Some indicators help us to find out what the US economy is going now.
1. The 30-year-fixed rate of housing mortgage has climbed from 3.81% to 4.57% since last September.
2. The growth of home sales stopped since this January.
3. The median existing-home price broke the highest record recently since the Recession.
Does it mean that the energy of the accumulated rent values of the US economy is being weakened? Plausible. But we still need more signals for us to complete our judgements. However, the trade conflicts can deteriorate the US economic progress, as we have talked about for the past six months. We are facing a possible stagnant.
The damages of the trade wars to the US are not only increased prices of goods and services, but also the higher transaction costs and uncertainty. These lead to twists of the resource arrangements and causing massive inefficiency. The sabotaged economic machine can be detected by the weak real estate markets, according to the theory of the wealth vault. Even worse, people may take some protective actions if the economic forecast is turning gloomy. All can diminish the returns of the tax cut and de-regulation held by the Trump government.
Because it takes much higher transaction costs and longer time of the home markets than of the stock markets, the former one is a better measure of the health of an economy. Firmly optimistic outlooks are highly required for people to decide to buy a house. If a stock market goes well, we are not that sure about the true economic progress. Nonetheless, as the real estate market performs well, we are more confident in the real economic progress. This is why the liar 蔡英文Tsai Ing-wen and the aged self-claimed expert, Emmy Hu, are both wrong. The index of a stock market is NOT a sufficient indicator of the economic progress. Not even close.
As we talked about yesterday, there is a very small chance for the foreign buyers to swift orders to Taiwanese firms due to the inability to immediately mass production. If the US economy plunges, there will be no chance of the dreamed purchases. I have no idea why the aged self-claimed expert made such arguments to mislead people. But I strongly recommend my readers to be careful about any sudden reactions and changes of the physical constraints of the capital markets. "Not losing money" is always our priority of the investing principles.
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20161006 早上參加台經院國際處舉辦的The 31st Pacific Economic Community Seminar “Quest for Economic Growth Engines”研討會。我被安排開幕做一個致詞,及第一場的主持。結束就已經近12點。致詞稿如下,請批評指教。(說實在有點太長,會不會?)
Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the 31st Pacific Economic Community Seminar. The theme of this year’s seminar is “Quest for Economic Growth Engines”, which is also an international project of PECC. We initiated this project to the PECC Standing Committee in Yangzhou, China last week.
The reason for proposing such a project is because we have noticed that the IMF has constantly revised downward its outlook for global economic growth since the fourth quarter of 2014. In addition, economists have been stressing a “new normal” or a “new mediocre.” Strong growth or solid recovery seems very unlikely for the time being.
In addition, geopolitical factors are furthering uncertainties amid deteriorating economic conditions; large economies are not showing leadership to pull the world economy along, rather they are desperately trying to cope with their own difficulties. In the face of heavy fiscal constraints and debt pressure, extreme monetary operations, through quantitative easing, have become one of the few workable options. Overcapacity due to overinvestment at bad times has been an issue causing inexhaustible structure reforms, whereas continuous reforms have also slowed growth momentum and limited growth potential. When big players are dealing with either tepid growth or periodical headwinds, soggy demand holds back others that are closely associated with global or regional supply chains.
As every economy is specialized in specific ways, almost none are immune to shrinking world demand. Therefore, to pick one’s growth potential is no longer simply to seek the betterment of oneself, but the well-being of all. Consumption, investment and trade are main engines that used to drive economic growth yet have seemingly lost steam in recent times. Decision makers are responsible for building healthy environments that are able to encourage consumption, investment and trade.
Private or household consumption is the most important component of GDP. Despite consumption preferences and decisions being dissimilar among the economies, it is a rule of thumb that demand for consumption goods is strong in good times, whereas consumers tend to retreat in bad times. Since the marginal propensity to consume theory indicates that an increase in consumer spending occurs with an increase in disposable income, avoiding income traps is essential to support consumption. Income traps have been present in different forms: emerging economies are suffering from middle-income traps, while advanced economies are stressing high-income traps.
In addition, to escape from income traps, building sound social safety nets is also a necessary task to promote private consumption. Saving is critical, especially for developing economies when lacking sufficient social safety nets. However, high saving rates restricts other economic activities, such as consumption. With well functioning safety nets, people will be more willing to spend.
As for investment, it is the key for growth. Besides the fact that investment is a crucial component of domestic demand, it also paves the way for supplying external demand. Not only emerging, but also advanced economies have strived to attract foreign investments. For emerging economies, foreign investment comes with technology and the chance to upgrade economic capacity. For advanced economies, foreign investments bring in capital and job opportunities. Complicated and excessive regulations, poor infrastructure and unstable political systems are some of many reasons that could impede potential foreign investments. Hence, capacity building to create healthy environments through information and knowledge sharing among economic partners to eliminate or mitigate those unattractive factors is much needed.
