< 世界上最理想的凍胚植入方法? 自然週期 vs. 藥物週期 >
各位好
我是威廉氏後人 – 李毅評醫師
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今天我有兩位試管的患者驗孕揭曉
都是陽性,
看起來懷孕指數都很好
看來有四個小孩要來台灣報到了
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一位是小芯,另一位是小歆
兩個人同一天植入,
也於同一天確認懷孕
看起來都是雙胞胎
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第一位是小芯
40歲,備孕兩年
曾經自然懷孕過一次,
但於6週流產
而後就一直沒有懷孕。
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AMH 2.03,
輸卵管攝影與子宮鏡都正常
由於高齡且精子活動力不良
小芯選擇在我這邊進行第一次試管療程
取卵10顆,有9顆受精,
養到第五天的囊胚有7顆。品質中等到中上都有
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第二位是小歆
39歲,備孕三年
四年前也是做試管療程,有成功,
活產一個兒子,目前三歲多
過了幾年仍一直無法懷孕
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選擇在我這邊進行生產後第一次的試管療程
取卵12顆,有8顆受精,
養到第五天的囊胚有4顆。品質中等到中上都有
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這兩位患者都屬於高齡 (超過38歲)
排卵刺激、取卵、受精、以及培養成囊胚的過程都還算順利
那為什麼今天特別兩位一起寫呢?
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除了她們兩位剛好同一天植入、同一天驗孕、名字都有心之外
最大的不同是
這兩位患者選擇了兩個完全不同的植入週期。
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由於胚胎冷凍技術與解凍技術的突飛猛進
現在解凍胚胎植入已經越來越普遍。
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但針對解凍胚胎植入
究竟應該選用藥物去培養內膜
還是讓自然的排卵去培養內膜
是一個爭執了好久的老問題。
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我們知道
當胚胎冷凍好之後
解凍胚胎植入療程
我們唯一需要做的只有三件事
1. 把內膜養好
2. 把解凍的胚胎放進子宮內
3. 給予正確的黃體素穩定內膜完成安胎
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各式各樣不同的植入療程也因此而發明了
如果凍胚植入的內膜
是完全靠外在藥物培養出來的
我們叫做藥物植入週期,也叫做賀爾蒙週期
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如果凍胚植入的內膜
是完全依靠自己自然排卵所長厚的內膜
我們叫做排卵週期,也叫做自然週期。
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究竟理想的內膜是用藥物培養得比較好
還是用自己的卵子培養得比較好呢?
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在今天的案例分享中
第一位的小芯,由於年齡比較大
另外月經週期比較不規則
因此我替她選用了藥物週期,也就是使用內膜藥物 (益斯得) 養內膜
然後再給予外在的黃體素作為安胎使用
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而第二位的小歆
由於月經規則,且曾經有懷孕生產過
內膜的狀況比較可以預期
我替她選用了自然週期,也就是什麼都不做的方法
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關於這兩種方法的比較
已經有非常多的文獻報告過了
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針對沒有正常排卵的患者
大部分的醫生會選用藥物週期
畢竟有些患者你光等她自己排卵都不知道要多久之後
非常困難做後續的判斷與安排
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但針對有正常排卵的患者
到底應該選用藥物週期,還是自然週期
又各有什麼優劣呢?
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在此
趁著今天剛好兩個不同的做法
同一天都懷雙胞胎的機會
我花一點時間跟各位仔細說明。
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先講結論
根據過去無數的研究統計
都發現這兩種懷孕率與活產率是完全一樣的。
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既然如此
是否就讓患者投硬幣決定就可以了呢?
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首先
自然週期由於必須要有自己的排卵
才能夠有正常的內膜讓胚胎著床
也由於有自己的排卵
就有自己的黃體 (排完卵之後的卵叫做黃體)
所以黃體素通常比較高
所需要的藥物量、跟所需要的黃體素補充時間都比較少
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通常自然週期的黃體補充只需要到懷孕7 – 9週即可
而藥物週期的黃體補充需要到11 - 12週才足夠
因為藥物週期的患者沒有自己的黃體
所以所有的賀爾蒙都必須由外在給予
直到胎盤可以完全接手產生黃體素為止
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但自然週期因為從頭到尾都有自己的黃體
也就有較充分的賀爾蒙分泌
只需要補充低劑量的黃體素就可以了
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從這兩位的抽血結果也可以看出
自然週期的小歆,黃體素會高達23.6
但藥物週期的小芯,黃體素僅6.3
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既然如此
那為什麼不都選用自然週期呢?
