<單字深入探討單元- “regard”>
喬今天要分享的是字彙”regard”的深入探討,這個字大部份人都見過,但是卻很少徹底的分析它的意思與用法,喬今天就跟各位分享一下自己整理的筆記:
【regard的動詞意思】
(1) 把…當成
[to consider or think of in a specified way]
* regard A as B 把A當成B
例: I regard every assignment as a challenge.
例: They regarded his behavior as childish.
(2) 關心
[to relate to; concern]
例: The news does not regard the explosion.
這新聞不關心那爆炸事件
(3) 尊重; 顧慮
[to have or show respect or concern for]
* to regard highly 器重
(4) 看重
[to think highly of; esteem]
(5) 觀察; 觀看
[to look at; observe]
例: She regarded him with amusement.
(6) 對於..抱持..(的感情)
[to look upon or think of with a particular feeling]
例: to regard a person with favor 對一個人抱持著喜好的態度/情緒
(7) 注意
[to pay attention] (used without object)
(8) 凝視
[to look or gaze] (used without object)
例: The bird regarded me with suspicion as I walked up to its nest.
我走向鳥巢的時候,那隻鳥懷疑地注視著我
【regard的名詞意思】
(1) 注意; 考慮
[thought of, attention to or concern for something]
(2) 關係
[reference; relation]
例: to err with regard to facts
(3) 論點; 特定面向
[an aspect, point, or particular]
例: quite satisfactory in this regard
(4) 尊敬; 尊重
[respect, esteem, or deference]
例; a high regard for scholarship
(5) 善意
[kindly feeling; liking]
* friendly regard 情意
(6) 問候
[regards, sentiments of esteem or affection]
例: Give them my regards. 請代我向他們問候
【Idioms】
(1) as regards 關於; 至於 [in connection with]
例: There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.
關於新的財務安排,沒有問題
(2) with /in regard to = referring to = concerning 關於; 有關
例: With regard to the new contract, we have some questions.
對於新的合約,我們有些疑問
【相關衍生單字以及用法】
(1) regards (n.) 問候
例: Please give my regards to your mother.
請代我向你媽問好
(2) regarding (介系詞) 關於; 有關
例: I have some comments regarding your presentation this morning.
關於你今早的報告,我有一些評語
(3) regardless (adv.) 無論; 不管; 儘管
regardless of + 疑問子句
例: I’ll follow my dreams regardless of whether you support me or not.
無論你支持我與否,我都要追尋我的夢想
regardless of + 名詞
Mary plans to travel Europe regardless of her parents’ objections.
儘管瑪莉爸媽的反對,她計畫去歐洲旅遊
* regardless of = in spite of = despite
(4) disregard (V.) 不理會; 漠視
例: Please disregard the information in the previous email.
請不要理會之前電子郵件的資訊
(字典參考: dictionary.com | dictionary.cambridge.org | google.com)
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[英語慣用語]
"a cherry on top" means adding on one last thing to make something perfect
這俚語的由來是人們會在聖代頂端放上一顆櫻桃,使它更加美味、完美。有些人也會說 "a cherry on the cake"。 意思接近中文的"畫龍點睛"。
The phrase comes from "with a cherry on top of the sundae." A sundae is prepared by putting ice cream in a dish, adding nuts/fruits, and pouring syrup on top. The last step is to put a bright red cherry on the very top of the syrup covered ice cream. A sundae isn't really a sundae without that cherry on top. With the cherry on top, the sundae is now prepared to its perfection.
另外一種用法不太一樣,說法是 "Pretty please with a cherry on top." 表示向某人拜託請求幫忙,就好像是拿著有櫻桃在頂端裝飾的聖代請求別人一樣。
We were trying to be as polite as we could be when we use the phrase "pretty please with a cherry on top." Since the cherry is that final touch that makes the dessert special, the request sounds more sincere/cute.
Another similar idiom is "icing on the cake"
icing = 糖霜/一層糖衣
cake = 蛋糕
If you put icing on a cake, it makes the cake more delicious. Thus, you would use this idiom if you wanted to say that something good that is added to another good thing.
意思接近中文的"錦上添花"。
e.g.
He was already very happy that he got accepted into Harvard. Getting a scholarship too was just icing on the cake.
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