一、痤疮的分类:
1、粉刺性痤疮:初发者有白头和黑头粉刺两种。白头粉刺又称闭合性粉刺,为皮色丘疹,开口不明显,不易挤出;黑头粉刺有称开放性粉刺,位于毛囊口的顶端,可挤出,叫硬脂栓。
2、丘疹性痤疮:疮炎症可继续发展扩大并深入,表现为炎性丘疹和黑头粉刺者称丘疹性痤疮。
3、脓包性痤疮:表现以脓包和炎性丘疹为主者称为脓包性痤疮。
4、脓肿性痤疮:现以大小不等的皮脂腺囊肿内含有带血的粘稠脓液,破溃后可形成窦道及瘢痕称囊肿性痤疮
5、萎缩性痤疮:丘疹或脓疱性痤疮破坏腺体而形成凹坑状萎缩性瘢痕者,称萎缩性痤疮。
6、聚合性痤疮:数个痤疮结节在深部聚集融合,有红肿,颜色青紫,称为融合性痤疮或聚合性痤疮
7、恶病质性青春痘:超重型青春痘,虽极少见,但也相当严重。损害为小米至黄豆大的紫红色丘疹、脓疱或结节,黑头粉刺不多,经久不愈;并多发于贫血、结核病或其他全身性疾病。
1. Classification of acne:
1. Acne acne: There are two types of whiteheads and blackheads for first-onset acne. Whiteheads, also known as closed acne, are skin-colored papules with inconspicuous openings and are not easy to squeeze out; blackheads are called open acne, located at the top of the hair follicle opening and can be squeezed out, called stearic plug.
2. Papular acne: The inflammation of the sore can continue to develop, expand and deepen, and those with inflammatory papules and blackheads are called pimplic acne.
3. Pustular acne: Those with pustules and inflammatory papules are called pustular acne.
4. Abscessive acne: Sebaceous cysts of varying sizes contain bloody thick pus, which can form sinuses and scars after rupture, called cystic acne
5. Atrophic acne: Papules or pustular acne destroy the glands and form pit-like atrophic scars, which are called atrophic acne.
6. Acne conglobata: Several acne nodules gather and merge in the deep part, with redness and swelling, bruising in color, called conglomerate acne or acne conglomerate.
7. Cachexia acne: Super-heavy acne, although rare, it is also quite serious. The damage is purple-red papules, pustules or nodules from millet to soybeans. Blackheads are not many and do not heal for a long time; and they often occur in anemia, tuberculosis or other systemic diseases.
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過22萬的網紅Zermatt Neo,也在其Youtube影片中提到,For this video, we went down to Fairprice Xtra at Parkway Parade to EAT A MASSIVE SUPERMARKET Feast! Been a while since I've done something like that ...
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The Fifth Element(1997)
Director:Luc Besson
Cinematographer:Thierry Arbogast
2nd unit DOP:Nick Tebbet
Production Designer:Dan Weil
Key grip:Joe Celeste
Camera grip:Jean Pierre Mas
Stunt coordinator:Marc Boyle
Costume Designer:Jean-Paul Gaultier
Visual Effects supervisor:Mark Stetson
Creature Effects supervisor:Nick Dudman
Miniature Effects supervisor:Niels Nielsen
Visual Effects DOP:Bill Neil
Special Effects supervisor:Neil Corbould
Pyrotechnics supervisor:Thaine Morris
Luc Besson said he started writing the screenplay when he was 16, creating the vivid fantasy universes to combat the boredom he experienced living in rural France. But it didn't reach the screen until he was 38 years old; by that time, he felt he was old enough to actually have something to say about life.
According to costume designer Jean Paul Gaultier, the enfant terrible of the fashion world who once gave Madonna conical breasts, designed the futuristic costumes for The Fifth Element—more than 1000 of them. He didn't just design them, either For crowd scenes, where there might be hundreds of extras wearing his costume designs, he'd go around making adjustments to ensure everyone looked right before the cameras rolled.