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確實的
自然週期需要的藥物較少,
相對的藥費也會較低
又有著相同的懷孕率
為什麼現在台灣絕大多數的植入卻都使用藥物週期呢?
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原因很簡單
因為自然週期很不穩定
必須要嚴格密切的監測
卵到底有沒有正常長大
卵有沒有正常排出
內膜在排卵時是否夠厚?
最適合的內膜植入時間是否碰到假期等等
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也因此
藥物週期因為一切都掌握在醫師的操縱之下
有比較穩定的內膜發育
可以自由延長或調整的內膜培育時間
比較可以預期的植入安排等等的優勢
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自然週期的內膜
基本上卵排掉就停止生長了
如果是週期很短
內膜有時候未必能夠長到足夠的著床厚度
又或者如果週期很亂
也很難抓到最適當的植入時機
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所以,如果從這些點去思考
其實自然週期是比較花腦筋又比較麻煩
還可能會碰到無法植入必須取消療程的狀況
(如內膜太差或碰到連續假日等等)
所以藥物週期確實是比較方便簡單的作法
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不過阿
說了這麼多
其實說穿了就一句話
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這個世界上沒有最完美的植入療程
只要能成功懷孕
就是最適合妳的療程了
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參考資料:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cycle regimens for frozen‐thawed embryo transfer 05 July 2017
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“教育孩子也是這樣。究竟應該放任她們自由發展 (自然週期),還是由父母師長給予大量的管教與規範呢 (藥物週期)?”
“我的想法是這樣:針對一些本質良善的孩子,就像月經規則之下,內膜就很完美的患者,其實我們什麼都不用做,她們就會發展得很好了。”
“但針對一些本質頑劣,很難掌握的孩子,就像月經紊亂,卵常常不夠大就提早跑掉,內膜因此常常過薄的患者,我們最好還是乖乖的規定好每天的功課,拿起嚴格的教鞭,並且設下各個里程碑做好評估與檢查,以免之後就整個嚴重的走偏掉了。”
“幸也不幸,這兩類小孩我剛好各碰到一個。”
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~ 威廉氏後人 – 李毅評醫師 ~
臉書蒐尋 : 威廉氏後人 – 李毅評醫師
粉絲專頁 : https://www.facebook.com/mrwilliams999
網誌連結 : https://mrwilliams999.blogspot.tw
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同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過878的網紅時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen,也在其Youtube影片中提到,本月初,一項新法律在美國德州生效,禁止懷孕六週後進行人工流產,成為先進國家中最嚴格的墮胎法之一。反觀世界第二大羅馬天主教國,墨西哥最高法院週二裁定,懲罰墮胎違憲,成為墨西哥女性健康與人權倡導者的重大勝利。 講義 👉 本集限定公開下載 PDF:https://bit.ly/3Acfk2E ...
embryo字根 在 謙預 Qianyu.sg Facebook 的精選貼文
【離苦得樂的大法緣】(English writing below)
有些父母,還沒來得及見到自己的孩子,就得爲幼小的嬰靈「出殯」。
昨天早上,有一位我從未見過的女讀者,私訊告訴我她六週大的胚胎已離她而去。她看過我講關於墮胎和流產的臉書直播,於是問如何爲她的水子靈報名超度。
在此,提醒大家,居家內勿擺放太多水晶或風水吉祥物。這些都會影響母親受孕及懷胎,也會破壞親子關係等等。
有些東西催得了財,卻會堵住子嗣運,讓你無法添丁。擺錯了,更會讓你「丁財兩空」。
也有些案列,當夫妻事業越來越好時,會猛然發現孩子的問題卻特別多,不聽話、學業不佳、健康頻頻出狀況、迷戀不健康的東西等等。
風水這門事,需要把一個家庭所有人的八字放在一起,再配合這個居家的風水一起看,來達到最有效的方案。不是隨便買個東西,放在所謂的吉祥方位,就能發的不清不楚。千萬也別隨便推薦人家亂買。
你的八字如果承受不起,又或者那位指點你的人福德不足,那就必需從你命中的另外一環去扣。這樣才符合因果律。
所以厲害的風水師,一定會自己修得好,再盡她他全力保你闔家平安,財源滾滾。這是我們的職業道德,不能像一般人一樣「見錢眼開」,不管客人家運的安危。
清明節要到了,大家都會去拜祖先,有的會祈求祖先保佑。但祖先如果活著的時候,沒什麼修善功,死前還病苦連連,你認為她他死後化為鬼,就會有更大的能力來保佑你們龐大的家族嗎?
