[開光點眼]
開光點眼,簡稱開光,是道教中一個儀式。道教中認為神像在經過開光前只是雕塑物品而非神的存在,要請神進入雕塑品內需要經過開光儀式。
開光過程會依地區和道士而有所不同。一開始需要找一個德高望重的道士,然後選擇一個入座的日子;接著道士在儀式中會一邊唸咒一遍拿著寶鏡,將寶鏡照到的太陽光反射到神像上;再來將神像的軀體後背會開個洞,放入五至七種寶物後再將洞填起來。常見的寶物有金、銀、銅、鐵、錫、瑪瑙、玉石、珍珠、蜜蜂、蜈蚣、五色線等,也有地區會放入符咒或是用紅紙寫下神的起源。在最後道士使用毛筆,將白公雞的雞冠血和黑色鴨的舌頭血點上神像的五官和身軀,開啟耳、鼻、舌、身、意,統稱「六通」。
雞是陽氣和生命力的象徵,「鴨」因為發音同「壓」,所以是用來壓制煞氣,儀式用的雞鴨不能殺掉需要放生,演變至現代則多以硃砂取代。
-
[kāi guāng diǎn yǎn]
Kai Guang Dian Yan, the consecration ceremony is one of the many Taoist ceremonies. Taoists believe before the consecration ceremony, the statue or picture of the deity would just be the depiction without the essence of the spirit. To invite the spirit of the deity to reside in either the statue or the picture, the consecration ceremony is required.
The consecration ceremony varies depending on the location and the preforming Taoist. Generally speaking, the process of the consecration ceremony would need a virtuous and reputable Taoist to pick the specific date to present the ceremony. During the ceremony, the Taoist would recite special scripture while hold a sacred mirror. Then sun light would be reflected on the sculpture or image with the depiction of the deity. After process, if its a sculpture, the back it would have a hole opened up and inserted with five to seven different sacred objects such as: gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, agate, jade, pearl, bee, centipede and/ or five colored tread. In some instances, depending on the locale where the ceremony is being preformed, written spells or the origin of the said deity written on a piece of red paper would also be inserted into the sculpture. Lastly, the Taoist would then use a hair brush dipped in the blood from a white rooster’s crown mixed with blood from the tongue of a black duck, to annotate the five senses and the body of the sculpture. To “turn on” the ears, nose, eyes body and the thought of the deity now attached to the sculpture. This is called “Liu Tong”, to turn on all six senses.
White rooster signifies life and male vitality. While the pronunciation of duck in mandarin is similar to pressing down so it’s used to press down evil spirits.
The rooster and duck used in the ceremony can not be killed and would be released alive. Nowadays in modern society, when this ceremony is being preformed, cinnabar is used to substitute live animal blood.
-
#開光 #開光點眼 #道教 #神像 #習俗 #taoism #台灣 #民俗 #taiwan #art #illustration #darkart #台灣 #台湾 #台湾文化 #guro #獵奇 #怪奇 #黑暗 #illustration #陣頭 #廟會 #taiwanculture #宗教 #religion #入寶 #神明 #道士
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過113萬的網紅Japanese Calligrapher Takumi,也在其Youtube影片中提到,How to write Kimigayo with gold brush | His Imperial Majesty's Reign | The national anthem of Japan "Kimigayo" (君が代, Japanese pronunciation: [kimiɡaj...
「gold pronunciation」的推薦目錄:
- 關於gold pronunciation 在 群 Gun Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於gold pronunciation 在 蕭叔叔英式英文學會 Uncle Siu's British English Club Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於gold pronunciation 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於gold pronunciation 在 Japanese Calligrapher Takumi Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於gold pronunciation 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於gold pronunciation 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於gold pronunciation 在 In a recent Pronunciation Premium Silver/Gold/Platinum ... 的評價
- 關於gold pronunciation 在 English Pronunciation, Vowels Lesson - Gold & Brown words 的評價
gold pronunciation 在 蕭叔叔英式英文學會 Uncle Siu's British English Club Facebook 的最讚貼文
#迷上英式英文【英女皇的那句Bad luck】
(一如以往,蕭叔叔只談語文,不論時政)又有機會聽聽英女皇的英文。大家留意,雖然美國人喜歡叫英國人的所謂RP(received pronunciation)做 the Queen's English,其實英女皇的英文口音跟一般受過高等教育的英國人的所謂RP,其實是兩回事。英女皇說的是一種所謂conservative的RP,大家聽聽英國的貴族(多數是Lord 乜乜乜,Lord乜乜乜)說話就知道。語言學家分析,女皇的英文今年已經dumbed down了好多,可是仍和一般在BBC、在大學聽到的RP不一樣。
就以英女皇說的那句bad luck為例,大家細心聽聽那個bad字,聽起來其實很像bed。但在modern RP,其實開口會很大很大。
有人會問,拿英女皇做pronunciation model好嗎?I would probably advise against it, unless you want to become a member of the royal family.
