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5年前外派紐約時，在跳蚤市場裡看見這塊牌子，立馬帶回家。
牌子上畫著一對牛仔父子的背影，寫了兩句話，是父子各自的心裡話，也好像我與父親的心裡話。
牌子是這樣寫的。
_
兒子的祈禱：「老天爺啊，讓我成為像父親那般的男人吧。」
“Dear god, make me the kind of man my daddy is.”
父親的祈禱：「老天爺啊，讓我成為兒子心目中的那種男人吧。」
“Dear god, make me the kind of man my son think I am.”
_
短短兩句話，道盡父子之間無聲的期許與親情。
父親的形象很強大，也很沈重。他們的愛，言語常常難以形容，說出口也嫌彆扭，但你知道，它一定真實的存在心中。
今天，撥個電話，讓他知道你也愛他吧。如果你也不好意思說出口，沒關係，你還可以轉發這篇文給他看。 ：）
#祝辛苦的爸爸們
#不擅表達的木頭爸爸們
#父親節快樂
整理一年內所看過的院線片已成為每年歲末的儀式，今年因為疫情的關係，看片量稍微減少，但還是有達到每年的目標（100部）
先謝謝一些特映會和包場邀請的片商和公司！
今年的觀影心得就是，華語片依舊很弱，相較2019年也沒有太多驚喜，倒是有些影展沒有被看見的電影滿有意思的，也蠻希望導演可以持續探索和堅持的。
以下爲2020年建議可以看片單，包括院線、修復、特別放映、影展、線上ott等...整理很久，和大家分享：
#華語電影
《金都 My Prince Edward》黃綺琳
《怪胎 I Weirdo》廖明毅
《誤殺 Sheep Without A Shepherd》柯汶利
《消失的情人節 My Missing Valentine》陳玉勳
《熱帶雨 Wet Season》陳哲藝
《蚵豐村 Ohong Village》林龍吟
《菠蘿蜜 Boluomi》廖克發、陳雪甄
《佔領立法會 Taking Back The Legislature》香港紀錄片工作者
《南巫 The Story Of Southern Islet》張吉安
《同學麥娜絲 Classmates Minus》黃敬堯
《孤味 Little Big Women》許承傑
《阿紫 The Good Daughter》吳郁瑩
《少年的你 Better Days》曾國祥
《惡之畫 The Painting Of Evil》陳永錤
《幻愛 Beyond The Dream》周冠威
《無聲 The Silent Forest》柯貞年
《叔叔 Suk Suk》楊曜愷
《刻在你心底的名字 Your Name Engraved Herein》柳廣輝
《親愛的房客 Dear Tenant》鄭有傑
#世界電影
《燃燒女子的畫像 Portrait Of A Lady On Fire》Céline Sciamma
《靈魂急轉彎 Soul》Peter Docter
《就愛斷捨離 Happy Old Year》Nawapol Thamrongrattanarit
《蘿莉破壞王 System Crasher》Nora Fingscheidt
《外出偷馬 Out Stealing Horses》Hans Petter Moland
《緝毒風暴 Just 6.5》Saeed Roustayi
《美國工廠 American Factory》Steven Bognar and Julia Reichert
《閉嘴！彈琴 Shut Up And Play The Piano》Philipp Jedicke
《少年阿罕默德 Young Ahmed》Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne
《寂靜之死 Begining》Dea Kulumbegashvili
《當愛離開時 After Love》Aleem Khan
《殺戮荒村 Bacurau》Kleber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles
《超級網紅真裸告白 Searching Eva》Pia Hellenthal
《看不見的目擊者 Blind Witness》森淳一
《1917》Sir Samuel Alexander
《你的鳥兒會唱歌 And Your Bird Can Sing》三宅唱
《我的媽媽開Gay Bar Stage Mother》Thom Fitzgerald
《她們 Little Women》Greta Gerwig
《千日千夜 About Endlessness》Roy Andersson
《蘋果的記憶 Apples》Christos Nikou
《小狼居家守則 The Wolves》Samuel Kishi
《戀你在他方 I Carry You With Me》Heidi Ewing
《聽見心聲音 Listen》Ana Rocha
《真實 The Truth》是枝裕和
《大地蜜語 Honeyland》Tamara Kotevska, Ljubomir Stefanov
《悲慘世界 Les Miserables》Ladj Ly
#修復電影
《阿基拉 Akira》Katsuhiro Ôtomo
《海上鋼琴師 The Legend of 1990》Giuseppe Tornatore
《末代皇帝 The Last Emperor》Bernardo Bertolucci
