[翻轉視界9] 當存在不過待宰羔羊 - Never Let Me Go
Never let our empathy and humanity go!
永遠別泯滅同理心與人性!
《永不讓我走》是石黑郎的第六本小說,並被證明是自他的布克獲獎鼎盛時期以來最受歡迎的一本書。它在2010年改編成電影。有劇透,慎入 (Spoiler alert)!
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The film takes place in the late 20th century after a medical breakthrough in 1952 has permitted the human lifespan to be extended beyond 100 years. In England, human beings are cloned and bred for the purposes of harvesting their organs once they reach adulthood.
1. medical breakthrough 醫療突破
2. permit允許;使…有可能
3. human lifespan 人類壽命
4. be cloned and bred 被複製與(為育種目的)飼養
5. for the purpose of 基於…的目的
6. harvest 豐收(這裡指把克隆人養大以獲取他們的器官)
7. reach adulthood 長大成人
這部電影的背景發生於20世紀晚期,在1952年醫學突破使人類壽命能延長至超過百歲之後。於英格蘭,人們基於獲取器官的目的而克被隆和繁殖。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Hailsham is a school for these clones. There, the clones live with no outside contact, interacting only with each other and their teachers, who are referred to as “guardians.” The Hailsham students know nothing of their fates or having any real understanding of the world.
8. clones 複製人
9. outside contact (n.) 外界接觸
10. know nothing of 對…一無所知
Hailsham是一所針對這些克隆人的學校。 在那兒,這些克隆人生活沒有外界與聯繫,只在克隆人之間以及與他們的老師(又稱「監護人」)的互動。Hailsham學生對自己的命運一無所知,對世界無從理解。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Once the children have reached maturity, they leave their enclosed community and are given limited access to the normal world while awaiting summons to make “donations.”
11. reach maturity 達到成熟(這裡指成年)
12. enclosed community 封閉的社區
13. limited access to 有限度的
14. summons (n.) 命令;召喚
15. make donation 捐贈
一旦孩子(克隆人)成年,他們便離開封閉的社區,等待命令進行「捐贈」時,只被允許相當限度的進入「正常的世界」。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
In the end, the young adults learn the truth of their fates but they do not respond with sorrow or anger. They lack the essential concepts of justice and injustice, and do not even have the words to fight their oppression. Like those conditioned to be exploited, they blame themselves, thinking that they deserve their inferior status and fates. Rather than attempting to revolt, they latch onto the empty promise of escape for a lucky few.
16. lack (v.) 缺乏*
17. essential concepts of 基本概念
18. justice and injustice 正義與不義
19. do not have the words並未討論、爭吵
20. fight oppression 反抗壓迫
21. conditioned 習慣的、適應的
22. inferior status and fates 低等的地位與命運
23. revolt (v.) 反抗;造反;反叛
24. latch onto sth 與…發生聯繫; 纏上; (這裡指寄望於)
25. empty promise 虛假承諾
最後,年輕人知曉了命運真相,他們卻不會悲傷或憤怒地回應。 他們缺乏正義和不義的基本概念,也缺乏反抗壓迫的言論。 像那些習慣被剝削的人一樣,他們責備自己,認為自己卑劣的地位和命運是應當的。他們並未試圖反慷,而是寄望於成為少數幸運逃生的虛假承諾。
*lack: http://bit.ly/33LrOhw
★★★★★★★★★★★★
“If you don’t know you’re a slave , how do you fight to be free?”
「如果你不知道自己是奴隸,要怎麼為自由而戰?」
“If you don't know the words, that means you don't understand the concept, and therefore, you don't even realize that concept is even a possibility.”
「如果你不知道某些詞彙,那就意味著你並不了解某些概念,因此你也不會意識到,那些概念可以是一種可能。」
Freedom is fragile. I don't want to alarm you, but it is. It only took three generations to make North Korea into George Orwell's "1984." It took only three generations. If we don't fight for human rights for the people who are oppressed right now who don't have a voice, as free people here, who will fight for us when we are not free?