我看到的事實是,很多祖先自身難保,後代沒持續爲他們超度,消業增福,結果祖先後代通通都不順。
我個人不主張吃拜過祖先的食物,尤其是孕婦,因爲一般祖先屬陰,我們屬陽。把他們吃過的食物,吃進來,我們身上的陰氣鬼氣會加重。
無論是墮胎還是流產的婦女,都應該坐小月子,把身體調好,除了報名超度,也得安水子靈牌位,及修懺悔法。
如果你想:
❤️ 盡孝道幫助自己祖先往投更好的境界,
🤒 爲病重的家人祈福超度他們的纏身靈,
👶🏻 爲墮胎或流產的孩子報名超度,
❤️ 爲自己的纏身靈冤親債主報名超度解怨
我大力推薦你可以報名我根本上師聖尊蓮生活佛這個星期六,2019年3月30日,主壇的《淨土三尊清明超度護摩大法會》。
淨土三尊,即是西方三聖,教主爲「南無阿彌陀佛」,左脅侍持淨瓶的「南無觀音菩薩」和右脅侍持蓮花「南無大勢至菩薩」。
能夠「一心不亂」的唸佛,臨終時,便會有西方三聖持著蓮台來接引你,往生西方極樂世界。
做不到,臨終時,會見到鬼祖先來個welcome party, 牛頭馬面和大二爺伯。這時,就得仰賴有大法力的成就者來爲亡者超度。
我爲何相信蓮生活佛能夠幫助你?因爲我親身體驗過,我和我家人祖先的故事就寫了在這臉書文章:goo.gl/KbCcXW
欲想報名這個星期六下午三點的《淨土三尊清明超度護摩大法會》,請在今天下午五點前到台灣雷藏寺網站,註冊爲會員,使用網路報名系統報名護摩法會:
💻 台灣雷藏寺網址: ➡️ https://tbsec.org/
📩 線上報名法會➡️ https://goo.gl/TnVyyW
📩 線上報名系統說明 ➡️ https://bit.ly/2O0DlSH
如果過了截至時間,你可以下載報名超度法會表格和匯款資料,再發電郵給雷藏寺。
報名祖先可寫:
祖先姓名或例如,李(你的姓)氏歷代祖先。
報名水子靈:
XXX (母親姓名)之水子靈,地址是牌位地址或母親居住地址。
報名超度,供養隨意,但我覺得如果後代太吝嗇,祖先可能會托夢來「打屁股」吧。😄
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There are some parents who never get to see their child, and already had to make "funeral arrangement" for the young infant spirit.
Two days ago, I received a PM in the morning from a lady reader whom I had never met. She told me how her 6-week-old embryo had left her. She watched my old FB Live on abortion and miscarriage, and wanted to know how she could register for deliverance for her baby spirit.
My gentle reminder to everyone: Do not place excessive crystals and auspicious Feng Shui ornaments in your home. These can affect the chances of a healthy pregnancy, and also spoil the relations between the parents and their children.
While such objects may be able to bring in wealth, they will also obstruct the luck of having descendants. When placed in the wrong sector at home, you end up losing both money and your children.
I have also seen such cases: as the careers and wealth of the couple improve, their children woes also escalate e.g. disobedient behaviour, poor academic results, deteriorating health, unhealthy addictions etc.
A good quality Feng Shui audit requires putting together the Bazi of all the family members, with the home Feng Shui, so as to reach the most effective and efficient solutions, that do not compromise on anyone in the household.