《藍色恐懼 Perfect Blue》今敏
《東京教父 Tokyo Godfathers》今敏
《中央車站 Central Station》Walter Salles
《美麗佳人歐蘭朵 Orlando》Sally Potter
《在黑暗中漫舞 Dancer In The Dark》Lars von Trier
《蘇州河 Suzhou River》婁燁
《教會 The Mission》Roland Joffé
《綠洲 Oasis》李滄東
《海上花 Flowers Of Shanghai》侯孝賢
《鳥人 Birdy》Alan Parker
《名揚四海 Fame》Alan Parker
《卡比莉亞之夜 Le notti di Cabiria》Federico Fellini
《八又二分之一 8 1/2》Federico Fellini
《大路 La strada》Federico Fellini
《阿瑪珂德 Amarcord》Federico Fellini
《小牛 I vitelloni》Federico Fellini
《生活的甜蜜 La dolcevita》Federico Fellini
《感官世界 In The Realm Of The Senses》大島渚
《俘虜 Merry Chirstmas,Mr.Lawrence》大島渚
《春天的故事 A Tale Of Springtime》Éric Rohmer
《夏天的故事 A Tale Of Summer》Éric Rohmer
《秋天的故事 A Tale Of Autumn》Éric Rohmer
《冬天的故事 A Tale Of Winter》Éric Rohmer
#OTT
《戀戀小情歌 God Help The Girl》Stuart Murdoch
《困獸之網 The Net》金基德
《再見了，唇 Farewell Song》塩田明彥
《你好，之華》岩井俊二
《霍爾的移動城堡 Howl’s Moving Castle》宮崎駿
《風之谷 Nausicaä of The Valley Of The Wind》宮崎駿
《再會吧！青春小鳥 Have A Song On Your Lips》三木孝浩
《不即不離 Absent Without Leave》廖克發
《心靈圍籬 Fences》Denzel Hayes Washington Jr.
《玉子 Okja》奉俊昊
《Nang Nak》Nonzee Nimibutr
《Little Voice》Mark Herman
《Electric Dreams》Steve Barron
《地下鐵 Subway》Luc Besson
《五月風暴 Après mai》Olivier Assayas
《夜晚還年輕 Tangerine》Sean Baker
#影集/ #電視劇
《闇 Dark》
《普通人 Normal People》
《好萊塢 Hollywood》
《后翼棄兵 The Queen’s Gambit》
《鬼滅の刃 Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaiba》
《紙房子 La Casa De Papel》
《誰是被害者 The Victims' Game》
《返校 Detention》
感謝在全球疫情陰霾中，在台灣，仍可以在這一年進電影院看電影！2021祝福大家：平安快樂！
［翻轉視界 8］逃離禁錮之地：離開北韓我學會自由與憐憫
“If you don't know the words, that means you don't understand the concept, and therefore, you don't even realize that concept is even a possibility.” —— human rights activist Yeonmi Park。
「如果你不知道某些詞彙，那就意味著你並不了解某些概念，因此你也不會意識到，那些概念可以是一種可能。」——人權鬥士朴延美
對出逃前的她而言，自由與溫飽是很奢侈的理念，更無法了解「愛」的全貌。當我們無法得知世界發生了什麼，無法想像那超越自身認知的世界，我們便無法真正地同理他人。今天我想邀請大家，以不同的角度，重新感受自由、溫飽與愛的可貴。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
I was born in 1993 in the northern part of North Korea, in a town called Hyesan, which is on the border with China. I had loving parents and one older sister. Before I was even 10 years old, my father was sent to a labor camp for engaging in illegal trading. Now, by "illegal trading" -- he was selling clogs, sugar, rice and later copper to feed us. In 2007, my sister and I decided to escape. She was 16 years old, and I was 13 years old.
