ในวิชา "วิทยาการคำนวณ" ระดับชั้น ม. 5
ได้ดึงวิชา data science (วิทยาศาสตร์ข้อมูล)
มาปูพื้นฐานให้เด็กๆ ได้เรียนกันแล้ว นับว่าเป็นโชคดี
เพราะวิชาพวกนี้เป็นของสูง กว่าจะสัมผัสก็คงตอนป.ตรี โท เอก
...Continue ReadingIn the subject of ′′ Calculation Theology ′′ class. 5
Pulled data science (data science)
Let's master the foundation for kids to learn. It's considered lucky.
Because these subjects are high to touch. It's probably in the middle of the year. Tri To Aek
Which I will review the content to read roughly. The content is divided into 4 chapters.
.
👉 ++++ Chapter 1-Information is valuable +++++
.
Data science in the textbook. Used by Thai name as ′′ Information Science ′′
This chapter will mention Big Data or big data with lots of valuable information.
And so much role in this 4.0 s both public and private sector.
.
If you can't imagine when you played Google search network, you'll find a lot of information that you can use in our business. This is why data science plays a very important role.
.
It's not surprising that it makes the Data Scientist s' career (British name data scientist) play the most important role and charming and interesting profession of the 21th century.
.
Data science, if in the book, he defines it
′′ Study of the process, method or technique to process enormous amounts of data to process to obtain knowledge, understand phenomena, or interpret prediction or prediction, find out patterns or trends from information.
and can be analysed to advise the right choice or take decision for maximum benefit
.
For Data science work, he will have the following steps.
- Questioning my own interest.
- Collect information.
- Data Survey
- Data Analysis (analyze the data)
- Communication and Results Visualization (Communicate and visualize the results)
.
🤔 Also he talks about design thinking... but what is it?
Must say the job of a data scientist
It doesn't end just taking the data we analyzed.
Let's show people how to understand.
.
The application design process is still required.
To use data from our analytics
The word design thinking is the idea. The more good designer it is.
Which Data Scientists Should Have To Design Final Applications
Will meet user demand
.
👉 ++++ Chapter 2 Collection and Exploration +++++
.
This chapter is just going to base.
2.1 Collection of data
In this chapter, I will talk about information that is a virtual thing.
We need to use this internet.
2.2 Data preparation (data preparation)
Content will be available.
- Data Cleaning (data cleansing)
- Data Transformation (data transformation)
In the university. 5 is not much but if in college level, you will find advanced technique like PCA.
- Info Link (combining data)
2.3 Data Exploration (data exploration)
Speaking of using graphs, let's explore the information e
Histogram graph. Box plot diagram (box plot). Distributed diagram (scatter plot)
With an example of programming, pulls out the plot to graph from csv (or xls) file.
2.4 Personal Information
For this topic, if a data scientist is implementing personal data, it must be kept secret.
.
Where the issues of personal information are now available. Personal Data Protection is Done
.
.
👉 ++++ Chapter 3 Data Analysis ++++
.
Divided into 2 parts:
.
3.1 descriptive analysis (descriptive analytics)
Analyzing using the numbers we've studied since
- Proportion or percentage
- Medium measurement of data, average, popular base.
Correlation (Correlation) relationship with programming is easy.
.
.
3.2 predictive analysis (predictive analytics)
.
- numeric prediction is discussed. (numeric prediction)
- Speaking of technique linear regression, a straight line equation that will predict future information.
Including sum of squared errors
Let's see if the straight line graph is fit with the information. (with programming samples)
- Finally mentioned K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbors: K-NN) is the closest way to finding K-N-Neighborhood for classification (Category)
*** Note *****
linear regression กับ K-NN
This is also an algorithm. One of the machine learning (machine learning, one branch of AI)
Kids in the middle of the day, I get to study.
.
.
👉 +++ Chapter 4 Making information pictured and communicating with information +++
.
This chapter doesn't matter much. Think about the scientist after analyzing what data is done. The end is showing it to other people by doing data visualization. (Better summoning)
.
In contents, it's for example using a stick chart, line chart, circular chart, distribution plan.
.
The last thing I can't do is tell a story from information (data story telling) with a message. Be careful when you present information.
.
.
.
*** this note ***
😗 Program language which textbooks mentioned and for example.
