#微冷 你或許沒有細想的英文單字一把抓。你知道嗎?
camp 野營,紮營
campus 大學校園
campaign 戰役
champion 鬥士,冠軍
以上文字溯源起來,都和拉丁語的 campus 相關,意思是開闊的鄉間田野。感覺很平和的鄉間,其實不總是如此,古代打會戰或軍事演練都需要一塊開闊的土地,於是「鄉下」就這樣和「戰鬥」扯上了關係。就連德語都受到拉丁語的影響,有了 Kampf 戰鬥這個字。
而 campus 這個字用來指大學的校園,始於美國紐澤西州的普林斯頓大學——所以說以後蓋大學都需要大平台 ?! ——根據 Merriam-Webster 字典,此用法最早出現在 1774 年。順帶一提,喬治華盛頓將軍就真的在獨立戰爭期間,1777 年在普林斯頓擊退英軍,打了一場個人少有的勝仗。
羅馬帝國崩解後,西歐和南歐進入了全民亂講拉丁語(也就是通俗拉丁語 vulgar latin)時期,久而久之民間的創造力開始重新塑造拉丁語的發音,總之總之最後 campus 變成了法語的 (le) champ 就是田野的意思。
總之,法國人並不是讀了孟浩然:
「開筵面"場圃",把酒話桑麻」才改成 champ 的 #耍冷要註明
最有名的 champ,非巴黎的 Champs-Élysées, (Avenue des) 莫屬了,一般稱為香榭麗舍大道,空耳則會聽成「瞎賊力賊」。
畢竟知道了 champ 的意思是田野,大家或許會猜~嘿~那一定是大道從前是塊田,屬於某位叫 Élysée 的王族之類的。
那就微妙的答錯了。原來 Champs-Élysées 的命名超級有格調,是直譯源於希臘神話裡,英雄升天後靈魂居住的至福樂土:Field of Elysium ; Ἠλύσιον πεδίον。#聖鬥士
到這邊就會想到一個問題,法國的總統府:愛麗舍宮(Palais de l'Élysée)的愛麗舍,和大道的愛麗舍,誰先誰後呢?只要查一下就知答案是大道先,早在 1709 年就得名如此了。愛麗舍宮則要到 1787 年才改為這個名字。不久的兩年後,法國貴族要去的就不是樂土而是斷頭台了。🥶
不只田野,法文也用 champ 來稱呼物理中的場(對應的英語是 field)例如電場、磁場、向量場、重力場。
總見到網友表示說科宅的文章一貫雜亂,東拉西扯跳來跳去,但說真的我是那種輕易屈服於誘惑的人,總想著今天難得碰到了邊,不提一下驚人的奇怪梗,不知道何年何月才有機會講到呢。這邊就硬是提一下在查這個主題的時候最讓我嚇一跳的事情。
事情就是「喔~瞎賊力賊 喔~瞎賊力賊」的那首舉世聞名的法文歌 Champs-Élysées,的前世竟然是一首默默無名的英文歌!是經高手魔改過之後,才變得渾然天成的法國風情了(所以說,是否法國風情純粹存在於人們的想像之中?)。
很多人或不知其存在的英語的原曲,叫 Waterloo Road 欸?! 是滴,倫敦的滑鐵盧路。從濃濃倫敦風情的一條路被改成巴黎的招牌大道該曲的命運也未免太奇妙了。
說到哪?我們拉回來說一下中世紀,在拉丁語的緩慢毀壞、重新形塑、並與法蘭克和日耳曼人的語言融合的過程之中,便演變出了 champion 這個字,起初的意思是強悍的鬥士(gladiator 那樣的形象),字典記錄到英語中最早 champion 用來稱呼「冠軍、第一等的競爭者」的用法是在 1730 年。
因此英文片語 champion of 某人、某事物、某願景的意思是,不僅大力支持,更在其人其事受到威脅損害時,願意站出來捍衛的地步。有一種大護法的感覺。
話題就來到 Queen 皇后合唱團的名曲 We Are The Champions,這首歌乍看或許會以為是為了那些「我們贏球、我們最強」的足球 [消音] 量身訂做的歌。但越是細看歌詞,越是覺得案情不單純。歌裡的 champion 更像是獨自歷經艱辛、忍辱負重前行的一名捍衛者。雖然只是我個人的心得,那就是不一定每一個 champion 最後都會是 champion,但如果我們站在一起一同付出,那我們都是 champions 大概是這樣。
最後,香檳 Champagne 當然也不是因為奪冠軍了要開香檳,才叫香檳的啦。法國的香檳區,和義大利南部的坎帕尼亞大區 Campania (拿坡里所在的區)都是古羅馬至今的紅白酒產地,滿山遍谷的葡萄園與大糧倉。故取拉丁語 campania felix 肥沃之鄉的意思。住的不是冠軍,也不是一日球迷,而是 campagnard (法) 鄉下人。
_
圖片: Delair Wine field DT18 by Delair Tech, via Wikimedia commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
資料來源: www .etymonline .com; Merriam-Webster dictionary; Wikipedia (fr/en)
同時也有11部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過4,170的網紅Wall Street English Hong Kong,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Established in 1972, Wall Street English is the largest specialized English language teaching organization in the world. We have provided English trai...