Buying something randomly and placing it in the so-called auspicious location is not going to help you prosper like mad. Hence, do not ever recklessly recommend such objects to others.
If your Bazi is not up to it, or the person who advises you does not have sufficient merits and virtues to "transfer" to you, then the "wealth" that you gain has to be compensated by something else in your Destiny, so as to fulfil the Law of Karma.
This is why a competent Feng Shui practitioner is definitely one who cultivates him/herself well, and put in his/her best effort to ensure the safety, peace and continuous inflow of wealth for your family. Such is our professional ethic to uphold, and not to drool at the sight of money, disregarding the safety of our clients' family luck.
Qing Ming Festival is just round the corner. Many of us would be praying to our ancestors. Some will seek the blessings of our ancestors. But think about it, if your ancestor did not accumulate much virtuous deeds while alive, and suffered immensely due to sickness before his/her death, how likely is he/her be able to have greater powers to bless the entire family clan, just because he/she became a ghost?
The reality that I see is that many ancestors are having a hard time themselves in the netherworld. When their descendants do not continuously register for bardo deliverance for them, to eradicate their negative karma and increase their good fortune, both the descendants and ancestors have a hard time in their respective worlds.
By the way, I do not advocate consuming foods and drinks that have been offered to the ancestors. This goes out to ESPECIALLY pregnant ladies. Because ancestors belong to the Yin realm, while we living beings are in the Yang realm. Consuming their food will introduce excessive Yin ghostly qi in our bodies, destroying our Yang energy.
Whether the baby is lost through abortion or miscarriage, the mother should still do a short confinement to nurse her body back to better health. Apart from registering for bardo deliverance, the parents should also enshrine a tablet for the baby spirit at the temple, and cultivate repentance practice.
If you wish to:
❤️ demonstrate filial piety and help your ancestors be reborn in a better realm,
🤒 help your sickly family member to seek blessings and deliver his/her karmic creditors,
👶🏻 register for bardo deliverance for your aborted/miscarriaged child,
❤️ resolve the debt of enmity between you and your karmic creditors and sign them up for bardo deliverance,
I strongly recommend that you can register for this Saturday's, 30 March 2019, Qing Ming Bardo Deliverance Pure Land Trinity Homa Ceremony, presided by my Root Guru, His Holiness Living Buddha Lian-Sheng.
The Pure Land Trinity, otherwise known as the The Three Saints of the West, comprised of the leader Amitabha Buddha, Avalokitesvara (Guan Shi Yin) Bodhisattva on His left who holds a purification vase and willow leaves, and Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva on His right who holds lotus bud.
When you can recite the name of Amitabha Buddha single-mindedly, as you pass on, you will see The Three Saints of the West and the entourage of sages appearing to welcome you with your lotus throne. You will then be reborn in the Western Pure Land of Paradise.
If you cannot do it, as you die, you will see your ghostly ancestors throwing a welcome party for you, as well the Ox-Head and Horse-Face Hell Guards, and the Black and White Impermanence deities coming for you. At this time, you can only rely on the supreme transcendental powers of an accomplished cultivator to deliver the dead.
Why do I have faith that Living Buddha Lian-Sheng can help you? Because I have personally experienced it myself. The story of my family, my ancestors and myself is written in this FB article: goo.gl/KbCcXW
To register for this Saturday 3pm, Qing Ming Bardo Deliverance The Three Saints of the West Homa Ceremony, please register an account online at the website of Taiwan Lei Tsang Temple, and use the online registration system to sign up for the Homa Ceremony:
💻 Taiwan Lei Tsang Temple website: ➡️ https://tbsec.org/
📩 Online Homa Registration URL ➡️ https://goo.gl/TnVyyW
📩 Guide to Online Registration ➡️ https://bit.ly/2O0DlSH
(The deadline for online application for every Saturday's Homa Ceremony is till Friday 5pm. After which, you will have to email the temple with the downloaded forms.)
Registration for ancestors:
Name of the deceased or 李(your surname)氏歷代祖先。
Registration for fetal spirits:
XXX (name of Mother)之水子靈,
Address would be either the tablet temple address or the mother's residential address.