自由很脆弱。我不想嚇你,但事實如此。短短三個世代,就讓北韓淪為喬治.歐威爾筆下的《1984》。只花了三個世代。如果我們不為人權而戰,不為受壓迫、不為無法發聲的人而戰,當身為自由人的我們不自由時,誰還願意為我們而戰?
——Human rights activist, Yeonmi Park 人權鬥士朴延美
★★★★★★★★★★★★
資訊出處:
Fraser, N. (2012). On justice: Lessons from Plato, Rawls and Ishiguro. New Left Review, 74, 41-51.
照片出處: https://bit.ly/2OS0JmX
★★★★★★★★★★★★
[翻轉視界 8]逃離禁錮之地:離開北韓我學會自由與憐憫
https://bit.ly/39pYoZB
如何增進同理心: https://bit.ly/34qSKnC
翻轉視界系列文章: https://bit.ly/3fPvKUs
#ChangingPerspectives
#翻轉視界
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過7,590的網紅Lesley Chiang Official,也在其Youtube影片中提到,姜麗文 Lesley Chiang "Until We Meet Again" (Piano ver.) Live in Sublime Creative Studio Composed by Lesley Chiang Lyrics by Lesley Chiang Produced by Te...
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【 6.28 反國安法靜默遊行|旺角大圍捕 男童親睹父親被捕 哭泣揮手送別】
靜默遊行結束後警民衝突持續,約下午5時半,有巿民與家人手持台式飲品,於旺角彌敦道「行街」時不幸遇上防暴警察驅散圍捕遊行人士。一名男子隨即被拉入封鎖線,小男孩目擊父親被防暴警察拉走後泣不成聲,男童母親在旁安慰,並向防暴警察追問丈夫的下落。她表示有車上的閉路電視證明一家三口從未分開,私家車車匙仍在丈夫身上。得知丈夫被捕後男童母親只能向封鎖線內的警員大叫:「我咩都無啊阿Sir,你又唔捉埋我地兩個?」
現時大圍捕人士已登上警方旅遊巴,該名母親抱起兒子,揮手目送父親離開。其母安慰男童要堅強,並指「爸爸聽日就會返嚟。」
【 6.28 Silent March Against National Security Law|Boy Waves Goodbye to Father in Tears at Mong Kok Mass Arrest】
Around 17:30 today, after the silent march ended, confrontation between the police and citizens continue. A family enjoying Taiwanese drinks was seen strolling along Nathan Road, when they were suddenly met with riot police who were trying to disperse and arrest surrounding crowds. A man was immediately taken into the cordon line, leaving his son frightened to tears by the sight. The mother was seen calming the son while questioning the police for her husband's whereabouts. The mother insisted that their car's CCTV could prove that the family had been moving around together and the key to the car was still on her husband.
Knowing that her husband has been formally arrested, the mother yelled at the cordon line saying, 'We have nothing on us. Why don't you take the two of us as well?'
Currently, the victims of the mass arrest have been taken onto a police bus. As the bus carried the father away, the mother carried her son who waved goodbye at his arrested father. The mother told her son to stay strong and was heard saying "daddy will be back tomorrow".
