〖認真聽〗教授真心話 😏 | 在家工作(上課)根本就很好 | #用最chill的姿態來上課 | 遠距參與的魔幻時刻 | 在家上班的優缺點 | #遠距有限公司 | WFH的組織傳播爭論 // 李長潔 ft. 阿丹老師、小也老師 💻
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隨著確診人數的下降,疫喵施打的普及,情況發展狀況逐漸轉好,我們已經準備好回到正常美好的日常生活。可以在咖啡館享受午后時光,可以去台南來一場小旅行,可以與親朋好友共處狂歡。
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但,你有想要回去辦公室上班嗎?#遠距工作是不是好像也是一個不錯的選項?🤔
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今天的節目,與 臺灣通傳智庫 的podcast節目「台灣問事」聯播,和世新大學的黃采瑛教授、文化大學的徐也翔教授,一起討論「#遠距課程」、「#在家上班」的可能與不可能。透過Robert C. Pozen與Alexandra Samuel在《遠距有限公司》(Remote, Inc)一書,提供了四個遠距工作時應該注意的組織溝通策略給大家~
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📌 #今天的內容有
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▶ 史上最長暑假,終於開學了
▶ 遠距課程超好玩~
▶ 數位溝通的(不)可能性
▶ 遠距授課是一個「魔幻的時刻」
▶ 用最Chill的姿態來參與
▶ 在家工作的神奇時刻
▶ 紙本公文遞送應該要數位化了吧~
▶ WFH到底有沒有效率
▶ 在家上班的「組織傳播」爭論
▶ 遠距有限公司
▶ 在家工作根本就很好
▶ 工作時最重要的是「八卦」
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📣 #KKbox 聽這裡:https://podcast.kkbox.com/episode/OsPXXbf_70BynlpB4_
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📣 #Firtory 聽這裡:https://open.firstory.me/story/cktxytj3y7jx80939n4q7egeg?ref=android
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📣 #Spotify 聽這裡:https://open.spotify.com/episode/75pLp2muay5h0V9h4CwI5v?si=CpzanfvHQi6rT_zpo-N0pA&utm_source=copy-link&dl_branch=1
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📣 #Apple 聽這裡:https://reurl.cc/KrpKpp
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📲 #FB 完整論述:https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1862370957283854&id=208541192666847
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/// 完整論述 ///
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隨著確診人數的下降,疫喵施打的普及,情況發展狀況逐漸轉好,你是否也在期待日常生活能夠回到平常安定的狀態。可以在咖啡館享受午后時光,可以去台南來一場小旅行,可以與親朋好友共處狂歡。但,你有想要回去辦公室上班嗎?遠距工作是不是好像也是一個不錯的選項?
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▓ #全世界最大的在家上班實驗
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在人手一機的時代,傳播學者José van Dijck(2013)在《連結的文化》中寫到,從Web1.0到Web2.0,就是2001到2012年之間的巨大數位轉型,傳播機器運作下的虛擬交流協作,成為一種重要的社會文化形式。勞動的場景亦無法自外,從電子郵件、互聯網站到同步視訊,組織的內部與外部運作,一直以來其實都被傳播技術與機器介入著(García-Orosa, 2019)。只是當前情景更加促使我們去思考,組織與個人的工作關係裡,技術介入所產生的意想不到的可能與不可能。
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連TIME雜誌都指出:「這是世界上最大的在家上班實驗。」越來越多的工作者與組織因為益情的關係,嘗試了遠距工作的可能性。從組織溝通(organizational communication)的角度來看,隨著組織轉向遠距協作,組織溝通也變得越顯重要。
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各個組織必須依據實際情況的變化,提出相應的工作安排,也留意員工個人的健康。甚至我們可能會突然發現,原本依賴面對面溝通的諸多工作場景中,其實存在著諸多問題,像是敷衍了事的工作規劃、相處不良的人際關係。
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▓ #遠距工作時,組織溝通更重要!
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所謂組織溝通,是指一個組織群體中的語言互動過程,強調由人與關係所建構出來的世界,我們每日的生活都無法離開組織中的訊息產製、互動模式、意義建構、領導統御、文化形塑等多種行為(秦琍琍,2011)。也就是說,幾乎人類生活中的所有事務,都是依靠組織及其協商、合作、交流來達成且構造世界(李長潔,2012)。所以,當人們不能群聚在一起時,究竟會不會造成工作上的不便與劣勢?
