博士 PHD 的英文 doctor of philosophy,之所以會有 philosophy 這個字,是因為早年除了神學之外,其他的各種理解世界萬物的學問,都叫 philosophy。
所以笛卡兒他們在探討事情的時候,以現今的學科分類來看。才會覺得怎麼那麼 premature 又 interdisciplinary,包括哲學、生物學、醫學、神經科學、物理學的一點點概念,因為當年什麼學問都沒有。
「In the context of the Doctor of Philosophy and other similarly titled degrees, the term "philosophy" does not refer to the field or academic discipline of philosophy, but is used in a broader sense in accordance with its original Greek meaning, which is "love of wisdom". In most of Europe, all fields (history, philosophy, social sciences, mathematics, and natural philosophy/sciences)[5] other than theology, law, and medicine (the so-called professional, vocational, or technical curriculum) were traditionally known as philosophy, and in Germany and elsewhere in Europe the basic faculty of liberal arts was known as the "faculty of philosophy".」
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interdisciplinary meaning 在 Meaning of Interdisciplinary | Word Of The Day | Urdu/Hindi 的必吃
Meaning of Interdisciplinary | English Vocabulary Words | Word Of The Day | Urdu/Hindi. 22,154 views Jun 12, 2020. ... <看更多>