攝 Photo:Billy Choy, Ivan Ng
撰 Edit:Ming Ming Leung, Winnie Wong
#flashmediahongkong #fmhk #flashmediahk #hkmedia #2020
Like同Share本媒專頁Flash Media Hong Kong (FMHK) 以獲取更多新聞資訊和社會報導。
Instagram: @flashmediahk @ Mong Kok
onto證明 在 辣媽英文天后 林俐 Carol Facebook 的最佳貼文
南方澳大橋崩塌,是憾事。
為死者致哀,願傷者康復,失蹤者全部生還。
以下是國際媒體對此事件的報導:
——————————————————
🗞 俐媽新聞英文—南方澳大橋事件:
🏗 collapse (v.) 崩塌
🏗 plunge onto (ph.) 開始投入、從事某事
🏗 legislator (n.) 立法委員;國會議員
—> Legislative Yuan 立法院
🏗 spark (v.) 點燃火花
—> spark off (ph.) 導致
🏗 bureau (n.) 局,司,署,處 [政府機關]
—> bureaucracy (n.) 官僚體制
🏗 subsidy (n.) 國家的財政援助;補助金
🏗 inspection (n.) 調查;視察
🏗 remedy (n.) 治療法;補償;賠償
—> remedial (a.) 治療的;補救的
🏗 authority (n.) 有關當局 [常用複數]
🏗 implement (v.) 向⋯提供工具;執行
🏗 reinforce (v.) 增援;加強
🏗 flaw (n.) 瑕疵
—> flawless (a.) 完美無瑕的
🏗 fragile (a.) 易碎的;脆弱的
🏗 irregularity (n.) 不規則的事物
🏗 testify (v.) 作證
—> testimony (n.) 證詞
🏗 resign (v.) 辭職
🏗 earthquake-ridden area 地震活動頻繁區
🏗 ill-fated (a.) 惡運的;不幸的
🏗 cable (n.) 纜線;電纜;纜繩
🏗 slam (v.) 猛烈抨擊 [美式口語]
🏗 fatal (a.) 致命的;生死攸關的
🏗 falsify (v.) 竄改;偽造;證明⋯是虛假的
🏗 arch (n.) 拱形物(arch-: 拱形, old, main)
🏗 tanker truck (n.) 油罐車
🏗 cave (v.) 塌落;倒坍
🏗 vessel (n.) 快艇;水上飛機
🏗 examine (v.) 調查;審問
🏗 joint (n.) 結合點;接縫
🏗 rust (v.) 使生鏽
🏗 corrosion (n.) 腐蝕
🏗 debris (n.) 殘骸;破瓦殘礫
🏗 salinity (n.) 鹽度
🏗 marine (n.) 海軍陸戰隊;(a.) 海洋的
🏗 dispatch (v.) 派遣
🏗 snap (v.) 突然折斷
🏗 anchor (n.) 錨⚓️
🏗 postulate (v.) 假設
🏗 capacity (n.) 承受程度
🏗 girder (n.) 大樑
🏗 buffet (n.) (風浪的) 衝擊
🏗 bifurcate (v.) 使分叉
—————————————————
以上感謝學生欒為整理提供
.
#俐媽新聞英文 #俐媽新聞英文南方澳大橋篇 #公共安全 #bridgecollapse #謝謝欒哥👍🏼
onto證明 在 Lesley Chiang Official Youtube 的最讚貼文
姜麗文 Lesley Chiang "Until We Meet Again" (Piano ver.) Live in Sublime Creative Studio
Composed by Lesley Chiang
Lyrics by Lesley Chiang
Produced by Team One Sound, Lesley Chiang
Arranged by Team One Sound
Video Created & Edited by Karma Cheng
Videography by Jason Tang
Special Thanks to Jason Lee @ Sublime Creative Studio Limited
Connect with Lesley:
http://www.instagram.com/lesleychiang...
http://www.facebook.com/lesleychiangfans
http://www.weibo.com/lesleychiang
Support Indie Music,
Please Subscribe & Share Video!
Link: https://youtu.be/4kTjqKPZAog
Download links:
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Spotify: http://spoti.fi/2yrRrr7
Music One: http://bit.ly/2zlRXDY
JOOX: http://bit.ly/2yyBFd2
==========================
Baby I really didn’t think that I could battle on for this long
Baby why can’t we just end this nicely?
Leave me a happy thought to hold onto, yeah
Baby I don’t want to know about her
You were the biggest love of my life
Baby why can’t we just end this better?
All that left of what was me died
I’m sorry ( I was foolish )
I was stupid ( I believed it )
I couldn’t help it babe, I loved so hard
I’ll take it ( this punishment )
I’ve served my time ( my commitment )
This body, heart and soul belonged to you
It’s love, L-O-V-E
How else am I supposed to be?
Who told me to hold on for this long?
It’s you, only Y-O-U
For years I was waiting for you
Who told me to hold on for this long?