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- 關於latin發音 在 法語鸚鵡螺 Facebook 的精選貼文
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- 關於latin發音 在 Wall Street English Hong Kong Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於latin發音 在 Wall Street English Hong Kong Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於latin發音 在 Wall Street English Hong Kong Youtube 的最佳解答
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latin發音 在 法語鸚鵡螺 Facebook 的精選貼文
#法文序數
https://french-nautilus.com/blog/vocabulaire/nombres-ordinaux/
法文序數很常出現在生活中,像是:
1. 第幾個
Le Cinquième Elément est un film de Luc Besson.
《第五元素》是盧貝松的電影。
2. 巴黎分區
Le 5e arrondissement de Paris s’appele aussi le Quartier Latin.
巴黎第五區也被稱作拉丁區。
3. 人名
François Ier 法蘭西斯一世(西元1515 ~ 1547年)
4. 法國樓層
C’est au 5e étage, à droite.
在五樓的右邊。
5. 學校排名
Florian est le premier de sa classe.
Florian 是班上的第一名。
6. 法國學籍
Elle est en 6ème au collège.
他在國中一年級(法國學校年級命名跟其他國家不一樣,請參考相關文章)。
7. 世紀的表達
Le Moyen Âge s’étend de la fin du Ve siècle à la fin du XVe siècle.
中世紀介於第五到第十五世紀。
🌟 更多關於法文序數,請看文章!
https://french-nautilus.com/blog/vocabulaire/nombres-ordinaux/
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🎯 法文A1線上課程,超早鳥預購特價中:https://french-nautilus.com/product/a1/
latin發音 在 無國界·旅行·故事Travel Savvy Facebook 的最讚貼文
古巴版勇者鬥惡龍
Cuban Dragon Quest
請原諒我用詼諧的語調來講述一個英雄的傳奇。 如不是這樣,這文章會顯得太批判且爭議。這個故事是有關於古巴英雄Che Guevara。Che Guevara 古巴式西文發音接近「謝•給巴喇」。謝一輩子多數的時間都在扮演鬥惡龍的勇者。那麼我們就姑且稱呼他為「勇者謝」吧!
Forgive me for describing a hero’s legend in a comic style. If it is done otherwise, this article would appear too critical as well as controversial. The story begins with a dragon slayer whose name was Che Guevara. Most of his life was spent on trying to slay an evil dragon. So, let’s tentatively call him Che the Dragon Slayer.
勇者謝本名叫Ernesto Guevara。結過兩次婚。第一任妻子生了一個女兒,第二任生了4個孩子。他曾有個美夢想要生一個棒球隊的孩子。後來甚至希望要一個足球隊。
Che the Dragon Slayer’s actual name is Ernesto Guevara, who was married twice with one daughter from the first marriage and four children from the second. He once had a dream of wanting to have a baseball team of kids and a football team for later.
謝出生於阿根廷的一個富裕的家庭。還未成為勇者的謝在醫學院畢業後與友人花了九個月騎摩托車遊歷在各個拉丁美洲國家之中(可參考電影摩托車日記)。這個時期拉丁美洲許多國家活在惡龍的威脅陰影之下。就像最後成為佛祖的那位看遍了人世苦難的印度王子一樣,謝的革命思維在遊歷期間因為見到了許許多多不公不不義而逐漸成熟。
Che was born into a well-to-do Argentinian family. After graduating from medical school and before taking on his dragon slayer title, Che spent nine months touring countries in Latin America with his friend (please refer to the excellent movie The Motorcycle Diaries). Latin America during that time was under the looming shadow from an evil dragon. Like the Indian prince who became Buddha after witnessing all the worldly suffering, Che’s idea to start a revolution to free Latin America became fully developed while he saw many injustices during his trip.
