedevi, et al. "Curcumin modulates the inflammatory response and inhibits subsequent fibrosis in a mouse model of viral-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome." PloSone 8.2 (2013).
●#薑黃素通過減輕肺損傷和調節巨噬細胞細胞因子產生來減輕嚴重的流感性肺炎
Han, Shuguang, et al. "Curcumin ameliorates severe influenza pneumonia via attenuating lung injury and regulating macrophage cytokines production." Clinical and Experimental. Pharmacology and Physiology 45.1 (2018): 84-93.
#蜂蜜文獻研究
●2014年一項基於前瞻性隊列研究:以蜂蜜做保守療,35%的慢性C型肝炎病毒患者可持續清除C肝炎病毒
KOTB, MAGD A., and AHMED K. ABDALLA. "Sustained Hepatitis C Virus Clearance was Achieved by Honey Based Conservative Management in 35% of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study." Interferon 8: 10.
●蜂蜜與健康:近期臨床研究述評-蜂蜜具抗發炎免疫調節活性、減少咳嗽、發燒和減輕哮喘相關症狀
Samarghandian, Saeed, TaherehFarkhondeh, and FariborzSamini. "Honey and health: A review of recent clinical research." Pharmacognosy research 9.2 (2017): 121.)
#食用建議
#黑種草油5ml + #蜂蜜10ml +#薑黃粉(#或薑黃素)適量
❗每日2次❗
#黑種草油、#蜂蜜和薑黃
都有抗單股RNA病毒、抗發炎、減少肺部發炎症狀,調節免疫力和增加抵抗力的效果,非常適合這個季節做為每日保健的補充劑。
symptoms of asthma 在 [email protected] Youtube 的最佳貼文
(一) 坊間不少噴鼻劑可以舒緩鼻敏感症狀, 應如何選擇噴劑? 00:08
(二) 選擇消炎噴鼻劑時, 有甚麼注意事項? 00:41
(三) 應如何正確使用噴鼻劑? 02:10
鼻敏感 - 如何選擇及使用噴鼻劑? - 鄧志豪 耳鼻喉科專科醫生@FindDoc.com
參考:
1. Maspero JF, Walters RD, Wu W, et al. An integrated analysis of the efficacy of fluticasone furoate nasal spray on individual nasal and ocular symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2010;31(6):483-492.
2. Berger W, Godfrey JW, Grant AC, Slater AL, Broughton SJ. Fluticasone furoate nasal spray development of a next-generation delivery system for allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin lmmunol. 2007;119(Suppl 1):S231.
(本短片作健康教育之用,並不可取代任何醫療診斷或治療。治療成效因人而異,如有疑問,請向專業醫療人士諮詢。)
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symptoms of asthma 在 [email protected] Youtube 的最讚貼文
Nasal Polyps - Dr. Hung Che Wai Terry@FindDoc.com
Source: https://www.finddoc.com/en
Background: Mr. Cheung has nasal allergy and nosebleeds occasionally in small amount. During Mr. Cheung’s sleep, he snores very loud and seems out of breath for a few seconds suddenly. Some mentioned that this could be related to nasal polyps. Mr. Cheung would like to know if he needs to seek medical treatments.
(1) What is nasal polyps? Does Mr. Cheung have nasal polyps? 0:20
(2) What are the symptoms? How to examine nasal polyps? 1:12
(3) What treatments are available? Will it happen again? 2:15
(4) What are the risk factors for Nasal Polyps should one deny treatments? (FindDoc Medical information) 4:03
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symptoms of asthma 在 Symptoms of Asthma - YouTube 的必吃
This video illustrates the different symptoms of asthma and how to spot them so that they can be caught early and treated. ... <看更多>