According to Gaultier, Besson had lined up Mel Gibson, Julia Roberts, and Prince to play the leads in 1992, before financial problems delayed the project. (It's not clear whether any of them had officially signed on or were merely considering it.) Besson arranged for Gaultier to meet with Prince when the singer was in Paris so he could show him sketches of his designs. The meeting proved awkward (as one assumes many meetings with Prince are), and The Purple One later told Besson that he found the costumes "a bit too effeminate." It's entirely possible that the production delays would have prevented Prince from committing anyway, but it's fun to think about what Ruby Rhod would have been like in different hands. Gaultier had also unwittingly offended Prince with his description of one proposed outfit, a mesh suit with a padded, fringe-bedecked rear. Gaultier kept referring to this part of the suit as a "faux cul" ("fake ass"), but because of his thick accent, he said Prince misheard him as saying, "F-\-\- you!" Tucker has said he took inspiration from both Prince and Michael Jackson in crafting his performance as Ruby Rhod.
When filming began, the production decided to dye Milla Jovovich's hair from its natural brown color to her character's signature orange color. However, due to the fact that her hair had to be re-dyed regularly to maintain the bright color, Milla's hair quickly became too damaged and broken to withstand the dye. Eventually a wig was created to match the color and style of Leeloo's hair, and was used for the remainder of the production.
Luc Besson, an admitted comic book fan, had two famous French comic book artists in mind for this movie's visual style when he started writing the movie in high school, Jean Giraud (Moebius) and Jean-Claude Mézières. Both artists have long-standing comic book series in France. Moebius is best known for "Blueberry" and the (French) Magazine and (U.S.) movie Heavy Metal (1981). Mézières is best known for the "Valerian" series. Both series are still in production today. Moebius and Mezieres, who attended art school together but had never collaborated on a project until this movie, started renderings for this movie in the early 1990s and are responsible for the majority of the overall look of the movie, including the vehicles, spacecrafts, buildings, human characters, and aliens. However, only Giraud is credited, and even then, he wasn't even granted a premium when the movie was eventually produced.
Some of the most memorable moments from the film are views of a future New York, complete with flying cars and a mass of new and old skyscrapers. The film was one of Digital Domain’s huge miniature shows released that year – the others being Dante’s Peak and Titanic – while also heralding the fast-moving world of CGI in the movies. The New York scenes were created using a combination of CGI (for the flying cars), live action (the people), and scale models (the buildings). A crew of 80 on the production design team spent five months building dozens of city blocks at 1/24th scale.The visual effects for The Fifth Element were realized with a masterful combination of motion control miniatures, CG, digital compositing and effects simulations by Digital Domain. The flying traffic created by the visual Effects team allowed artists to create personalized license plates. Though never visible in the movie, the state slogan printed on all license plates reads "New York, The F***-You State."The people populating the roofs, decks, and windows during the visual effects sequences in New York City are the artists and employees at Digital Domain.
The text scrolling across a Times Square theater marquee as Korben dives down through traffic is actually an excerpt from an e-mail dispute between several artists at Digital Domain. Other signs on digital and practical, miniature buildings contain similar in-jokes and references and the large cylindrical tanker truck that Korben's cab almost hits at the end of his descent is decorated with the logo of a Venice, California, pizza parlor that was a favorite of Digital Domain artists.
‘You know, Mark, I don’t want to do these ‘fancy panning around and seeing the whole world shots’. I’d much rather set a camera looking down a street, having a cab rush towards me, and cut as it passes by, and then cut to a reverse of it passing by, and construct my film that way.’ – The Fifth Element visual effects supervisor Mark Stetson relates what director Luc Besson said to him about staging the film’s New York City shots.
This was Mark Stetson’s first visual effects supervisor role, this is what he had to say about it in a VFX blog article
Mark Stetson: I wasn’t afraid of the size of it. I didn’t think it was huge at the time. I mean, it was sort of standard tent pole-ish at the time and I was confident that I could do that, but it was my first one and there was a ton I had to learn, especially about digital visual effects. And I was very supported by Digital Domain. It was Digital Domain 1.0 back then, and they really gave me a great team. It was a great experience all around.
During the prep period, cinematographer Thierry Arbogast worked extensively with production designer Dan Weil to integrate various lighting units — primarily fluorescent and occasionally ultraviolet fixtures — within the sets themselves. More often than not, the futuristic spaces dictated the types of fixtures that could be used.
Arbogast had some challenges on the film he said this about the opera scene.