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遠距工作對生產力的影響,其實早在80年代時,因電信技術的發展而被討論過,當時的結論是:在家工作根本很好啊,其有較低的物理需求、較高的自主性、可以明確地交出成果。當然,能夠成功在家工作的人,通常有高度的自我激勵與自律能力(Olson, 1983)。不過,還是有研究者認為,工作需要有一個足以提供完全溝通的實體場所,才能促成對話與消減誤解(Kraut et al., 2002)。
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正如我們所經歷的,許多遠距協作的傳播技術已經存在或快速開發中,電子郵件、電子布告欄(bulletin boards)、即時訊息(instant messaging)、共享文件、視訊會議、通報服務(awareness services)等,這些數位技術在很大的程度上,協助了組織成員進行對話溝通,也滿足工作效能(Olson et al., 1997)。
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但也有學者如Kang等人(2020)針對僅依賴於電子郵件的遠距工作進行研究,他們發現,建立在電子郵件「收發」特質上的溝通,使得組織變得支離破碎。需要仰賴更完善的組織訊息規劃,例如定義郵件的重要性層級,才能讓組織成員真正參與到工作的運作中。
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▓ #四個遠距工作時應該注意的溝通策略
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Donald Sull、Charles Sull、Josh Bersin(2020)在麻省理工大學商學院的管理期刊上建議進入WFH的組織與人們,如何更快速、無痛地進入這個新的工作時代。他們找了441位人力資源管理者進行調查,結果發現「參與度」、「生產力」、「連結感」,是當前疫情下遠距工作首要的問題。這些問題除了傳播交流、任務協作的硬體與軟體備整外,更好、更適合的組織溝通設計就是關鍵之處。
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Robert C. Pozen與Alexandra Samuel(2021)在《遠距有限公司》(Remote, Inc)一書中,提供了四個遠距工作時應該注意的組織溝通策略:
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1⃣ #訂好基本規則(ground rules):雖然從前面的討論來看,人們在可以自主控制工作目標時,達到不錯的工作效能。但定立基本的團隊規則,才會幫助組織成員知道自己應該怎麼行動。所以,我們應該確立一套關於工作時間、會議舉辦、電子郵件傳遞、資訊共享的明確指南。人們才不會迷失在居家日常與不斷檢查最新訊息的漫漫長日中。
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2⃣ #建立團隊會議(team meetings):每週的例常視訊會議,不但是為了傳遞最新的組織資訊,分享團隊工作成果,促進知識與經驗的交流。同樣重要的是,除了工作會議,我們應該擁有一段產生社會關係的友誼時光,像是虛擬的「茶水間閒聊」(water cooler),每天早上與同事一起喝一杯咖啡,讓組織成員在遙遠的距離中,仍然可以感受到同理心。此外,在視訊會議時打開鏡頭也是一個重要的溝通策略,其可以展現非語言溝通的暗示,表現許多無法言明的事情。
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3⃣ #善用一對一的交流(one on one):當我們身處在實體辦公室時,一對一的溝通無時無刻都可能會發生。但進入到遠距工作後,一對一溝通的機會便要主動規劃與創造,以確保每一個人都沒有「脫隊」。這種較密切的互動並非用來進行嚴密細微的工作檢查,其目的是在發現組織成員需要支持與幫助的地方,讓每個人都可以獲得足夠的關注。
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4⃣ #確實地評估表現(performance reviews):遠距工作的情況下,我們時常無法獲得足夠的工作反饋與激勵,有時候根本就被埋沒在螢幕背後。所以,清晰明確、容易上手的績效表現評估方式,可以讓組織成員彼此了解工作的成果,知道自己應該維持哪些優秀的做法,以及需要改進哪些盲點,或進一步地微調工作流程。這也是一個不錯的組織學習與個人成長的途徑。
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▓ #數位時代中的組織溝通素養
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遠距工作到底行不行的爭論,就這樣從80年代持續到現在,不管你接受與否,這已然是全世界的人都正在做(或已經做過)的事了。如何在居家上班、遠距工作的情境下,建立有效的組織溝通,尚有著巨大的挑戰。
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我們勢必須要花更多的時間制定工作計畫,穩定溝通的流程,協調各種事務,運用更豐富、更精確的口語表達與人際互動技巧,來創造與嘗試工作的新形態。無論我們是否可以真正地順利地進入「新的後疫情時代」,遠距工作的可能性,與對組織溝通素養的重視與培養,將是這場疫情中珍貴的學習與成果。
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🗂 #參考文獻
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1. Van Dijck, J. (2013). The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. Oxford University Press.