1. on the border with 鄰近邊界
2. labor camp 勞改營
3. illegal trading 非法的交易
１９９３年我出生在北韓的北部，一個名叫惠山的小鎮，鄰近中國邊界。我有愛我的父母與一位姐姐。在我１０歲大的時候，父親就被送去勞改營，因為他非法買賣一些東西。所謂的非法買賣，其實他是賣一些木鞋、糖、米，之後還賣了銅，只為了餵飽我們。２００７年，姐姐和我決定逃跑。她當時１６歲，而我１３歲。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
I need you to understand what the word "escape" means in the context of North Korea. We were all starving, and hunger means death in North Korea. So it was the only option for us. I didn't even understand the concept of escape, but I could see the lights from China at night, and I wondered if I go where the light is, I might be able to find a bowl of rice. It's not like we had a grand plan or maps. We did not know anything about what was going to happen. Imagine your apartment building caught fire. I mean, what would you do? Would you stay there to be burned, or would you jump off out of the window and see what happens? That's what we did. We jumped out of the house instead of the fire.
4. in the context of 在⋯⋯的情境中
5. concept 概念；觀念；思想
6. a grand plan 一個遠大的計畫
7. catch fire 著火
你們要知道，「逃跑」這兩字在北韓意味著什麼。我們天天挨餓，而飢餓在北韓意味著死亡。所以逃跑是我們唯一的選擇。我當時還不了解逃跑是什麼意思，但晚上我能看見中國那邊的燈光，我想著如果我能到有光的地方，也許就能找到一碗飯。我們沒有什麼遠大的計畫或地圖。我們完全不知道，接下來會發生什麼事。想像一下，你的公寓失火了，你會怎麼辦？你會坐以待斃，還是跳窗然後再看著辦？我們就是那樣。我們從大樓上跳了下來， 而不是等火燒上來。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
North Korea is unimaginable. It's very hard for me when people ask me what it feels like to live there. To be honest, I tell you: you can't even imagine it. The words in any language can't describe, because it's a totally different planet, as you cannot imagine your life on Mars right now. For example, the word "love" has only one meaning: love for the Dear Leader. There's no concept of romantic love in North Korea. And if you don't know the words, that means you don't understand the concept, and therefore, you don't even realize that concept is even a possibility.
8. unimaginable 無法想像
9. no concept of... 沒有⋯的概念
10. romantic love 浪漫愛
北韓是難以想像的。對我來說，要回答住在北韓是什麼感覺，非常困難。老實說，我可以告訴各位——你無從想像。沒有任何語言可以描述，因為那是個截然不同的星球，就像你現在無法想像自己在火星上的生活一樣。比如說，「愛」只有一個意思：愛偉大的領袖。在北韓沒有那種浪漫之愛的概念。如果你不知道某些詞彙，那就意味著你並不了解某些概念，因此你也不會意識到，那些概念可以是一種可能。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Let me give you another example. Growing up in North Korea, we truly believed that our Dear Leader is an almighty god who can even read my thoughts. I was even afraid to think in North Korea. We are told that he's starving for us, and he's working tirelessly for us, and my heart just broke for him. When I escaped to South Korea, people told me that he was actually a dictator, he had cars, many, many resorts, and he had an ultraluxurious life. And then I remember looking at a picture of him, realizing for the first time that he is the largest guy in the picture. And it hit me. Finally, I realized he wasn't starving. But I was never able to see that before, until someone told me that he was fat.