It's also python and R language
.
For R language, many people may not be familiar.
The IT graduate may be more familiar with Python.
But anyone from the record line will surely be familiar.
Because R language is very popular in statistical line
And it can be used in data science. Easy and popular. Python
.
But if people from data science move to another line of AI
It's deep learning (deep learning)
Python will be popular with eating.
.
.
#########
😓 Ending. Even I wrote a review myself, I still feel that.
- The university. 5 is it going to be hard? Can a child imagine? What did she do?
- Or was it right that I packed this course into Big Data era?
You can comment.
.
But for sure, both parents and teachers are tired.
Because it's a new content. It's real.
Keep fighting. Thai kids 4.0
.
Note in the review section of the university's textbook. 4 There will be 3 chapters. Read at.
https://www.facebook.com/programmerthai/photos/a.1406027003020480/2403432436613260/?type=3&theater
.
++++++++++++++++++++
Before leaving, let's ask for publicity.
++++++++++++++++++++
Recommend the book ′′ Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not difficult ′′
It can be understood by the number. End of book 1 (Thai language content)
Best seller ranked
In the MEB computer book category.
.
The contents will describe Artificial Intelligence (A) in view of the number. The end.
Without a code of dizzy
With colorful illustrations to see, easy to read.
.
If you are interested, you can order.
👉 https://www.mebmarket.com/web/index.php?action=BookDetails&data=YToyOntzOjc6InVzZXJfaWQiO3M6NzoiMTcyNTQ4MyI7czo3OiJib29rX2lkIjtzOjY6IjEwODI0NiI7fQ&fbclid=IwAR11zxJea0OnJy5tbfIlSxo4UQmsemh_8TuBF0ddjJQzzliMFFoFz1AtTo4
.
Personal like the book. You can see this link.
👉 https://www.dropbox.com/s/fg8l38hc0k9b0md/chapter_example.pdf?dl=0
.
Sorry, paper book. I don't have it yet. Sorry.
.
✍ Written by Thai programmer thai progammerTranslated
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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- 關於word choice errors 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於word choice errors 在 Word Choice - YouTube 的評價
word choice errors 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
如何選擇英文單字書?
Many students struggle to find suitable learning materials. Here are six tips to help you find the perfect vocabulary book.
1.了解學習英語的目的! Focus!
在挑單字書前,要先釐清您的目的是在日常會話中學習詞彙或是準備像SAT,TOEFL或IELTS這樣的標準化測驗?又或許您正在學習與特定工作領域相關的專業術語,因此您應該選擇一本書來幫助您滿足這些需求。
Understand your goals for learning English.
Are you learning vocabulary words for daily conversations or preparing for standardized assessments like the SAT, TOEFL, or IELTS? If you are studying for work-related purpose and need technical, domain-specific vocabulary words, you should pick a book that helps you meet these needs.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
2.選擇一本以各種方式呈現單詞的書。Employ diverse learning strategies!
好的詞彙書通常有定義、音節、搭配詞、插圖、文字網、概念圖和單字音檔來幫助您理解新的單詞和短語。每個人的學習方式都不同,最好是找到一本可以幫助您記憶詞彙的書。這本書還應該包括告訴您在學習這個單字時可能會有的疑難點,例如,specie(貨幣)不是species(物種)的單數型,這麼一來您可以避免這樣的錯誤。
Pick a book that presents words in diverse ways.
Good vocabulary books often have definitions, syllabification, collocations, illustrations, word webs, concept maps, and audio recordings to help you understand new words and phrases. Everyone learns differently, and it is best if you find a book that can help you commit these words to memory. The book should also include expected errors (e.g. specie is not the singular form of species) so you can avoid making them.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
3.這本書有附練習嗎?Practice!
學習新單詞最有效的練習之一是單字填空練習。這本書是否有克漏字、選擇選、單字配對和其他有益的練習?是否含有口說、聽力、閱讀和寫作活動可以幫助您記憶,甚至是在語境中使用學到的單詞?
Does the book have exercises?
One of the most effective exercises for learning new words is a cloze exercise. Does the book have cloze, multiple choice, matching, and other exercises that help you remember the words? Are there speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities that help you retain and even use the words in context?
★★★★★★★★★★★★
4. 這本書有提供資源幫助你複習嗎? Always review!