2. García-Orosa, B. (2019). 25 years of research in online organizational communication. Review article. El profesional de la información (EPI), 28(5).
3. 秦琍琍(2011)。《重返實踐:組織傳播理論與研究》。台北:威仕曼。
4. 李長潔(2012)。組織傳播研究中的論述取徑:一個領域的探索。《傳播與管理研究》,11(2),3-38。
5. Margrethe H. Olson. 1983. Remote Office Work: Changing Work Patterns in Space and Time. Commun. ACM 26, 3 (March 1983), 182–187.
6. Kraut, R. E., Fussell, S. R., Brennan, S. E., & Siegel, J. (2002). Understanding effects of proximity on collaboration: Implications for technologies to support remote collaborative work. Distributed work, 137-162.
7. Olson, J. S., Olson, G. M., & Meader, D. (1997). Face-to-face group work compared to remote group work with and without video. In K. E. Finn, A. J. Sellen, & S. B. Wilbur (Eds.), Video-mediated communication (pp. 157–172). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
8. Kang, R., Zhu, H., & Konstan, J. (2020). Organizational Bulk Email Systems: Their Role and Performance in Remote Work. In microsoft.com.
9. Sull, D., Sull, C., & Bersin, J. (2020). Five ways leaders can support remote work. MIT Sloan Management Review, 61(4), 1-10.
10. Pozen, R. C., and Samuel A. (2021). Remote, Inc.. Harper Business.
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communication systems 在 跨境電商服務網 Facebook 的精選貼文
【跨境觀察站】🇮🇩經營印尼電商的第一步:到「單一線上申辦系統」取得營業執照
由於資訊技術的快速發展,促進了印尼在數位經濟領域的增長。隨著印尼4.97%高經濟成長及整體消費力提升,加上中產階級人數及智慧型手機使用人數等大幅增加,同時印尼央行在2019年推動微中小企業和零售領域積極朝向數位化交易發展,也帶動電子商務蓬勃發展。
✅雖然印尼目前仍禁止外資投資電子商務零售公司,但印尼政府已修改禁令並已有限度開放外資投資電子商務產業。印尼資訊與通信科技部(Ministry of Communication and Informatics, MCIT)代表Sofi Soeria Atmadja女士曾在2020年10月於亞太經濟合作(APEC)電信暨資訊工作小組第61次會議中介紹關於印尼電子商務的相關法令的最新發展。
✅在印尼境內經營電子商務須透過「單一線上申辦系統」取得營業執照。
依據印尼總統在2019年11月發布之法令(Number 80 of 2019 on trading through electronic systems)規定,不論國內或國外經營者,只要在印尼境內經營電子商務,都須透過「單一線上申辦系統」(Online Single Submission, OSS)取得營業執照。根據該法,
電子商務經營者須配合政府達成下列目標:
(1)優先考慮由國內生產的商品和/或服務貿易;
(2) 提高國內生產的產品和/或服務的競爭力;
(3)國內電子商務業者必須為國內生產的商品和/或服務提供促銷空間。
📌Online Single Submission 網址: https://oss.go.id/portal/
✅印尼政府規定之電子商務範圍
(1)電子商務平台提供商(Marketplace Platform Provider)應提供電子商務服務。
(2)貿易商或服務提供商利用平台提供商的電子商務網路設施交易。
(3)買家需透過電子商務平台提供商購買商品或服務。
(4)電子商務交易之款項應透過平台提供商收付。
另外,電子商務平台提供商及貿易商或服務提供商須具備稅籍編號(NPWP),並且向買家收取10%之增值稅以及開立發票,同時亦須向印尼稅務總局報告透過平台進行之電子商務交易概要。
資料來源:
1. 簡陳中,我國參加亞太經濟合作(APEC)電信暨資訊工作小組自由化指導分組副主席。
2.我國駐印尼台北經濟貿易代表處經濟組https://www.trade.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=45&pid=720118
#跨境電商 #電子商務 #印尼 #營業執照 #外資
communication systems 在 國立臺灣大學 National Taiwan University Facebook 的最佳貼文
【所有課程5月17日起請採用遠距教學 (#5月14更新)】
All courses to be fully remote since May 17th (#UpdatedMay14)
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為因應COVID-19疫情的發展,本校所有課程 (含實驗/實習/實作課程),自5月17日 (週一) 起全面採用遠距教學,校屬5棟 (共同、普通、新生、博雅及綜合) 教學館教室僅提供原授課教師和助教錄製課程,學生請勿進入,以減少師生到校上課,降低群聚感染的風險,請所有師生包涵並配合辦理。實驗或實作課程若必須到校操作,請老師注意控制到現場的人數至多4人同時在埸操作,務必維持讓學生在操作時有適當的社交距離,也請老師盡量採用數位化方式進行。
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教師可善用學校新一代數位教學平台 NTU COOL,上傳課程影片進行非同步之遠距教學;除了錄製課程內容上傳 NTU COOL 外,教務處已提供授課教師U Meeting與U Webinar企業版帳號,俾益課程進行同步遠距討論、教學,教師應已收到由訊連科技寄出的帳號通知信,透過信中連結即可啟用帳號。教師亦可自行選用熟悉的通訊軟體或直播平台進行遠距教學。
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教師如有錄製課程影片之需求,可運用 EverCam、OBS 等軟體自行錄影,亦可申請使用具備自動錄播系統之綜合教學館教室進行課程錄製。