11. an almighty god 一個全能的神
12. tirelessly 不屈不撓地；堅忍地
13. a dictator 獨裁者
14. it hit me 突然想到、意識到 
15. resort 度假地（此處係指北韓獨裁者有很多度假別墅）
16. ultraluxurious 極其奢華的
17. have a…life 過著⋯⋯的生活
讓我再舉一個例子。在北韓長大，我們真心相信我們偉大的領袖是全能的神，他甚至能看穿我在想什麼。我在北韓甚至不敢思考。我們聽說他為我們挨餓、不眠不休地為我們工作，而我為此感到心痛。我逃到南韓後，有人跟我說他其實是獨裁者，他有很多車、很多很多渡假別墅，他的生活極為奢華。我記得自己看著一張有他的照片，第一次意識到他是照片裡體型最大的那個。這件事讓我大受打擊。那時我才終於了解，他沒有挨餓。但我以前總無法看清這些，直到有人跟我說他很胖，我才恍然大悟。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Really, someone had to teach me that he was fat. If you have never practiced critical thinking, then you simply see what you're told to see. The biggest question also people ask me is: "Why is there no revolution inside North Korea? Are we dumb? Why is there no revolution for 70 years of this oppression?" And I say: If you don't know you're a slave, if you don't know you're isolated or oppressed, how do you fight to be free? I mean, if you know you're isolated, that means you are not isolated. Not knowing is the true definition of isolation, and that's why I never knew I was isolated when I was in North Korea. I literally thought I was in the center of the universe.
18. critical thinking 批判性思考
19. revolution 革命
20. dumb 愚蠢的*
21. oppression 壓迫；壓制；欺壓
22. isolated and oppressed 與世隔絕的與被壓迫的
真的，要有人教我，他這樣叫做胖。如果你沒學過批判性思考，你看到的就只會是別人跟你說的。其他人對我提出的大哉問還有：「為何北韓沒有革命？我們傻嗎？為何歷經７０年的壓迫，卻沒人發動革命？」我回答：「如果你不知道自己是奴隸，不知道自己被與世隔絕、壓迫，你要如何為自由而戰？我的意思是，如果你知道自己被與世隔絕，那就表示你並非真的與世隔絕。與世隔絕的真正定義是無知，所以我從不知道，在北韓的我與世隔絕。我真的以為我們是宇宙的中心。
*dumb: https://bit.ly/3fG5XOk
★★★★★★★★★★★★
So here is my idea worth spreading: a lot of people think humans inherently know what is right and wrong, the difference between justice and injustice, what we deserve and we don't deserve. I tell them: BS. Everything, everything must be taught, including compassion. If I see someone dying on the street right now, I will do anything to save that person. But when I was in North Korea, I saw people dying and dead on the streets. I felt nothing. Not because I'm a psychopath, but because I never learned the concept of compassion. Only, I felt compassion, empathy and sympathy in my heart after I learned the word "compassion" and the concept, and I feel them now.
23. inherently 與生俱來地
24. justice and injustice 正義與不義
25. psychopath 精神病患者
26. compassion, empathy and sympathy 憐憫、同理與同情*
我覺得值得分享的想法是：很多人以為，人類生來就能分辨是非對錯，懂得正義與邪惡的差別，我們值得被怎樣對待。我跟他們說：放屁。所有的事，所有的事都得經過教導，包含憐憫。如果我現在看見有人在路邊奄奄一息，我會不顧一切來救他。但我在北韓的時候，會眼睜睜看著有人橫死街頭，卻沒有任何感覺。並非因為我是心理病態，而是我從未學過憐憫的概念。只有在我的內心感受到憐憫、同理與同情，我才學會「憐憫」一詞與其概念，而如今我已能感受到這些。
*compassion: a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others and a wish to help them
empathy: the ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like to be in that person's situation
sympathy: (an expression of) understanding and care for someone else's suffering
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Now I live in the United States as a free person.
現在我以自由人的身分住在美國。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
And recently, the leader of the free country, our President Trump, met with my former god. And he decided human rights is not important enough to include in his agendas, and he did not talk about it. And it scares me. We live in a world right now where a dictator can be praised for executing his uncle, for killing his half brother, killing thousands of North Koreans. And that was worthy of praise. And also it made me think: perhaps we all need to be taught something new about freedom now. Freedom is fragile. I don't want to alarm you, but it is. It only took three generations to make North Korea into George Orwell's "1984." It took only three generations. If we don't fight for human rights for the people who are oppressed right now who don't have a voice, as free people here, who will fight for us when we are not free? Machines? Animals? I don't know.