The donation amount for Homa Ceremony registration is entirely your choice. But in my humble opinion, if you are too stingy to your ancestors, they may very well appear in your dreams to give you a good spanking. 😄
embryo字根 在 時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen Youtube 的最讚貼文
本月初,一項新法律在美國德州生效,禁止懷孕六週後進行人工流產,成為先進國家中最嚴格的墮胎法之一。反觀世界第二大羅馬天主教國,墨西哥最高法院週二裁定,懲罰墮胎違憲,成為墨西哥女性健康與人權倡導者的重大勝利。
講義
👉 本集限定公開下載 PDF:https://bit.ly/3Acfk2E
👉 嘖嘖訂閱版本:https://bit.ly/ssyingwen_notes
🍼 網站 (相關文章 / 影片):https://ssyingwen.com/ssep52
🖼️ IG 單字卡: https://bit.ly/ssyingwenIG
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本集 timestamps
0:00 Intro
1:37 第一遍英文朗讀
4:00 新聞 & 相關單字解說
18:22 額外單字片語
24:34 第二遍英文朗讀
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臉書社團 (朗讀文字):https://www.facebook.com/groups/ssyingwen/posts/301461465073433/
朗讀內容參考了
VOA: https://www.voanews.com/americas/mexicos-top-court-decriminalizes-abortion-watershed-moment
NPR 1: https://www.npr.org/2021/09/07/1034925270/mexico-abortion-decriminalized-supreme-court
NPR 2: https://www.npr.org/2021/09/01/1033202132/texas-abortion-ban-what-happens-next
The Dallas Morning News: https://www.dallasnews.com/news/world/2021/09/07/mexico-lifts-abortion-ban-even-as-texas-embraces-it/
The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/09/biden-administration-sue-texas-abortion-law
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本集提到的單字片語:
Texas 德州
SB 8 (Senate Bill 8) 德州參議院第八議案
Abortion(s) 人工流產、墮胎
Near-total abortion ban 幾乎完全的墮胎禁令
Rape 強姦
Incest 亂倫
Pro-choice 捍衛選擇權
Pro-life 捍衛生命權
Forced pregnancy 強迫懷孕
Democrats 民主黨
Republicans 共和黨
Heartbeat 心跳
Fetal heartbeat 胎兒的心跳
Scientists 科學家們
Embryo 胚胎
Ultrasound 超音波
Fetus 胎兒
Border 邊境
Mexico 墨西哥
Brazil 巴西
Roman Catholic Church 羅馬天主教會
Supreme court 最高法院
Unanimously一致通過的
Decriminalizes 除罪化
Legalize 合法化
Latin America 拉丁美洲
Conservative 保守
Illegal 違法的
Argentina 阿根廷
Irony / ironic / ironically
Sarcasm / sarcastic
Coahuila 墨西哥北部與德州鄰近的州
Mexico City 墨西哥城
Trimester 三個月
Restrictive 嚴格限制的
Insidious 陰險的
Draconian 苛刻的
Cruel 殘忍的
Abortion rights 墮胎權
Roe v. Wade 羅訴韋德案
Landmark decision / judgement
Viability 胎兒在母體外有生存能力
Governor 州長
Attorney general 司法部長
Abortion providers 提供墮胎的醫療機構
Sue 起訴、吿
Whistleblower 吹哨者
Mum 沈默
Clearly 明顯的
Unconstitutional 違反憲法
Kamala Harris 賀錦麗
Not negotiable 不容商量的
Jen Psaki 白宮發言人
Unequivocal 毫不含糊的、非常明確的
Irrational 不理智的
Super Typhoon Chanthu 強颱璨樹
Philippines 菲律賓
Hurricane Ida 颶風艾達
♥️ 喜歡時事英文 podcast 嗎?♥️
你可以支持我繼續錄製 podcast 👉 https://bit.ly/zeczec_ssyingwen
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embryo字根 在 徐薇英文國小菁英班, profile picture 的必吃
能生育的)=字根-fer-(表bear,承載)+形容詞字尾-ile(表易… ... (A fertility clinic is facing multiple lawsuits alleging that it swapped embryos.) ... ... <看更多>
embryo字根 在 [字彙] 紅寶p.257 - 看板GRE 的必吃
https://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23365737
模擬測驗 ...考參考內文唷
初級 inculpate <> _______ or ________
中級 greenhouse:plant=________:infant
高級 penitent: rueful =skeptic: _________
任選一題作答 前三推有50p~
--------------------------------------------------------------
incredulity
in-cred(believe)-ul-ity
n.不輕信;懷疑 [ inability or unwillingness to believe.]
ex. everyone in the room regards her with incredulity.
