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【因疫情衍生的新生字】
說起2020，大家第一個想到的應該就是新冠肺炎了吧......
《TIME》雜誌整理最能體現2020年的數個詞彙，也多與疫情有關！比方說～
#Covidiot - #防疫豬隊友，由Covid-19（新冠肺炎）和Idiot（白癡）所組成的單詞，形容漠視新冠疫情的健康和安全準則的人，甚至可能引起高感染風險與製造恐慌的人。
#BeautiMode #Covid19 #新冠肺炎 #疫情 #時代雜誌
[時事英文] 2020熱門英文單字
2020榜上有哪些熱門英文單字呢？
來看看柯林斯辭典(Collins Dictionary)怎麼說吧。
音檔: https://www.instagram.com/p/CJFFrpDlYS7/
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"Lockdown" has been declared the word of the year for 2020 by Collins Dictionary, after a sharp rise in its usage during the pandemic. It "encapsulates the shared experience of billions of people", Collins said.
1. declare 宣布
2. word of the year 年度熱詞
3. a sharp rise in its usage 使用率飆升
4. encapsulate (v.) 概括、濃縮
5. the shared experience of billions of people 億萬人的共同體驗
世界著名的英語辭典——柯林斯辭典率先宣布，「封城」因為在新冠疫情期間使用率飆升，成為2020年的年度熱詞。柯林斯辭典在宣佈「封城」為本年度熱詞時表示，該詞「概括濃縮了億萬人的共同體驗」。
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Lexicographers registered more than 250,000 usages of "lockdown" during 2020, up from just 4,000 last year. Other pandemic-linked terms on the 10-strong list include "furlough", "key worker", "self-isolate" and "social distancing" as well as "coronavirus".
6. up from… 從
7. furlough (n.) （員工或軍人的）休假，探親假 ; （v.) 准許…休假；強制…休假
8. key worker (n.)關鍵工作人員*
9. self-isolate (v.) 自我隔離
10. social distancing (n.)社交距離**
11. coronavirus (n.)冠狀病毒
詞典編纂者在2020年記錄人們查詢了超過25萬次「封城」，而去年只有4,000次。在十強名單中，其他與流行病相關的術語還包括「休假」、「關鍵工作人員」、「自我隔離」和「社交距離」以及「冠狀病毒」。
*A key worker/ critical worker is a public/ private-sector employee who is considered to provide an essential service, e.g., doctors, nurses, teachers, etc.
**social distancing: http://bit.ly/2WBRJGs
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Non-virus related words to make the list reflect the social and political upheavals of 2020. Following the death of the unarmed black man George Floyd in the US the abbreviation "BLM", for the Black Lives Matter movement, features having registered a 581% increase in usage, according to Collins.
12. social and political upheavals 社會和政治的變化
13. the Black Lives Matter movement 「黑人的命也是命」維權運動
14. an increase in usage 使用量增加
其他和病毒無關的排行單字則反映了2020年的社會和政治變化。其中如美國黑人喬治・佛洛伊德死亡後，柯林斯表示「黑人的命也是命BLM」一詞的使用量增加了581%。
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"Megxit", the term modelled on the word Brexit which was used for the withdrawal of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex from royal duties also makes the list. Social media also plays its part with "TikToker", describing someone who shares content on the platform TikTok and "mukbang" - a term originating in South Korea which describes a host who broadcasts videos of themselves eating large quantities of food.
15. be modelled on 以～為原型
16. the withdrawal of…from… 從～撤出
17. make the list 列清單；（組成）排行榜上
18. share content 分享內容
19. mukbang （大胃王）吃播
20. broadcast videos 播放影片
「抖音創作者」也在社群媒體佔有一席之地，其描述在抖音平台分享內容的人；而「吃播」這個詞起源於南韓，描述了播主播放自己吃大量食物的影片。「梅根脫英」是一個以英國脫歐一詞為原型的術語，該詞在排行榜上，並曾被用來形容薩塞克斯公爵和公爵夫人從王室職務中撤離一事。
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Helen Newstead, language content consultant at Collins, said: "Language is a reflection of the world around us and 2020 has been dominated by the global pandemic. "Lockdown has affected the way we work, study, shop, and socialize. “With many countries entering a second lockdown, it is not a word of the year to celebrate but it is, perhaps, one that sums up the year for most of the world."
21. a reflection of ～的體現、反映、表達
22. be dominated by 被～主宰
23. the global pandemic 全球疫情
24. enter a second lockdown （來到）第二次封城（抗疫）
25. sum up 總結
柯林斯辭典的語言內容顧問海倫·紐斯特德說：「語言是我們周圍世界的體現，2020年已經被全球疫情主宰。封城影響了我們的工作、學習、購物和社交方式。隨著許多國家第二次封城抗疫，這當然不是一個值得慶祝的年度熱詞，但卻算是能最好概括和總結今年的詞。」
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文章來自《BBC》
完整報導: http://bbc.in/37DQNay
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時事英文講義：https://bit.ly/2XmRYXc
【國際新聞英文】https://bit.ly/36ucwRZ
如何學習英文單字: https://bit.ly/3oFKFnS
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How would you sum up 2020?
澳洲開始大幅放鬆管制禁令了🥳🥳🥳
雖然我們還是不能出國，但隨著疫情漸緩，慢慢地越來越多商家跟餐廳營業。
今天禮拜五是澳洲的Late night shopping，平常商店都五點關，今天會到晚上9-10點！
所以剛剛出去逛街跟買晚餐，發現人潮真的超多。
1.5公尺的social distancing根本沒發生😂
就讓我們看看接下來會怎樣。💪
下午菲律賓朋友傳來一個影片關於一個外國youtuber，宣揚台灣是個防疫number one的國家！
蠻感動的🥰
因為我很跟澳洲的朋友們聊台灣，聊政治，所以他們看到台灣的新聞也會分享給我。也會一起幫我捍衛台灣主權，跟別人說明台灣跟中國是不同的國家。
如果你們在國外，也一起加入 #軟性外交 的行列吧❤️
https://www.sbs.com.au/language/cantonese/zh-hant/how-australia-s-states-and-territories-are-relaxing-coronavirus-restrictions
This week, our favourite couple #JUNARD is back with a fun twist to a classic party game - SOJU PONG!
This video was filmed before the revised Covid-19 regulations in Singapore. All Covid-19 regulations including safe distancing and temperature taking were observed during this filming.
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Hello! Here is the first of my quarantining solo vlogs. What should I name this series? Is this the first time I've struggled to think of a pun using my last name? ? also currently working on a quarantine day in my life video, please look forward to it! ??♀️
I'm turning 21 in exactly 1 week and...I did not imagine I'd be celebrating in quarantine ? But that's ok because birthdays come every year and we shouldn't be risking public safety by throwing birthday parties in the midst of a pandemic ???
How have you been celebrating your quarantine birthdays while socially distancing? Please send me suggestions ?
♡ xo
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˖ purrple cat - Remembering Something I Forgot
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