27. agenda 議程
28. be praised for 因⋯⋯獲得讚揚
29. execute (v.) 處決
30. worthy of sth 適合某物或具有某物的特徵
31. fragile 脆弱
最近，自由國度的領袖，我們的川普總統，和我以前的神會面。他認定，人權沒那麼重要，不需排進議程中，所以對此他隻字不提。這嚇壞我了。我們竟身在一個獨裁者處決伯父還能獲得讚揚的世界裡，他殺害同父異母的哥哥、殺害成千上萬的北韓人民，竟還能得到讚揚。這不禁使我開始思考，也許我們現在都要學習自由的新涵義。自由很脆弱。我不想嚇你，但事實如此。短短三個世代，就讓北韓淪為喬治．歐威爾筆下的《１９８４》。只花了三個世代。如果我們不為人權而戰，不為受壓迫、不為無法發聲的人而戰，當身為自由人的我們不自由時，誰還願意為我們而戰？機器嗎？動物嗎？我不知道。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
I think it's wonderful that we care about climate change, animal rights, gender equality, all of these things. The fact that we care about animals' rights, that means that's how beautiful our heart is, that we care about someone who cannot speak for themselves. And North Koreans right now cannot speak for themselves. They don't have internet in the 21st century. We don't have electricity, and it is the darkest place on earth right now. Now I want to say something to my fellow North Koreans who are living in that darkness. They might not believe this, but I want to tell them that an alternative life is possible. Be free.
32. speak for oneself 為某人發聲
33. alternative life 另一種生活
我覺得我們能關心氣候變遷、動物權益、性別平等諸如此類之事，真的很美好。因為，我們關心動物權益，就代表了我們的心地有多善良，也代表我們關心無法為自己發聲的對象。北韓人民現在無法為自己發聲。身處２１世紀的他們，沒有網路可用。我們沒有電，那裡是當今地球上最暗的地方。現在我想告訴那些生活在北韓黑暗中的同胞。也許他們不會相信我，但我想告訴他們，生命仍有其他可能——意即自由的生活。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
From my experience, literally anything is possible. I was bought, I was sold as a slave. But now I'm here, and that is why I believe in miracles. The one thing that I learned from history is that nothing is forever in this world. And that is why we have every reason to be hopeful. Thank you.
34. slave 奴隸
35. miracle 奇蹟
就我的經驗，真的什麼事都有可能發生。我被人買走，賣給別人當奴隸。但我現在在這裡，這也就是為什麼我相信奇蹟。我從歷史上學到的一件事，就是世上沒有什麼是永恆的。而這也是我們無論如何都能懷有希望的原因。謝謝大家。
資訊出處：https://bit.ly/32p5HiK
圖片出處：https://bit.ly/32n2zEe
★★★★★★★★★★★★
如何增進同理心：https://bit.ly/34qSKnC
#ChangingPerspectives
#翻轉視界
★★★★★★★★★★★★
翻轉視界系列文章: https://bit.ly/3fPvKUs
每日一驚：OMG Oh My God 雖然是普遍的口語，但其實在美國南方(在其他地方我不太清楚)，說Oh my god 是對上帝不敬，聽親友說，沒事不要亂叫上帝， ... ... <看更多>
dear god意思 在 [問題] 123中的parachute knapsack - 看板wearefriends 的必吃
不知道有沒有OP
在season 1 第二十三集中 Chandler 說了那句 "Dear God! This parachute
is a knapsack!"到底這句的意思是什麼?@@
片段在這裡 (1:10):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FE7t6pHhmGU
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下列哪些事情是讓人最震撼的？
1.以為女友是發誓要保護的女孩,結果發現只是旁邊的病患
2.送布丁給心儀的男人結果當天在垃圾場看到被丟在那邊
3.原本以為是知道自己內心創傷的幼馴染寫的，結果發現是朋友寫的信
4.不小心知道媽媽為了救女友而溺死
5.在網路上看到自己熟識的女孩被謾罵，調查後結果發現是她姊姊
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