英文學術寫作寶典 5:
Signalling Transition 表達轉換主題的信號 1
剛整理好的學術片語出爐了,同學快來下載吧!
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Previewing what is to follow in a paper or dissertation is like showing a map to a driver; it enables them to see where they are going. So it is useful to think of a preview section as a ‘road map’ for the reader. It must be accurate, but it must be easy to follow.
預覽文章或論文中要寫的內容就像向駕駛員展示地圖;它使他們能夠看到他們要去的地方。因此,將預覽部分視為讀者的「路線圖」十分有用。它必須準確,但也必須易於使人理解。
Writers are also expected to indicate to the reader when they are moving from one topic to another, or from one section of text to another. These are known as transition statements and examples of these, together with some previewing statements, are given below.
讀者也希望作者從一個主題移到另一個主題、從一個部分移到另一部分時有所指示。這些被稱為過渡句,下面有一些這些以及一些預覽句的例子。
同時也參考一下關於寫作連貫性的文章:
句連貫 (cohesion) 以及語意邏輯連貫 (coherence):
http://bit.ly/3dDlBf3
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✏️ 英文學術寫作寶典 I: 議題介紹
http://bit.ly/2YeHhVZ
✏️ 英文學術寫作寶典 II: 解釋因果關係
http://bit.ly/3rinvpd
✏️ 英文學術寫作寶典 III: 比較與對比
http://bit.ly/3rXYvDX
✏️ 英文學術寫作寶典 IV: 舉例
http://bit.ly/3kf0ota
✏️ 撰寫英文學術寫作寶典 (教學影片) Intro Video
https://youtu.be/t2WfYDQH_9U
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✏️ 完整的片語詞庫大全 Complete Phrasebank:
http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/
✏️ 精簡版: http://bit.ly/3i5iWuY
✏️詞彙區別: https://bit.ly/2OJETlb
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🌐 如何用新聞學習英文: http://bit.ly/3nSvKpQ
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Practice by creating sentences of your own in the comments!
想要練習的同學請使用這些片語造句~
「known as造句」的推薦目錄:
- 關於known as造句 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於known as造句 在 賓狗單字 Bingo Bilingual Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於known as造句 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於known as造句 在 grater中文-推薦/討論/評價在PTT、Dcard、IG整理一次看 的評價
- 關於known as造句 在 grater中文-推薦/討論/評價在PTT、Dcard、IG整理一次看 的評價
- 關於known as造句 在 駱駝說Camel Talk - (用法) be known as / for / to / in #英文... 的評價
known as造句 在 賓狗單字 Bingo Bilingual Facebook 的最佳解答
🔊 點擊聽發音 ❤️ 喜歡按愛心
【Sunflower Student Movement 太陽花學運】
The movement is also known as the “318 Student Movement”.
(太陽花學運也稱為 318 學運)
💡movement (社會)運動
💡be known as 被稱為
#賓狗發音教室 的單字選自我們的 #5個單字系列 ,「5 個單字系列」結合新聞議題及英文單字,「賓狗發音教室」著重單字發音及用法。全部服用,效果最好 😂❤️
這篇貼文有相應的 podcast 喔!歡迎到 Firstory、Spotify 或 Apple Podcast 搜尋「賓狗時事英語」✨
歡迎留言練習造句,我會給各位簡短 feedback 喔 😉
known as造句 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
[Word Map 1: Health care]
各位同學是否曾經有想要背單字卻常常忘記的經驗,或是無法在口說或寫作時應用已經背過的單字?
老師幫同學設計的一種新的單字學習方式結合了 collocation、lexical chunks 和 semantic mapping 更有效率地學習單字:
我們可以使用 collocation(e.g. totally convinced, strong accent) 的方式來更有效率地學習單字( http://goo.gl/MHfDzx )。或是我們可以使用 lexical chunks (e.g. by the time, if I were you) 這會幫助你更快地在口說和寫作中產出適當的語言 (http://goo.gl/jswS0E)。更有效率的方式是把所有相關的lexical chunks (詞彙組塊) 歸納在一個主題下,在有上下文的情境下用 semantic map (語義圖) 讓你用一個主題展開一系列的話題的學習。接下來再利用時事英文加深同學們對這一些相關的lexical chunks 的認知來進行討論,進行有意義的學習。
今天,我們將要學習和health care有關的單字。我建議各位可以先讀過下面的字句,用他們造句,在讀過我提供的範文。接著,在自己使用剛剛學會的這些單字撰寫自己的文章。假如同學覺得此單元對自己學習英文有幫助或者想聽到老師錄的音檔 (甚至拍相關的影片) 請在下方留言喔!我會繼續努力提供新的教材給各位學習喔!
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Set I. 我們從preventing diseases預防疾病相關的lexical chunks開始:
1. improve our hygiene (加強衛生)
2. wet (弄濕), lather 起泡, scrub (搓洗), rinse (洗淨), and dry our hands (擦乾我們的手)
3. cook poultry and pork thoroughly (煮熟雞肉和豬肉)
4. refrigerate all leftovers (冷藏剩菜)
5. get vaccinated (注射預防針)
6. develop an immunity to (對…產生免疫)
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Set II. 當我們生病時我們應該用甚麼相關的lexical chunks來表達?