蕭叔叔
《衛報》的Transcript:
Lord Chamberlain: Can I present Commander Lucy D’Orsi, who was gold commander during the Chinese state visit.
Queen: Oh, bad luck.
Lord Chamberlain: And who was seriously, seriously undermined by the Chinese, but she managed to hold her own and remain in command. And her mother, Judith, who’s involved in child protection and social work.
Judith Copson: Yes, I’m very proud of my daughter.
Lord Chamberlain: You must tell your story.
D’Orsi: Yes, I was the gold commander, so I’m not sure whether you knew, but it was quite a testing time for me.
Queen: Yes, I did.
D’Orsi: It was … I think at the point that they walked out of Lancaster house and told me that the trip was off, that I felt …
Queen: They were very rude to the ambassador.
D’Orsi: They were, well, yes she was, Barbara was with me and they walked out on both of us.
Queen: Extraordinary.
Copson: I know, it’s unbelievable.
D’Orsi: It was very rude and very undiplomatic, I thought.
《衛報》相關報導:
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/11/queen-chinese-officials-very-rude-xi-jinping-state-visit
gold pronunciation 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
[英文單字學習 V]
語音學(Phonetics)和音韻學(Phonology)是語言學中的分支學科,它們的相異之處在於,前者單純與語言的聲音有關,後者則為將不同的聲音元素(Phonemes)結合成單字的意思。它們如同語法學(Syntax)和詞彙學(Vocabulary)一般,被認為是構成語言的基本要素。在音韻學,語言學家針對英語的語音系統進行了科學分析,研究不同的聲音元素是如何發音、連結、組合而形成了語言,並且表達出特定的含意。
同學們在學習英語時,是否常遇到有想法表達不出的困境呢?若是追溯根源,單字的認知是學習英語最基本的要素,不過單字發音的準確性,往往是許多英語學習者所忽略的。英語系國家的人在學習母語時,都是先學會「聽說」再學習「讀寫」,人們從出生開始,就是處於英語環境,藉由「聽」來學習「說」。英語為母語的小朋友在不認識字之前,由於豐富的英語環境讓他們能夠先聽得懂單字,自然能夠分辨affect和effect發音之不同。因此,他們不需要KK音標來輔助學習,而是靠自然發音學習法(Phonics)來習得單字。然而,自然發音法在亞洲的英語教育仍存在著許多問題。許多L2 學生由於先學會認字再來學習發音,但受限的英語環境讓許多人在發聲這兩個字彙時容易混淆。
為了避免相似單字發音的混淆,建議同學可以採用對立體(Minimal pairs)來區分單字的聲音。(註解:Minimal pairs是以單一音節的相似單字來做比較,避免發音之模稜兩可,例如英語學習者常混淆的子音[k]及[g],放於相似的單字來做聲音的比較,舉凡cold & gold, coat & goat等。詳見:http://www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/minimal-pairs.htm)。
老師建議各位同學,在背單字時,先熟悉單字的聲音,並大聲唸出來,千萬不要忽視聽覺記憶的輔助,它是具有影響力的,這也是為什麼Eric老師在提供單字表和時事英文時總會提供錄音檔的原因,為的就是避免同學以錯誤的發音來記誦單字,漸而影響了口說及聽力,同學們不妨可以參考子音的配對來奠定發音基礎。(詳見子音組合: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYmwStHMezc)
此外,大部分英語單字的讀音和拼寫皆有一定的規律。 特定的字母組合會有固定的發音,比如說,看到deep中的ee組合,我們自然會讀它為[i];看到boat中的oa組合,我們自然會讀它為[o]。(詳見雙母音:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2Mcmy1se-A) 同學應當透過學習來掌握單字的拼寫及發音,在背誦單字的時候,效率自然提升。至於在做聽力筆記時,也能夠憑著直覺將單字謄寫下來,方能專注於下一句的內容。
當然音韻學也涵蓋了語言的重音 (word stress)、語調 (intonation)、節奏 (rhythm)等。Eric老師日後會再詳述介紹給大家。
英文發音學習資源
有聲和無聲子音: http://blog.sina.com.tw/english_chen/article.php?entryid=615083
母音: http://blog.sina.com.tw/english_chen/article.php?entryid=615063
混合音: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0F1hYzX0qc
KK 音標表 : http://www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/phonemic-chart-ia.htm
常見發音問題
-L and R sounds
Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVSlTyulmqY
Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-HDqVSK0LE
-TH sound (Unvoiced): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTPfN_Q1G-I
-TH sound (Voiced): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbpE6fW4jgo
-ed sound for regular past tense verbs explanation: http://www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/-ed.htm