如果不進行反覆和持續的練習,很難牢記單字。您的這本單字書是否包含閃字卡或類似Quizlet的練習程式,可以幫助您在學習這些單字的數月後查看學習成效?這也是您購書時要考量的重點之一。
Does the book have resources to help you review?
Without drilling and continuous review, it is difficult to commit new information to memory. Does the book include flashcards or apps like Quizlet that help you review the words months after you learned it?
★★★★★★★★★★★★
5.是否有定期和最終的評量?Assessments and evaluations!
您的單字書是否在幾個學習單元之後有附上單字測驗幫助您評估目前的學習程度和進步的狀況? 好的單字書應該是結構化的,包括單字測驗,以幫助您了解您的進展。
Does the book have periodic assessments and a final evaluation?
Assessments are needed to know your current level and your progress. Exercises serve as a good way to measure your understanding of the words, but are there quizzes and tests every few chapters in your book? The book should be structured and include assessments and a final evaluation to help you know your progress.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
6. 這本書能引起你的興趣嗎?Learning should be fun~
有時候,我們會為了考試的目的購買詞彙書,但這並不代表它一定是無趣的。除了單純表列單字和短語的單字書外,您應該要找到具有功能性且富知識性的單字書,讓單字學習變得有趣並使您保持學習的興趣!
Does the book keep you interested?
Sometimes, we purchase vocabulary books for test-taking purposes but that does not mean it can’t be interesting. Find a book that includes practical tidbits of knowledge to help make learning interesting and keep you motivated!
★★★★★★★★★★★★
英文單詞學習資源
Video Discussions
1. 為何英文能力無法提升? (影片)
https://goo.gl/49zf2E
2. 如何牢記和應用剛學到的英文單詞? (影片)
https://goo.gl/mGiMeY
3. 來測試一下你的英文詞彙層次! Tier 1, 2, 3? (影片)
https://goo.gl/SzCqte
4. 7個教/學英文詞彙的關鍵步驟 (影片)
https://goo.gl/Z4Yub4
5. 如何有效率的認知和應用學科單字 (影片): https://www.cctalk.com/v/15178710492881
6. 免費線上高頻率學術單詞課:
https://goo.gl/forms/UVnVBFvmduaGp17T2
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Image source: NPR.org
word choice errors 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
[英文單字學習 VII] 如何讓寫作的詞彙精準和豐富?
當我們論及到學術寫作,學生經常有個疑惑,到底需不需要使用較複雜的詞彙?然而,我們關切的重點不在於是否要使用較複雜的詞彙,而是我們所使用的詞彙是否能夠精準傳達出我們的觀點。
在IELTS考試當中,詞彙豐富度在寫作方面有它自己的評分標準。想要得到滿分,考生必須具備廣大的詞彙背景知識,以流暢、精準及自然的口吻寫出文章,對於一些瑕不掩瑜的小錯誤,在評分上其實不會造成影響。相對於TOEFL寫作的高分策略,學術寫作必須展現出考生在使用語言上是否能有一致性,並善用各種語法、適當詞彙及慣用語,即便考生在寫作時不小心產生了微不足道的詞彙或語法錯誤,在評分上亦不構成影響。至於GRE,廣泛的詞彙使用是必要的,基於此類考試並非在測驗考生的語言能力,在詞彙用字的評分標準上,並沒有如此嚴苛。不過,想要在分析寫作裡的觀點題型(issue tasks)有效達到滿分,就必須流利精準傳達出自己的觀點,並且善用精準到位的詞彙及不同的句型。
那麼,詞彙資豐富度的意義到底是什麼?考生又需要注意什麼,才能達到這些考試的標準呢?關於這些考試裡的詞彙評分標準,在此為大家整理幾個關鍵要素。
✰✰✰Word Choice 詞彙運用✰✰✰
選擇適當的詞彙,是我們首要考量的要素,因為它事關於能否精準表達出一個人的想法及觀點,若是用字上不夠明確,很容易誤導讀者而失去原先欲傳遞的訊息。錯誤的詞彙選用,來自許多問題,第一,考生所使用的字彙,也許並非是他實際上所想傳達的想法。這問題很可能來自於考生平時在語言學習上過於依賴中英翻譯,因此考生在不夠了解某些一字多義的詞彙之時,使用上很容易造成讀者的誤解。舉例來說,spend vs. cost vs. take (花費),borrow vs. lend vs. loan (借),這些中譯都相同的詞彙,中文為母語的考生在使用上,稍微一不注意,就容易錯誤使用。二來,有些考生為了避免重複使用相同的詞彙,而不小心選用了不盡相同的單字。比如說,有些考生會以offspring (子孫後代) 來代替 children (小孩),我們若是查字典了解其義,就會知道 offspring 比較常出現在正式的科學用法上,泛指動物的後代及植物的幼苗。
選詞的錯誤也可能導致代名詞的模糊運用。例如,在一個句子裡,“My cousin Jack hugged my brother James, even though he didn’t like him very much.” 句子裡面的he及him,到底表達的是誰跟誰?