旅程結束後的隔年,謝就加入了革命的行列成為一位真正的勇者,發誓讓中南美洲免於惡龍的威脅。坊間相傳他在墨西哥時三訪卡斯楚,想要加入古巴革命軍。但前前兩次都被拒絕了,第三次他透過卡斯楚的一位阿根廷好朋友跟卡斯楚推薦。第三次卡斯楚終於說:好吧,謝(Che )你來吧。從此他在秘密行動中開始使用謝這個化名。甚至在給本國人使用的3 CUP上放上了自己勇者謝(Che)的簽名和肖像。
In the year following the end of his journey, Che joined the ranks of the revolution and became a genuine dragon slayer, swearing to free Latin America from the threats of the evil dragon. According to one of Che the Dragon Slayer’s stories among Cubans, he visited Fidel Castro in Mexico three times, each time intending to join the Cuban revolution force. He was turned down the first two times. The third time, Che the Dragon Slayer had a good Argentinian friend of Fidel Castro recommend that Che be allowed to join the force. Finally, Fidel Castro nodded his approval, and said “Che, come and join us!”. Ever since that moment, this dragon slayer adopted the name Che for all his covert operations. He even allowed the name Che and his portrait to be used on the three-dollar CUP bill used by the locals.
前往Santa Clara路上,座落著勇者謝的衣冠塚紀念館。紀念館建築上方豎立了一尊著軍裝的勇者謝雕像。其中值得注意的是他的左手打著石膏。石膏的由來是他在這附近打游擊戰時,為了翻過一道高牆而摔斷了左手臂。因此立在這裡的雕像如實表現勇者鬥惡龍的狀況。在給外國人用的3 CUC的鈔票上的雕像就是這個Che的雕像。
On the way to Santa Clara sits the Che Guevara Mausoleum. A bronze statue of Che the Dragon Slayer in his military uniform was erected on top of the building. When looking carefully, you will notice that the left arm of the statue is in a cast. The story goes that Che the Dragon Slayer was in a battle in this area and broke his left arm when he tried to flip over a wall. Therefore, the statue with the cast reflects truthfully how he fought against the dragon. You can also find an image of this statue printed on the 3-CUC bill that foreigners use.
勇者謝在打贏了古巴革命戰爭之後,以為已經戰勝Boss級的惡龍,接受了古巴央行總裁的職位。他一家人移民到古巴,準備要生出一整個棒球隊的孩子。然而勇者謝不經意轉身一看,卻發現那惡龍卻在其他國家荼毒肆虐。然後,他再次穿上盔甲去非洲剛果幫助當地人打游擊戰。他說必須離開他的家人,但古巴革命會替他照顧他的家人。後來1967年勇者謝在玻利維亞打游擊戰被俘虜然後殺害。而古巴和卡斯楚確實替他照顧他的家人。
After Che the Dragon Slayer won the Revolutionary War, he thought the evil dragon had been slayed. He then accepted the position as the president of the National Central Bank. His family immigrated to Cuba, and he was set to pursue his dream of having a baseball team of kids. However, Che looked around the world and realized that the dragon was making people in other countries suffer. He decided to put on his armor once again to help the people in the Congo fight the dragon. He told the Cuban people that he had to leave and asked that Cuba look after his family for him. And, Fidel Castro and Cuba looked after his family indeed.
在玻利維亞,一些勇者謝招募的人員被惡龍的情報局給收買而一直洩漏他的行蹤,加上惡龍情報局收買當地的其他游擊隊來追殺他,他終於和其他游擊隊員共39人被惡龍的爪牙捕獲。下令殺他的人事後後悔說到他並沒有因為殺了勇者而變成英雄,反而臭了自己的名聲。一位在場的玻利維亞人在臨終之前透露了勇者謝被殺害埋屍的地點。一位比利時研究人員和古巴研究人員合力找到了當時已經變成機場的地址,花了約一個月時間終於挖到了39具遺骸。遺骸以英雄規格被迎接回古巴,由卡斯楚親自迎接。其場面令全國動容。
Che the Dragon Slayer was murdered while leading a guerrilla war in Bolivia.