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另外,NTU COOL 已建有「課程數位化百寶箱」及「數位 TA 訓練課程」,提供老師與助教準備數位教學所需資訊:
■ 課程數位化百寶箱:
https://cool.ntu.edu.tw/courses/20
■ 數位TA訓練課程:
https://cool.ntu.edu.tw/courses/1838
■ 錄播教室申請說明:
https://www.dlc.ntu.edu.tw/錄播系統/
■ 課程數位化說明及問題諮詢:
https://www.dlc.ntu.edu.tw/superkit/
■ U Meeting/ U Webinar 帳號諮詢:
https://dlc.ntu.edu.tw/2021/05/12/u-pro-帳號申請說明/
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由衷感激大家的諒解與配合。
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教務處 敬上
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Dear members of the NTU community,
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In case of a further wave of COVID-19, a comprehensive contingency plan will be unexceptionally applied to all courses (including experimental, practicum, and hands-on courses): all courses, regardless of enrollment number or course types, shall be switched to distance learning mode since May 17th. The five classroom buildings managed by the University: Gongtong, Putong, Xinsheng , Boya, and Zonghe Classroom Building are only accessible for instructors and teaching assistants to transcribe their courses. Students are prohibited from entering Classroom Buildings to maintain a reduced on-campus population.
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If it’s inevitable for students to run experiment in an in-person class such as hands-on or experimental courses, the upper limit of students in the same space or lab shall be 4, and appropriate physical distancing and good ventilation shall be maintained throughout the course. Of course, given the dynamic public health environment, the remote-only instruction is strongly recommended.
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Instructors can upload their lecture videos to NTU COOL for asynchronous online teaching. Besides, the Office of Academic Affairs has provided all instructors with U Webinar and U Meeting accounts for synchronous online discussion. To activate the account, please check the NTU mailbox for the activation link sent from CyberLink. Instructors may also use their preferred communication software or streaming media for online teaching.
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To record the lectures, instructors can use video recording software such as EverCam or OBS. Zonghe Classroom Building equipped with improvised lecture recording systems is open for instructors to make reservation, if there is availability.
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In addition, “Toolbox for Digitalizing Your Courses” and“Teaching Assistant Training for Digital Teaching” are available on NTU COOL:
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■ Toolbox for Digitalizing Courses:
https://cool.ntu.edu.tw/courses/20
■ Online TA Training Package:
https://cool.ntu.edu.tw/courses/1838
■ Lecture Recording Classroom Application:
https://www.dlc.ntu.edu.tw/錄播系統/
■ Distance Learning Instructions & Info:
https://www.dlc.ntu.edu.tw/superkit/
■ U Meeting/ U Webinar Info:
https://dlc.ntu.edu.tw/2021/05/12/u-pro-帳號說明/
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Thank you very much for your understanding, cooperation and commitment to keep our shared community moving forward in the face of this unprecedented time.
