TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng
🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?
Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?
The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.
There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.
Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.
In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.
(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)
PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
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CÁC ĐỀ THI IELTS WRITING NĂM 2014
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Ngày 09/01/2014:
Writing Task 2: The best way for governments to solve the problem of traffic congestion is providing free public transport in 24 hours per day, and seven days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 18/1/2014:
Writing Task 1: One line graph and one column about the average price ticket and the average percentage of tickets sale of a theatre
Writing Task 2: Many students find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school.
What are the reasons? What could be done?
Ngày 25/1/2014:
Writing Task 1: pie charts
Writing Task 2: International community must act immediately to ensure all nations to reduce their consumption of fossil fuels e.g. gas and oil. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 15/2/2014:
Writing Task 1: single line chart
Writing Task 2: Some people think success in life comes from hard work and determination. Others think money and appearance are more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion
Ngày 22/2/2014:
Writing Task 1: Table
Writing Task 2: Children's education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
Ngày 1/3/2014
Writing Task 1: Maps (Mô tả sự thay đổi về cấu trúc của 1 học viện sau khi thiết kế lại.)
Writing Task 2: Living in big cities is bad for people's health. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ngày 8/3/2014:
Writing Task 1: Compare 3 diagrams describing 3 different recruitment procedures
Writing Task 2: Some people say that all young people should have full-time education until they are 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ngày 15/03/2014:
Writing Task 1: Bar chart.
Writing Task 2: It is important for all towns and cities to have large public spaces such as squares and parks. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Ngày 5/4/2014:
Writing Task 2: An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their life time. Is this positive or negative development?
Ngày 12/04/2014:
Writing Task 1: Line graph, transportation of goods in Europe via road, water, pipeline, rail from 1980 to 2015
Writing Task 2: Some people think the main purpose of education is to make individuals useful to society; others say education helps them to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Ngày 24/04/2014:
Writing Task 1: Bar chart of comparing the number of males aged 16 to 26 watch different sports with the percentage of those participating in them.
Writing Task 2: An increasing number of advertisements on TV aim at children. What are the effects of television advertising? Should television advertising be controlled?
Ngày 10/05/2014:
Writing Task 1: Process
Writing Task 1Nowadays, as women and men have to work full time, household duties should be equally divided. Do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 17/05/2014:
Writing Task 1: Comparison in a city map, between 1950 and current
Writing Task 2: Some children can learn more efficiently by watching TV. Therefore, children should watch TV regularly both in school and at home? Do you agree or disagree?.
Ngày 24/05/2014:
Writing Task 2: Many young people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen? What are the solutions?
Ngày 07/06/2014:
Writing Task 2: Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, this encourages higher level of violence in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Ngày 28/06/2014:
Writing Task 1: Bar chart and table combination.
Writing Task 2: With the increasing demand for energy sources such as oil and gas, should people be looking for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas?
Ngày 10/07/2014:
Writing Task 1: Process: How the sand dunes are formed.
Writing Task 2: Some countries achieve international sports by building specialized facilities to train top athletes, instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think this is positive or negative development?
Ngày 19/07/2014:
Writing Task 1: Process để tái chế battery
Writing Task 2: Some people think that the government have the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet, while others argue it is the responsibility of each individual. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Ngày 26/07/2014:
Writing Task 1: (Table) Data about development of high speed rail networks
Writing Task 2: Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others believe individuals can also do some things to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Ngày 02/08/2014:
Writing Task 1: Two bar charts that compare Germany, USA, Japan, and China's worker ratio in Agriculture and Services industries.
Writing Task 2: In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this happening? How should they be punished?
Ngày 09/08/2014:
Writing Task 1: Table.
Writing Task 2: Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people should have freedom to do any sports or activity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Ngày 16/08/2014:
Writing Task 1: Maps about fire escape plan for a student accommodation in a college (2 exits, 7 bedrooms)
Writing Task 2: In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of the cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Ngày 06/09/2014:
Writing Task 1: Bar chart
Writing Task 2: As major cities in the world are growing today, so do their problems. What are problems for young people who are living in the cities as the result of continued growth? How problems might be solved?
Ngày 20/09/2014:
Writing Task 1: Map
Writing Task 2: Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people’s quality of life in developing countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Ngày 27/09/2014:
Writing Task 1: Table
Writing Task 2: In recent years, more and more people tend to live individually. What are the causes of this trend? Does this have a positive or negative effect on society?
Ngày 02/10/2014:
Writing Task 1: 2 bar charts, 1 chart illustrate the number of people per square km (của 6 quốc gia năm 2003), 1 chart show change in urban population from 2003 to 2005 (của 6 nước đó.)
Writing Task 2: Dạng To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Government funding in university should only be provided for scholarship for the best student. all other funding can find from student fees and private organizations. To what extend do u agree or disagree?
Ngày 11/10/2014:
Writing Task 2: Today more and more people are using mobile phone and computer. Thus, the communication ability is losing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 18/10/2014:
Writing Task 1: Process of making smoked fish?
Writing Task 2: Some people think that it is not necessary to go to other countries to study other culture. We can learn from books, films and the internet. Do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 25/10/2014:
Writing Task 1: Map Mô tả 1community centre 10 years ago (đến bây giờ)
Writing Task 2: Some people think that job satisfaction is more important while other people think that a stable job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Ngày 01/11/2014:
Writing task 1: Two bar charts. The first is comparison of Australia and China’s imports and exports. The second is Australian goods imported from China
Writing task 2: It is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed but they do not enjoy. Do you agree or disagree?
Ngày 8/11/2014:
Writing Task 2: Some people believe that a crime is a result of social problems and poverty, others think that crime is a result of bad person's nature. Discuss and give your opinion.
Ngày 22/11/2014:
Writing Task 1: 2 tables about international student ở Canada and the US.
Writing Task 2: In some countries, shopping online is replacing shopping at store. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
Ngày 06/12/2014:
Writing Task 1: Line graph
Writing Task 2: Some people think that it is best to live in a horizontal city while others think of a vertical city. Discuss both view and give your opinion.
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