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7hi-ipU2n0
英語發音百樂篇1: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/pubs/80_hello_et.pdf
英語發音百樂篇2: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/pubs/81_hello_et.pdf
英語發音百樂篇3: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/pubs/82_hello_et.pdf
英語發音百樂篇4: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/pubs/83_hello_et.pdf
所有音標整理: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SObetOJ_yY
Vocabulary Words+學習單字的方式: http://goo.gl/D8uxuV
Image source: http://phonology.net/images/c1.jpg
gold pronunciation 在 Japanese Calligrapher Takumi Youtube 的最佳解答
How to write Kimigayo with gold brush | His Imperial Majesty's Reign | The national anthem of Japan
"Kimigayo" (君が代, Japanese pronunciation: [kimiɡajo]; "His Imperial Majesty's Reign") is the national anthem of Japan. The lyrics of "Kimigayo" are probably the oldest among the world's national anthems, and with a length of 32 characters, they are also the world's shortest. The lyrics are from a waka poem written by an unnamed author in the Heian period (794–1185), and the current melody was chosen in 1880, replacing an unpopular melody composed by John William Fenton eleven years earlier. Its length of 11 measures is currently among the world's shortest. While the title "Kimigayo" is usually translated as "His Imperial Majesty's Reign", no official translation of the title or lyrics has been established in law.
From 1888 to 1945, "Kimigayo" served as the national anthem of the Empire of Japan. When the Empire was dissolved following its surrender at the end of World War II, the State of Japan succeeded it in 1945. This successor state was a parliamentary democracy, and the polity therefore changed from a system based on imperial sovereignty to one based on popular sovereignty. However, the U.S. occupation forces allowed Emperor Hirohito to retain the throne and "Kimigayo" remained the de facto national anthem. The passage of the Act on National Flag and Anthem in 1999 recognized it as the official national and imperial anthem.
(From Wikipedia)
#handwriting #calligraphy #Japan
gold pronunciation 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的精選貼文
ハーレー創業100周年モデル、
Harley-Davidson(Harley-Davidson, NYSE:HOG) It is the motorcycle manufacturer of the United States of America establishing the headquarters in は, State of Wisconsin Milwaukee City. Popular name Harley.
It was established in 1903 by Arthur, David loss brothers and William Sylvester Harley of Walter.
Because, as for the name of the Harley coming earlier, William was in charge of an engine design.
In the past, there was an American motorcycle maker in the time only in one company of the Harley-Davidson.
The formula name in Japan is "Harley-Davidson", but the real pronunciation is near to "Harley デイヴィッセン".
The Harley-Davidson which started the establishment of a business in 1903 lets a model appear in the anniversary when I put the special paint and equipment in a year to become a turning point. 14 announced the model of the car model in 2008 to greet the 105th anniversary foundation. As for all models, the appeal degree becomes the specifications of the perfect score.