Let’s see
Until we meet again
Baby I really tried it all and still can’t seem to say goodbye
Drunken times and self-medication
Comforts to me just live a lie
I’m sorry ( I was foolish )
I was stupid ( I believed it )
I couldn’t help it babe, I loved so hard
I’ll take it ( this punishment )
I’ve served my time ( my commitment )
This body, heart and soul belonged to you
It’s love, L-O-V-E
How else am I supposed to be?
Who told me to hold on for this long?
It’s you, only Y-O-U
For years I was waiting for you
Who told me to hold on for this long?
It’s love, L-O-V-E (Love, Love)
How else am I supposed to be?
Who told me to hold on for this long? (For years I didn’t know the truth)
It’s you, only Y-O-U
For years I was waiting for you
Who told me to hold on for this long?
Let’s see
Until we meet again
Let’s see
Until we meet again
==========================
親愛的 我竟然拉鋸了這久
親愛的 我們能不能就這樣 好好的完結
讓我永遠記得 我們最美麗的回憶
親愛的 我不想知道關於她的事情
你曾經是我生命中的最愛
親愛的 我們能不能就這樣 好好的完結
然後剩下我 傷心的軀殼
我 對不起 (我那麼愚蠢)
那麼無知 (我相信了你)
但我真的 不能自拔 我愛得那麼深
我 我會默默接受 (這種懲罰)
我會用時間證明 (我的承諾)
我的軀體 心神 靈魂都屬於你
這就是愛 LOVE
我還可以做些什麼呢
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
是你 只有You
這些年來的等待
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
讓我們看看
直到我們再相遇
親愛的 我真的很努力去嘗試
卻說不出再見
那些昏醉的時間
自我療癒的過程
只是讓我覺得活在謊言中
我 對不起 (我那麼愚蠢)
那麼無知 (相信了你)
但我真的 不能自拔 我愛得那麼深
我 我會默默接受 (這種懲罰)
我會用時間證明 (我的承諾)
我的軀體 心神 靈魂都屬於你
這是愛 LOVE
我還可以做些什麼呢
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
是你 只有You
這些年來的等待
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
這就是愛 LOVE
我還可以做些什麼呢
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久( 這些年來我都不知道真相)
是你 只有You
這些年來的等待
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
讓我們看看
直到我們再相遇
onto證明 在 Lesley Chiang Official Youtube 的最佳貼文
Lesley Chiang "Until We Meet again” Official Music Video
Composed by Lesley Chiang
Lyrics by Lesley Chiang
Produced by Team One Sound, Lesley Chiang
Arranged by Team One Sound
Music Video Director - Manson Cheung
Music Video Editor - Tony Chan
Hair by Dickson Tang @ St PRIVATE i SALON
Make Up by Aster Phang
Connect with Lesley:
http://www.instagram.com/lesleychianglove
http://www.facebook.com/lesleychiangfans
http://www.weibo.com/lesleychiang
Support Indie Music,
Please Subscribe & Share Video!
Link: https://youtu.be/4kTjqKPZAog
Download links:
KKBox: http://bit.ly/2zzJMEX
iTunes: http://apple.co/2yxpnQv
MOOV: http://bit.ly/2zBKykK
Spotify: http://spoti.fi/2yrRrr7
Music One: http://bit.ly/2zlRXDY
JOOX: http://bit.ly/2yyBFd2
==========================
Baby I really didn’t think that I could battle on for this long
Baby why can’t we just end this nicely?
Leave me a happy thought to hold onto, yeah
Baby I don’t want to know about her
You were the biggest love of my life
Baby why can’t we just end this better?
All that left of what was me died
I’m sorry ( I was foolish )
I was stupid ( I believed it )
I couldn’t help it babe, I loved so hard
I’ll take it ( this punishment )
I’ve served my time ( my commitment )
This body, heart and soul belonged to you
It’s love, L-O-V-E
How else am I supposed to be?
Who told me to hold on for this long?
It’s you, only Y-O-U
For years I was waiting for you
Who told me to hold on for this long?