再來,選詞的錯誤也可能起因於對言外之意connotation (象徵性的意義)及本義 denotation (字面上的意義)之困惑,舉例來說,home 和 house 在字面上的意義皆指「家」,不過對於 home 本身,另有隱私、熟悉、舒適之涵義,這也就是為什麼一些房地產廣告會選用home (家) 而不是 house (房子)。
最後,有個很重要的問題,我們稱作 loaded language (既定觀點詞語),考生往往用個人評價性的結論而疏於闡述原因,而犯了乞題的謬誤。當考生過於依賴某些詞彙,可能就不自覺地疏忽解釋之重要性,所闡述的文意而讓讀者傷透腦筋。比方說,一個句子“Society teaches young people that financial success is the key to happiness.” 我們都知道 society 指的是「社會」,不過並沒有精確地表達出「社會」的含意是指什麼。比較精準的寫法則是“Contemporary American popular media, like magazines and movies, teach young adults that financial success is the key to happiness.” 在這裡我們使用了 “Contemporary American popular media, like magazines and movies,” 來取代”society” 讓我們的句意更精準。
此外,一個學生選字不適也可能是因為使用了偏見性字眼(biased language)、敘述過於冗長(verbosity)、忽略了寫作風格 (prose and style)。不過這些較為細節的問題都可以透過大量的閱讀來改善。
依照以下的指示,會幫助你避免詞彙選擇的錯誤:
1. 善用易理解的詞彙,避免過於依賴翻譯而使用模糊而不正確的搭配用語 (e.g. borrow money [O] vs. borrow a loan [X] vs. take out a loan [O])。
2. 運用較精準簡短的詞彙,避免使用冗長嘮叨字句(e.g. 以educator 來取代 an individual who teaches other people things 或者以 citizens/residents 取代 people who live in this country)。
3. 選擇與上下文相關的詞彙已加強語意連貫 (e.g. learners, students, undergraduates)。
英文寫作: 字句連貫(cohesion)和語意邏輯連貫(coherence)
http://goo.gl/yeU9Bp
4. 避免過度重複使用詞彙及模稜兩可的單字(e.g. stuff, things, something)。
5. 確保動詞能搭配名詞使用。(e.g. Studying abroad gains different perspectives. [X] vs. Studying abroad helps students gain different perspectives. [O]; Uniforms saves money. [X] vs. Wearing uniforms allows students to save money. [O])
6. 避免使用冗長或不切入要點的諺語 (dead as a doornail, let the cat out of the bag)。
應不應該在學術寫作使用成語和諺語: http://goo.gl/z8AaE6
100常見的英文學術成語: http://goo.gl/aDUEZ
7. 大量閱讀來累積字彙及片語知識!(方法參見英文單字學習 I: https://goo.gl/e44B8l )
之後,Eric老師將會探討字彙類型 (word form)、搭配用字 (collocation),以及慣用語 (idiomaticity)。敬請同學們持續關注。
✰✰✰✰✰✰✰✰✰✰✰✰
Sources:
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3r55x677#page-9
http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/word-choice/
http://uwc.edu/students/academic-support/owl/word-choice-errors
http://www2.ivcc.edu/rambo/eng1001/eng1001_identifying_errors.htm
https://goo.gl/6SpXmC
Image source: https://goo.gl/p71CPP
word choice errors 在 Word Choice - YouTube 的必吃
Explains how you choose the correct word, why that matters, and common mistakes with word choice. ... <看更多>