Even if the first difference with the normal model says anything; two-tone color of the カッパーパール & vivid black. All the 105th anniversary 14 memory model car models are unified by this color. A candy color with the depth which changes chic expression にと, 風合 いを if a day goes down under the direct rays of the sun loudly is a characteristic. An orange and a pinstripe of the gold enter and seemingly I am simple and am seen on a rain jacket and the black coating reason part, but am finished in the design which I devoted myself to very much.
A commemorative medallion and the plate which serial number was in of the cloisonne stick to a tank. Because there do not need to be 2 and the thing that there is it, the same cereal is a model satisfying the possessiveness of the owner more. A seat and an air cleaner and the timer cover which used the leather of the brown to coloring partially become specifications especially, besides.
In late years the Harley announced the commemorative model every five years. I release a motorcycle letting the degree feel premium value. The 105th anniversary memory car feeling heaviness of the history is right attention!
As for the lineup of the model commemorative for 105 years, a sportster is two car models of XL1200C and XL1200L. The touring family is FLHX, FLHRC, FLHTCU, FLTR, five car models of FLHTCU/SC and a full lineup. FLSTC and FXSTC, FLSTN and FLSTF appear in the dyna family from FXDL and FXDC, ソフテイル. All the 14 model who increased VRSCAW more. The precious memory model recommends early consultation in a shop so that number is limited. I am sure to get that I attract attention if I run with a characteristic machine
gold pronunciation 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最讚貼文
Harley-Davidson(Harley-Davidson, NYSE:HOG) It is the motorcycle manufacturer of the United States of America establishing the headquarters in は, State of Wisconsin Milwaukee City. Popular name Harley.
It was established in 1903 by Arthur, David loss brothers and William Sylvester Harley of Walter.
Because, as for the name of the Harley coming earlier, William was in charge of an engine design.
In the past, there was an American motorcycle maker in the time only in one company of the Harley-Davidson.
The formula name in Japan is "Harley-Davidson", but the real pronunciation is near to "Harley デイヴィッセン".
The Harley-Davidson which started the establishment of a business in 1903 lets a model appear in the anniversary when I put the special paint and equipment in a year to become a turning point. 14 announced the model of the car model in 2008 to greet the 105th anniversary foundation. As for all models, the appeal degree becomes the specifications of the perfect score.
Even if the first difference with the normal model says anything; two-tone color of the カッパーパール & vivid black. All the 105th anniversary 14 memory model car models are unified by this color. A candy color with the depth which changes chic expression にと, 風合 いを if a day goes down under the direct rays of the sun loudly is a characteristic. An orange and a pinstripe of the gold enter and seemingly I am simple and am seen on a rain jacket and the black coating reason part, but am finished in the design which I devoted myself to very much.
A commemorative medallion and the plate which serial number was in of the cloisonne stick to a tank. Because there do not need to be 2 and the thing that there is it, the same cereal is a model satisfying the possessiveness of the owner more. A seat and an air cleaner and the timer cover which used the leather of the brown to coloring partially become specifications especially, besides.
In late years the Harley announced the commemorative model every five years. I release a motorcycle letting the degree feel premium value. The 105th anniversary memory car feeling heaviness of the history is right attention!
As for the lineup of the model commemorative for 105 years, a sportster is two car models of XL1200C and XL1200L. The touring family is FLHX, FLHRC, FLHTCU, FLTR, five car models of FLHTCU/SC and a full lineup. FLSTC and FXSTC, FLSTN and FLSTF appear in the dyna family from FXDL and FXDC, ソフテイル. All the 14 model who increased VRSCAW more. The precious memory model recommends early consultation in a shop so that number is limited. I am sure to get that I attract attention if I run with a characteristic machine
gold pronunciation 在 English Pronunciation, Vowels Lesson - Gold & Brown words 的必吃
Apr 16, 2020 - Gold & Brown words Lesson - English Pronunciation of Vowel sounds. Each Vowel sound is represented by its corresponding color word. ... <看更多>
gold pronunciation 在 In a recent Pronunciation Premium Silver/Gold/Platinum ... 的必吃
In a recent Pronunciation Premium Silver/ Gold /Platinum Group Workshop, we worked on developing key intonation techniques with phrasal verbs. ... <看更多>