Let’s see
Until we meet again
Baby I really tried it all and still can’t seem to say goodbye
Drunken times and self-medication
Comforts to me just live a lie
I’m sorry ( I was foolish )
I was stupid ( I believed it )
I couldn’t help it babe, I loved so hard
I’ll take it ( this punishment )
I’ve served my time ( my commitment )
This body, heart and soul belonged to you
It’s love, L-O-V-E
How else am I supposed to be?
Who told me to hold on for this long?
It’s you, only Y-O-U
For years I was waiting for you
Who told me to hold on for this long?
It’s love, L-O-V-E (Love, Love)
How else am I supposed to be?
Who told me to hold on for this long? (For years I didn’t know the truth)
It’s you, only Y-O-U
For years I was waiting for you
Who told me to hold on for this long?
Let’s see
Until we meet again
Let’s see
Until we meet again
==========================
親愛的 我竟然拉鋸了這久
親愛的 我們能不能就這樣 好好的完結
讓我永遠記得 我們最美麗的回憶
親愛的 我不想知道關於她的事情
你曾經是我生命中的最愛
親愛的 我們能不能就這樣 好好的完結
然後剩下我 傷心的軀殼
我 對不起 (我那麼愚蠢)
那麼無知 (我相信了你)
但我真的 不能自拔 我愛得那麼深
我 我會默默接受 (這種懲罰)
我會用時間證明 (我的承諾)
我的軀體 心神 靈魂都屬於你
這就是愛 LOVE
我還可以做些什麼呢
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
是你 只有You
這些年來的等待
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
讓我們看看
直到我們再相遇
親愛的 我真的很努力去嘗試
卻說不出再見
那些昏醉的時間
自我療癒的過程
只是讓我覺得活在謊言中
我 對不起 (我那麼愚蠢)
那麼無知 (相信了你)
但我真的 不能自拔 我愛得那麼深
我 我會默默接受 (這種懲罰)
我會用時間證明 (我的承諾)
我的軀體 心神 靈魂都屬於你
這是愛 LOVE
我還可以做些什麼呢
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
是你 只有You
這些年來的等待
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
這就是愛 LOVE
我還可以做些什麼呢
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久( 這些年來我都不知道真相)
是你 只有You
這些年來的等待
誰讓我繼續糾纏這麼久
讓我們看看
直到我們再相遇
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[代數] 1-1 & onto 證明. 看板, math. 作者, morning3569. 時間, 2018年09月26日. ... <看更多>
onto證明 在 線性函數1-1與onto函數觀念疑問 - 數學板 | Dcard 的必吃
最近在上交大莊重的線性代數,裡面有提到如果T: V -> W 而且dim (V) = dim(W),那只要證明T是1-1或是onto其中一個是對的,就可以說T是1-1 ... ... <看更多>
onto證明 在 [離散] One-to-one or Onto ? - 精華區Math - 批踢踢實業坊 的必吃
Let X be a set. Define a map d: X -> X*X by d(x) = (x,x).
a) Is d one-to-one? Prove or disprove.
b) Is d onto? Prove or disprove.
直接看的話我覺得應該是 one-to-one
只是我不知道要怎麼寫證明...
這邊想請問一下先進們關於one-to-one 跟 onto的差別
one-to-one 指的是說每個x都會對應到一個y
而
onto則是說一個y不一定只會被一個x對應到
是這樣的意思嗎?? 我看課本還是看不太懂是在講什麼
課本上對one-to-one的定義
f:X->Y
For all a and b in X,f(a) = f(b) implies that a=b. In this case we say that
f is a one-to-one mapping from X to Y
課本上對onto的定義
f:X->Y
for all y 屬於 Y,there exists an x 屬於 X such that f(x) =y. In this case
we say that f maps X onto Y.
onto 這邊我還是不太懂,課本上的圖解好像是說每個x都只會(一定會?)對應到一個y
如果要解釋的話是這樣解釋嗎?
麻煩各位解惑了,謝謝!
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