1. contract a disease (感染一種病)
2. receive treatment (接受治療 )
3. seek help from a medical professional (尋求專業醫療照護)
4. do not diagnose our own illnesses (不要自行診斷)
5. follow the doctor’s orders (聽從醫師的指示)
6. take our medication and follow the prescription (遵循處方吃藥)
7. follow the prescribed course of treatment (遵循處方/治療)
8. not finishing the prescription may slow down the healing process (沒吃完處方簽的藥物可能會減緩復原的時間 )
9. cause germs to develop antibiotic resistance (導致細菌產方抗藥性)
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Set III. 以下是與流行疾病的相關 lexical chunks:
1. contain an outbreak (阻止疫情的爆發)
2. contagious disease (傳染病)
3. an epidemic (流行病)
4. a pandemic (國家疫情爆發或擴散)
5. a global pandemic (國家和全世界的流行病)
6. avoid touching our mouths, noses, or eyes (避免觸碰我們的口鼻眼)
7. cover our mouths and noses when coughing and sneezing (咳嗽或打噴嚏時請遮口鼻)
8. avoid crowded places (避免前往人多的地方)
9. reduce human transmission 減少人類傳染
10. stay home if you show signs of illness (若感到不適請留在家中)
11. develop symptoms of the diseases (產生生病症狀)
12. seek medical attention by contacting your health care provider (與您的健保提供者聯絡尋求醫療協助)
13. have severe symptoms (有嚴重的症狀)
14. difficulty in breathing (難以呼吸)
15. wear a surgical mask (使用外科口罩)
16. reduce chances of contracting a disease (避免染上疾病)
17. pay attention to public announcements about the disease (注意關於疫情的公告)
18. be prepared for possible pandemics (對於疫情爆發要有準備)
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Set IV. 最後我們要如何保持健康的lexical chunks:
1. stay healthy (保持健康)
2. mentally healthy (心理上的健康)
3. understand our own emotions (認識與了解自己的情緒)
4. talk to others about problems such as depressions
(與其他人談談自己的問題,如情緒低落或憂鬱)
5. stay socially healthy (維持社交上的健康)
6. maintain good relationships (維持良好的關係)
7. stay physically healthy (維持生理上的健康)
8. exercise regularly (定期地運動)
9. get plenty of rest (有充足的休息)
10. maintain healthy eating habits (保持健康飲食習慣)
11. eat nutritious meals (每餐要吃得營養)
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這些字可以用主題來組織成這個word map,好處就是可以方便各為同學在需要的時候做聯想。不過單字跟單字的mapping只是第一步。現在我們來看看如何在時事新聞使用這些字。
News English:
The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, known as MERS, is a viral respiratory illness. The most recent outbreak occurred in South Korea with over 150 reported cases and 19 deaths as of June 15th, and over 2300 have been placed under quarantine, making it the largest outbreak outside Saudi Arabia, its place of origin. Most patients who contracted MERS developed severe acute respiratory illness with symptoms of fever, cough and shortness of breath. Currently, there is no vaccine to prevent the MERS infection, but numerous countries are exploring the possibility of developing one. To prevent MERS, doctors have recommended the following: wash your hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds each time, and help young children do the same. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, then throw the tissue in the trash. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. Avoid personal contact, such as kissing, or sharing cups or eating utensils, with sick people. Clean and disinfect touched surfaces and objects, such as doorknobs, frequently. Lastly, stay away from crowded places and pay attention to public announcements. Although there is no specific treatment recommended for MERS infection, individuals with MERS can seek medical care to help relieve symptoms. Stay healthy, everyone.
學習單字的方式 (Vocabulary Words): http://goo.gl/dESCms
Co-writer: Ray Du's English
https://www.facebook.com/RayDuEnglish
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Eric的心智圖詞彙攻略: https://bit.ly/2UbvFCj
known as造句 在 grater中文-推薦/討論/評價在PTT、Dcard、IG整理一次看 的必吃
grater是什么意思_grater中文翻译,含义,读音发音,用法,造句,参考例句_ . ... 7 天前— A grater (also known as a shredder) is a kitchen utensil ... ... <看更多>
known as造句 在 駱駝說Camel Talk - (用法) be known as / for / to / in #英文... 的必吃
(用法) be known as / for / to / in #英文#英文教學#高中英文#學測#指考#會考#英文筆記#toeic #多益#英檢#商業英文#文法#國中 介係詞考點王,be known 後面該 ... ... <看更多>
known as造句 在 grater中文-推薦/討論/評價在PTT、Dcard、IG整理一次看 的必吃
grater是什么意思_grater中文翻译,含义,读音发音,用法,造句,参考例句_ . ... 7 天前— A grater (also known as a shredder) is a kitchen utensil ... ... <看更多>