“Most of the lights you see in the opera house were already there. The difficulty was in lighting the people in the audience without illuminating the white facades of the balcony. Therefore, we used a lot of flags to focus our lighting precisely on the people.”
Gary Oldman played Zorg as a cross between then-Presidential candidate Ross Perot and Bugs Bunny.
In most shots of Gary Oldman, there is a circle around his head. In fact, a circle in the middle of the frame is a nearly constant motif in this movie. Bruce Willis, on the other hand, is more often framed by a rectangle or doorway behind him.
In keeping with the hands-on approach Besson established on Le Dernier Combat and has practiced on all of his successive films — Subway (1985), The Big Blue (1988), Atlantis (1990), La Femme Nikita (1991) and The Professional (1994) — the filmmaker operated the camera himself throughout the entire shoot. While such a working situation is rare for directors working within the Hollywood system, Besson prefers it because he can maintain better control of the onscreen action. "I create the frame and the movement within it," he explains. "Why lose time explaining everything to someone else? He's going to be slightly off, and then I'm going to freak out and say, 'No, this is not what we discussed. I want the camera here!' So it's better for everyone involved if I just do it myself.
"I write each action scene as if it is a ballet; the movements fit with the music. Generally, I'll shoot a fight sequence for 10 days using just one or two cameras and a very small crew. I've already written out the fight scene in my head, shot by shot. I do this for each and every sequence so that we can just shoot it, and then put the scene together in the editing room. At the same time, when you're on the set, you can have an idea at the last moment; you realize that from a different angle the light might be better, so you change the perspective [of the shot]. But I'll always write down and block out this [new] progression."
The explosion in the Fhloston main hall was the largest indoor explosion ever filmed. The resulting fire almost went beyond control. It took twenty-five minutes to put out.
At the time, it was the most expensive movie ever produced outside of Hollywood, most expensive French production history, and at $80 million USD, the visual effects budget of the movie was the highest of its time.
The wonder on Bruce Willis' face when the Diva sings is real. That was the first time he'd heard it and seen the actress in full make-up.
Bruce Willis, Milla Jovovich, Chris Tucker and Gary Oldman are all left-handed.
The director had been married to Maïwenn Le Besco, who plays the Diva Plavalaguna, since 1992 (when she was 16 and he was 33, but that's another story). She didn't want to be in the film, adhering to the old adage that married people shouldn't work together and co-workers shouldn't marry each other. But when the actress Besson had cast as the Diva dropped out, Le Besco took the part got painted blue and gave a memorable performance. Alas, Besson didn't share his wife's policy of not mixing work with relationships. He left her during the production for Milla Jovovich, whom he married at the end of 1997 and divorced two years later... then that happened
From Mental floss,vfx blog,ASCmag article,IMDb,YouTube visual element doc.
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For this video, we went down to Fairprice Xtra at Parkway Parade to EAT A MASSIVE SUPERMARKET Feast! Been a while since I've done something like that and this Fairprice Xtra has a new concept where there is an in-house kitchen, dining area, cocktail bar & coffee shop.
The kitchen managed by Bantong Seafood, will cook any fresh food you select in the store and cook it for you on the spot. They also have a fixed menu for you to choose from, ranging from Fish & Chips to Fried Rice.
For my challenge, I ordered a host of items from the fixed menu together with fresh food like a whole fish that was gutted and cooked for me and a premium snow-aged Wagyu steak.
The standout dishes would be the snow aged Wagyu Steak and Hybrid Grouper. The steak was wonderfully marbled and extremely appealing to the eye. Bantong seared it expertly to medium rare while basting it in butter. It was very sweet and tender, almost like butter with meaty notes. Even eating the fatty parts of the ribeye was amazing, truly melting in your mouth.
The Hybrid Grouper is actually a specially bred breed of grouper by Singapore's own aquaculture company, Apollo Marine. It was thick and full of plump meaty flesh. Steamed whole and dressed in a Chinese-style soy dressing, each mouthful of fish was bursting with flavour.
I do recommend trying their chicken poppers as well, deep fried to perfection with a nice sweet & savoury glazed on the exterior.
Let me know down in the comments if you guys like more videos like this and do tag me on your socials if you guys visit this massive Fairprice Xtra at Parkway Parade!
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