In Bolivia, some comrades recruited by Che the Dragon Slayer were bought out by the evil dragon’s intelligence service and leaked his whereabouts. Plus, some guerrilla groups were also hired by the evil dragon to hunt him down. He and 38 other guerrilla members were captured. The officer who gave the order to execute Che the Dragon Slayer regretted his actions and mentioned later that he became notorious for executing the dragon slayer. One person present when Che and 38 members were executed revealed on his death bed the location of Che the Dragon Slayer’s burial ground. A Belgian researcher worked together with Cuban researchers and found the burial site at what had become an airport. They spent approximately one month unearthing the remains of the 39 bodies. The remains were then shipped back to Cuba and received with the nation’s highest honors by Fidel Castro. It was a heartfelt scene for the entire nation.
總而言之,這一路過關斬將的勇者謝,有著無比堅定的信念及行動力。如果勇者謝的思想可以被視為一種信仰,那麼他就是信仰中的救世主了。可惜與小說裡的結局不同的是,勇者在半途中倒下,也沒有電玩中的三條命可以回魂。然而在他倒下時所發出的巨響,卻震撼了全世界。 勇者謝身前的一張照片(在3 CUP紙鈔上)被義大利來的記者從古巴的資料庫中給取走,在歐洲媒體刊出並在世界各地造成一股旋風。各地許多嬉皮響應並認同勇者謝想要讓美洲和非洲免於惡龍控制的的革命志向。勇者謝著名的照片於是在世界各地成為了正義與勇氣的象徵。~完結~
All in all, Che the Dragon Slayer, who crossed many hurdles, had an extremely strong faith and success in carrying out his ideals. If his ideology were a religion, he would then be considered its Savior. Unfortunately, unlike happy endings in some novels, the dragon slayer bit the dust along the way. And, he didn’t have three lives either like some of the dragon-slaying video games. However, the enormous sound made by his body falling on the ground shocked the world. The photo portrait of Che Guevara on the three-CUP bill was copied by an Italian journalist and then published in some European media, which created a whirlwind across the world. Over the years following Che the Dragon Slayer’s death, many people have answered Che’s call to free Africa and Latin America from the evil dragon. Che the Dragon Slayer’s famous photo has become a symbolic icon of courage and justice.
上一篇
https://www.facebook.com/844309985672851/posts/3207657306004762?sfns=mo
#cuba #trinadad #santaClara #古巴 #哈瓦那 #旅遊 #千里達 #歷史 #無國界旅行故事
latin發音 在 Wall Street English Hong Kong Youtube 的精選貼文
Established in 1972, Wall Street English is the largest specialized English language teaching organization in the world. We have provided English training to over 2 million students across over 400 centres in 28 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East.
The company established its first Asian centre in Hong Kong in 2000 and has since expanded further into the region.
Wall Street English Hong Kong operates 5 centres catering to individuals and corporate students.
latin發音 在 Wall Street English Hong Kong Youtube 的最佳貼文
Established in 1972, Wall Street English is the largest specialized English language teaching organization in the world. We have provided English training to over 2 million students across over 400 centres in 28 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East.
The company established its first Asian centre in Hong Kong in 2000 and has since expanded further into the region.
Wall Street English Hong Kong operates 6 centres catering to individuals and corporate students.
latin發音 在 Wall Street English Hong Kong Youtube 的最佳解答
Established in 1972, Wall Street English is the largest specialized English language teaching organization in the world. We have provided English training to over 2 million students across over 400 centres in 28 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East.
The company established its first Asian centre in Hong Kong in 2000 and has since expanded further into the region.
Wall Street English Hong Kong operates 6 centres catering to individuals and corporate students.
latin發音 在 [問題] -um的發音- PTT看板latina - 干饭人 的必吃
我以前在公企中心跟一位義大利人學拉丁文他使用的發音是教會式-um的發音聽起來像-om 後來在輔大學拉丁文,使用Wheelock's Latin 官方網站的發音是古典式-um的發音聽 ... ... <看更多>
latin發音 在 [資源] 拉丁语发音教程- 看板Latina - 批踢踢實業坊 的必吃
拉丁语发音教程
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av2451350/
关于“拉丁语发音”的汇总
https://www.geology.hk/latin/
Basics of Latin - A Guide to the Latin Language: Alphabet, Pronunciation, and
More - Derek Cooper
https://reurl.cc/1gm8XV
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【漢文】日本高中汉文课程(中文字幕)
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18t411X7v8/?spm_id_from=333.788.videocard.4
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※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 111.240.134.41 (臺灣)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Latina/M.1612466402.A.E8B.html
※ 編輯: supercilious (111.240.120.194 臺灣), 02/06/2021 05:24:10
... <看更多>