Last but not least, trade is an engine for GDP growth; otherwise negotiations for most free-trade agreements would not be so difficult to conclude. The conclusion of the TPP has been in the spotlight, as regional supply chains will be reshuffled when the treaty comes about. The TPP also sets a high quality benchmark for others, including the RCEP and the TTIP. However, we are certainly not sure if TPP can be ratified at this moment with respect to so many uncertainties.
Even so, free trade is in theory good for all participants. If an agreement covers the region, then it would be beneficial for the entire region. When a free-trade deal is implemented, tariff and non-tariff barriers are eliminated. As a result, suppliers’ and consumers’ surpluses are maximized; overall welfare increases and resources are optimally allocated. However, free trade poses serious threats for outsiders. For example: rules of origin require a high percentage of intermediate components of a final product to enjoy duty-free treatment. Those requirements reduce outsiders’ chances to compete with members in that trading bloc. As more members will certainly create more benefits, making sure every economy is included would be to seek the well-being of all.
To address the “new mediocre” and revive or explore growth engines, CTPECC is undertaking an international project in line with this seminar. We are honored to have many opinion leaders here to share their views with us today.
Ladies and gentlemen,
With these words, I wish our seminar all success and I wish you all an enjoyable day in Taipei. Thank you.
theory of constraints 在 國立陽明交通大學電子工程學系及電子研究所 Facebook 的最佳解答
AP聯盟_ 10/15-16應用處理器國際大師課程
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報名網頁:http://ccs103.kktix.cc/events/c34816ce
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活動簡介: 本課程由教育部產業創新提升人才培育計畫--高階應用處理器聯盟中心所舉辦,今年藉著國際研討會Micro-49在台灣舉辦的難得機會,合辦課程;報名課程者,除了10/16晚間的必修課程[Extending the Roofline Model: Bottleneck Analysis with Microarchitectural Constraints],還可以選修Micro-49於10/15、10/16日間課程。
全勤便能獲得結業證書,名額有限,歡迎報名參加!
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課程報名費用: NTD1,000元
參加對象:老師、學生
餐點: 附10/15(六)午餐、10/16(日)午餐,10/16(日)晚餐
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*必修課程資訊*
日期/時間: 2016/10/16(日)18:30-21:30
地點: 台北福華大飯店CR403會議室
課程簡介: http://www.spiral.net/software/bottleneck.html
講員簡歷:
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Prof. Markus Püschel
Department Head of Computer Science
ETH Zürich, Switzerland
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Markus Püschel is a Professor and currently Department Head of Computer Science at ETH Zurich, Switzerland. Before, he was a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), where he still has an adjunct status. He received his Diploma (M.Sc.) in Mathematics and his Doctorate (Ph.D.) in Computer Science, in 1995 and 1998, respectively, both from the University of Karlsruhe, Germany. From 1998-1999 he was a Postdoctoral Researcher at Mathematics and Computer Science, Drexel University. From 2000-2010 he was with CMU, and since 2010 he has been with ETH. He was an Associate Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, the IEEE Signal Processing Letters, was a Guest Editor of the Proceedings of the IEEE and the Journal of Symbolic Computation, and served on various program committees of conferences in computing, compilers, and programming languages. He received the Outstanding Research Award of the College of Engineering at Carnegie Mellon and the main teaching awards from student organizations of both institutions CMU and ETH. He also holds the title of Privatdozent at the University of Technology, Vienna, Austria. In 2009 he cofounded Spiralgen Inc.
His research interests include program synthesis with the goal of high performance, fast computing, algorithms, applied mathematics, and signal processing theory/software/hardware.
More information is available at http://people.inf.ethz.ch/markusp/shortcv.html
講員個人網頁:http://people.inf.ethz.ch/markusp/index.html
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*選修課程資訊*
日期/時間: 2016/10/15-10/16
地點:台北福華大飯店,會議室資訊待補
選課方式: 報名時勾選課程項目,每日上午、下午時段皆須選課
選修課程簡介: 詳細介紹請至Micro-49官網點選議程內的超連結http://www.microarch.org/micro49/program.php#workshop
會場交通資訊: http://taipei.howard-hotels.com.tw/CT_Taipei1.php?Psn=148
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*活動志工招募資訊*
招募Micro-49研討會志工,協助活動進行、夜市導覽。凡報名志工且經錄取者,可免費報名課程,限額16名(依報名順序)。
志工招募連結:https://goo.gl/forms/R7pfLOFrI0bP7T1j2
(務必完成報名課程,再行報名志工)
報名網頁:http://ccs103.kktix.cc/events/c34816ce
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