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communication systems 在 Xiaomanyc 小马在纽约 Youtube 的精選貼文
Go to https://buyraycon.com/xiaomanyc for 15% off your order! Brought to you by Raycon. I’ve always wanted to learn a Native American language, but it’s been extremely difficult to find anyone with whom I could learn as most indigenous American languages are considered critically endangered or extinct. So a couple months ago I was extremely excited to get in touch with someone who could teach me Navajo, the original language of the Navajo people who live mostly in the Navajo Nation located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Less than 200,000 people speak Navajo in the entire world. Navajo is hands down the hardest language I’ve ever studied, with extremely challenging pronunciation and one of the most complex grammatical systems of any extant language. It’s so complex that the language was used by the Navajo code talkers as the basis for a secret communication system during World War II.
But even though many young people no longer speak the language, the older generation often still does, and so after a month of studying the language and me and my crew’s COVID vaccinations we flew out to New Mexico to find locals to practice with. Thanks to Raycon for sponsoring this video and I’ll be donating 100% of the sponsorship profits to NavajoStrong, a nonprofit which supports the Navajo community. If you would like to find out more about or donate to NavajoStrong, you can find them at: https://www.navajostrong.org/
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communication systems 在 Vaune Phan Youtube 的最讚貼文
Wrapped up our sweet 2D1N round trip touring ride from Singapore to Malacca and the best part is, the total trip cost us just SGD $60!!
Yep you read that right ? Including ALL the petrol, ALL the food, hotel stay, cultural sights and superb weather ?
Check out how we did it with the full details on the blog!
https://vaunephan.blogspot.com/…/2d1n-round-trip-touring-ri…
Motorcycle insurance DirectAsia Insurance
Entire video shot on my GoPro #GoProHERO8 Black
Music/Communication device Cardo Systems
communication systems 在 Brandon Li Youtube 的最佳解答
This tiny recorder will automatically sync to your camera. Real world audio samples. Get Instamic: http://instamic.io?aff=9 Get Tentacle Sync: https://amzn.to/2DDipgO Deep thoughts below:
First of all, this is NOT a sponsored video (but I'm an affiliate, like all my other videos). I'm just supporting a Kickstarter product I've found really useful. I use Instamic instead of "real" wireless mics because I don't want extra stuff like receivers hanging off my camera, especially when I'm shooting on a gimbal. With normal wireless mic systems, each transmitter needs its own receiver. Want to use 3 mics? Gotta hook up 3 receivers. Which means getting a recorder like Tascam or Zoom. Now you have 3 TX, 3 RX, and a recorder, all with their own batteries to charge every night. And lots of cables. That's big, heavy, and cumbersome.
With Instamic, that same setup can be replicated with 3 thumb-sized mics, one lighter-sized timecode generator, and a phone.
Sometimes I use iPhones + lav mics instead (and Tentacle Sync has a great recorder app for that). This works well too..unless your talent doesn't have pockets. Also, each lav mic needs its own iPhone. It's slightly bulkier. And you need to hide the mic cables. But on the plus side, I feel more confident in my audio because I can look down and see the app recording.
Instamic isn't perfect. It heats up a lot after extended use. It's hard to know if you've properly pressed the button to start recording. The app sometimes has weird lags when triggering record, and I've had some instances where I thought I was recording but actually the mic wasn't running. I don't know why; some Bluetooth communication issue.
But overall, the fact is there's no other thumb-sized audio recorder with split-level WAV recording (or Stereo or Mid-Side) and timecode. And no other voice recorders have an app where you can remotely connect them, monitor them, and trigger simultaneous recording. Oh, and Instamic Pro is waterproof.
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I am a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program and B&H Photo Video Affiliate program, affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com and bhphotovideo.com. Additionally, I participate in other affiliate programs, and sometimes get a commission through purchases made through my links.
communication systems 在 Different Types of Communication Systems - Management ... 的相關結果
A type of communication system involves the sender and the receiver where the sender is in charge of sending signals and the recipients only listen to it and ... ... <看更多>
communication systems 在 Communication Systems - Block Diagram, Types, Elements 的相關結果
The communication system is a system which describes the information exchange between two points. The process of transmission and reception of information ... ... <看更多>
communication systems 在 Communication Systems - Definition, Types and Terms Used 的相關結果
The communication system is a system model that describes a communication exchange between two stations, transmitter, and receiver. Signals or information ... ... <看更多>