新聞英語:Propaganda究竟指的是什麼宣傳?
https://www.abc.net.au/chinese/2019-08-14/news-english-propaganda/11413134
#詞義解釋
《朗文詞典》對“propaganda”一詞的解釋為“information which is false or which emphasizes just one part of a situation, used by a government or political group to make people agree with them” (政府或政治團體使用的虛假或只強調片面情況的資訊,旨在讓人們同意其觀點)
從釋義中“虛假”和“片面”兩個資訊,我們不難看出,“propaganda”是個貶義詞,說話者對這種宣傳持不贊成態度。
而《麥考瑞大辭典》對“propaganda”一詞的解釋為“dissemination of ideas, information or rumour for the purpose of injuring or helping an institution, a cause or a person.”(為傷害或幫助某機構、事業或個人而傳播的思想、信息或謠言)
在此我們可以看出,在英文中“propaganda”不是一個中性詞。
《新華字典》對“宣傳”的解釋則為“向人講解說明,進行教育;傳播,宣揚” 。從這一釋義來看,中文的“宣傳”是個中性詞,甚至是個褒義詞。例如,衛生宣傳、科普宣傳、安全生產宣傳等。
由此可見, 我們不能簡單地將“propaganda”與“宣傳”劃等號。在翻譯“propaganda”一詞時,可能要酌情補充詞義中“貶義”的成分資訊。因此,漢密爾頓醫生所說的“propaganda”其實是“政治宣傳”的含義。
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information dissemination 在 Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman Facebook 的最佳解答
Saya bersyukur dilahirkan dalam keluarga saya.
Walaupun dibesarkan oleh keluarga yang sederhana (bapa saya buruh dan ibu saya cikgu di Johor), namun saya juga tak pernah hidup susah. Sentiasa cukup dan dibuka pintu rezeki dengan pelbagai peluang. Alhamdulillah. Makan minum pakaian semua ada.
Tapi ramai rakyat Malaysia yang tak senasib dengan saya. Ramai yang susah dan struggle dalam hidup. Sebab itu dulu saya perjuangkan gaji minima dinaikkan ke RM1200 (which I think should increase more over time).
Ramai juga yang hidupnya semakin tersepit kepayahan dalam musim COVID. Dibuang kerja, untung perniagaan makin susut, terputus hubungan dengan keluarga.
Jadi, kerajaan perlu lebih banyakkan bantuan berfokus terutama sekali pada keluarga yang baru kehilangan kerja. Hari ini, krisis COVID menyebabkan wujudnya jurang besar antara pendapatan dan komitmen kewangan dahulu dan perbelanjaan kini.
Beri bantuan bersasar, bantuan khas. Orang Sabah, orang muda hilang kerja, mahasiswa, golongan peniaga dan penjaja kecil. Mereka perlukan bantuan sekarang sementara penyelesaian jangka masa panjang dibuat kerajaan.
Kerajaan juga perlu berikan akses data yang tepat pada mana-mana pihak yang ingin membantu. Lack of transparency in information dissemination will not heal our nation but increase the hurt.
Kerajaan harus ingat. Jika seorang bapa hilang kerja, atau seorang ibu hilang pendapatan, anak mereka akan turut merasa derita, lapar dan dahaga. Perniagaan akan kehilangan pelanggan. Syarikat akan menanggung susah.
Bantuan khas ini penting dan segera perlu dibuat.
https://www.malaymail.com/news/opinion/2020/10/28/its-more-income-not-financial-literacy-that-the-poor-need/1916993
information dissemination 在 李怡 Facebook 的最佳貼文
When Americans are determined (Lee Yee)
There are many things in the world that ordinary people find impossible to accomplish, yet if some put their heart into it, things may not turn out to be all that impossible.
I saw an essay on a mainland site two months ago that was titled “The World’s Most Powerful Parents, Two Against a Country”. It was quickly deleted, but relevant information could be found on overseas sites.
The parents here were the parents of Otto Frederick Warmbier, a college student who was imprisoned and tortured to death by North Korea more than four years ago. Otto went to North Korea on a short trip in December 2015. As he was leaving, he was accused of attempting to steal a political propaganda poster from a hotel in Pyongyang, and was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor. On June 13, 2017, North Korea suddenly released him on “humanitarian grounds”, he turned to the US in a vegetative coma. A week later, he died.