屋裡所有的人不可置信的望著她
review
----------------------------------------
字根 cred == believe
credence n.相信 [acceptance as true or valid; belief]
credent a.[古]令人相信的 [believing] (現在用credible)
credentials n.憑據;證書 [evidence of authority, status, rights]
credit n.信用 n.經濟上的信譽(credit card) n.榮譽
creditable a.可信的 [Worthy of belief]
a.值得稱讚的 [deserving credit, honor]
credo n.宗教信條 =creed
creed n.宗教信條
credulity n.輕信,易受騙[trust too readily] // credulous adj.輕信的,易受騙的
incredulity n.不輕信;懷疑 // incredulous adj.不輕信的;懷疑的
discredit v.不信,懷疑 [destroy confidence in]
v.使丟臉;敗壞...的名聲 [to injure the credit or reputation of]
n. 敗壞名聲的人(或事)
----------------------------------------
increment
in-cre(grow)-ment
n.增加量 [something added or gained; addition]
n.增加 [The process of increasing in number, size, quantity, or extent.]
ex. This curiosity has increased with every increment in our knowledge.
ps.
increase v.增大;增加
accrete v.慢慢生長
incriminate
in-crimin(crime)-ate
v.控告 [to accuse of or present proof of a crime or fault]
ex. to incriminate an innocent person.
ex. no person can be forced to give evidence which may incriminate himself.
任何人不得被迫自認其罪
v.牽連有罪 [to involve in an accusation; cause to be or appear to be guilty; implicate]
ex. I'd incriminate myself as well as you.
我就會把自己和你都牽連進去。
incriminate <> exonerate v.免除;證明無罪
inculpate
in-culp(fault)-ate
v.控告 [to charge with fault; incriminate.]
incubate
in-cub-ate
v.孵卵 [To sit on (eggs) to provide heat, so as to promote embryonic development and the hatching of young; brood.]
ex. The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs.
ex. incubate germs in a laboratory.
v.醞釀;逐漸發展 [To form or consider slowly and protectively, as if hatching]
ex. to incubate the idea.
字源:in-cub(a-re) to sit, lie down + -a-tus -ate
ps.1 incumbent 等等就會講到
ps.2 cub n.幼獸 /*ON kobbi young seal*/
incubator
in-cub-ator
n.孵卵器 [an apparatus in which eggs are hatched artificially.]
n.早產兒保育器 [an enclosed apparatus in which prematurely born infants are kept in controlled conditions, as of temperature, for protection and care.]
n.細菌培養器
incubus
in-cub(lie down,sit)-us
n.他是一種想像的男妖(應該是男的吧,不知道demon有性別嗎?),他會與熟睡的女子性交 [an imaginary demon or evil spirit supposed to descend upon sleeping persons, esp. one fabled to have sexual intercourse with women during their sleep]
ps. 也有會與熟睡的男子性交的evil spirit唷,它叫做succubus.
incumbent
in-cumb(lie down)-ent /*正躺在位置上的人*/
adj.現任的(行政部門或教會中的 ) [holding an indicated position, role, office, etc., currently]
ex. the incumbent officers of the club.
n.現任者,在職者
inculcate
in-culc-ate
v.孜孜不倦的教誨 [To impress (something) upon the mind of another by frequent instruction or repetition; instill]
ex. to inculcate young men with patriotism.
聯想:不妨把culc想成 culture,讓culture come in = 教誨
字源:inculcate的 culc來自L. calcare "to tread, press in,而它的源頭跟heel(腳後跟)有關唷,xination推論意像是指用heel來採壓的形象,借用到教人道理上。
incur
in-cur(run) [跑進去某個不好的情況]
v.遭惹(通常是指得到不好的東西) [To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable)]
ex. incur a debt
ex. incur a person's displeasure
v.變成有責任於..XXX [To become liable or subject to as a result of one's actions; bring upon oneself]
ex. An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.
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