Otto’s father, Fred Warmbier, described the state of his son on his return to the US, and was determined that Otto was severely injured from being tortured in North Korea. His mother, Cindy, said that North Korea only released him because “they did not want him to die on their land”.
Otto’s parents filed a lawsuit in the US courts and demanded compensation from North Korea. The family ran a large-scale metal processing company that was on Forbes’ list in 2015. They were not short of money, and only wanted a revenge with the ask for compensation. In the US legal system, suing a country will be blocked by sovereign immunity, except when the country is classified as a terrorist country by the US. At that time, North Korea was not on the list. So the couple went onto media platforms, again and again, to speak about their son’s death, and the huge blow it was to their family. In the US where family values are cherished, they received great sympathy from the civilians, to the Congress, and to the White House. In November 2017, Trump added North Korea to the list of terrorist countries. In April 2018, the court accepted the lawsuit. On December 24 of the same year, the US Federal Court ruled that North Korea owed Otto Warmbier’s parents US$510.13 million.
This was great, but did it do anything? Would a rogue nation like North Korea acknowledge it? Many felt that this is an unenforceable ruling that was no different from a sheet of scratch paper.
However, the Warmbiers launched an operation to trace North Korea’s global assets. The media called it “the crusade of the Warmbiers”. The first installment of the compensation arrived soon enough. In April 2018, a cargo ship that belonged to North Korea was detained in Indonesia for violating the UN sanctions on the transportation of coal. In the year after, M/V Wise Honest, the second-largest single-hull bulk carrier registered in North Korea, was forfeited in the US, sold in September 2019 on orders of a US federal judge to compensate the Warmbiers.
On May 11, 2020, the US Federal Court ordered all relevant US banks to provide the parents with detailed information, including North Korea’s account number and holder’s address. While it is unclear the total amount of North Korea’s hidden overseas assets, what was discovered was that within the US alone was US$74.36 million.
The couple started a bank investigation into the deposits of senior North Korean officials in the US, and actually found three North Korean funds totaling US$23.89 million from three banks. The money will no doubt go to the Warmbiers.
Though a closed country, the Kim regime still has large deposits overseas. After all, North Korea still needs certain necessities imported from overseas.
It is highly doubtful that North Korea’s overseas assets would exceed US$510.13 million, but the couple persists and would not give up. Three years in, their determination for revenge has not diminished. They even make use of the global Jewish network to search for secret North Korean funds hidden around the world. “Our goal is to make North Korea pay for our son’s death,” the couple said.
One couple to bring this much headache to the whole country of North Korea. This is bigger than money, this is the dissemination of bad reputation.
The moral of this story is that if Americans are determined to pursue their trace for accountability, they would give it all and never surrender. If a country is listed as a terrorist country or criminal group, there will be no sovereign immunity for the country to be prosecuted; if any person is added to the US sanction list, tough luck to you. Some things that may seem unlikely, as long as one is determined, success may not be out of the question. Although justice is often no match for absolute powers, justice must be upheld, just like the Warmbiers.
information dissemination 在 メンタリスト DaiGo Youtube 的最佳解答
📘この動画内で紹介したおすすめ動画・ニコニコ動画は
知識のNetflix【Dラボ】で見放題!
今なら20日間無料→https://daigovideolab.jp/
🐈
続きは
人間関係から投資判断にまで使えるペンシルベニア大学式12のデバイアスガイド →【今なら20日間無料】https://daigovideolab.jp/
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リサーチ協力 Yu Suzuki http://www.nicovideo.jp/paleo
Stacy Loeba, et al.(2018).Dissemination of Misinformative and Biased Information about Prostate Cancer on YouTube. #今なら
#Dラボとオーディオブックが概要欄から無料
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information dissemination 在 LSR - Information Dissemination Team - Home | Facebook 的必吃
LSR - Information Dissemination Team. 805 likes · 2 talking about this. The information dissemination team 2017-18 brings to this page, to keep you... ... <看更多>