各位粉絲朋友們,印尼政府大幅放寬外資投資限制,大開招商大門,其國家清真旗艦計畫,從伊斯蘭金融開始,到清真產品、觀光等,大幅推動清真貿易。今天的文章要帶大家了解印尼的清真認證與需求,讓您搶搭印尼政策順風車的同時,更能借力使力,精準佈局。
<清真系列文章四>
【印尼清真認證與需求現況】
國立中興大學 李宗儒教授
嶺東科技大學國際企業系助理教授 林永順
印尼為全球最大的穆斯林國家,印尼全國總人口數為2億5千萬,其中超過2億人為穆斯林,約佔總人口數的85%以上(詹喨嵎,2018)。State of the Global Islamic Economy Report(2020)研究指出印尼的整體穆斯林經濟排名從 2018 年的第十位上升至2019 年的第五位。其中,印尼近期啟動清真經濟總體計劃,其目標為 2024年使印尼成為全球清真產業的主要生產國,預計在2024年通過國家伊斯蘭教法金融活動,提高伊斯蘭金融在推動經濟成長的作用,該計畫提高印尼在清真旅遊的作用,強化清真食品和產品的生態系統。
過去,印尼的清真認證是透過民間具公信力之宗教協會「印尼伊斯蘭宗教學者理事會」(Lembaga Pengkajian Pangan Obat obatan dan Kosmetika Majelis Ulama Indonesia, LPPOM MUI)負責管理;自2014年印尼政府公布《清真產品認證法》(Law of Halal Product Assurance No.33),印尼政府成立官方清真認證局BPJPH(Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal, Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency),目前進入印尼清真市場必須具備印尼政府認證的BPJPH清真認證標章(如圖1)。印尼於2019年10月17日正式將清真認證事宜收歸政府管理,BPJPH是印尼清真認證唯一合法且官方的發證機構。在過渡期的期間,LPPOM MUI證書效期直到期滿日為止,並於2019年10月1日開始,印尼LPPOM MUI己失去發證資格。
新法規實施後,所有的清真認證的申請與核發都由BPJPH來負責,而BPJPH收到申請後必須在5天內指定清真稽核機構(Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal, LPH)前往稽核,LPH可由政府機關、大學或伊斯蘭教的組織負責擔任稽核角色,預計未來在印尼全國 300 餘家大學設立認可實驗室,培養清真認證人才。驗證機構(Certification Body, CB)由清真認證稽核機構(LPH)擔任,負責清真認證產品檢測,並提出產品檢測報告,LPH將稽核結果交給BPJPH後,BPJPH會將結果交給MUI進行判定,MUI需在30天內做出裁決並再將結果送回BPJPH;若審核通過,BPJPH將在7天內發證,證書有效期4年。此外,已取得證書之企業若違反清真認證規範,會被處以最高五年的監禁或最高20億印尼盾(約141,945美元)的罰款。此外,在國際互相認證部分,若有與印尼合作的國外清真機構所頒布的清真認證書,則不需在印尼重新申請清真認證標章,但須於產品販售前向BPJPH 登記
紫丁香婦幼關懷協會的各位朋友,印尼擁有超過兩億的穆斯林人口,為全球最大的穆斯林國家,穆斯林經濟發展躍升全球第五名,可見印尼穆斯林經濟的爆發力。大家能進一步瞭解印尼的清真認證方式與需求,藉由臺灣相關單位協助取得印尼BPJPH核發或認可之清真標章,讓自身企業產品符合印尼清真產品之規範拓展產品至印尼,以開拓企業既有及新興穆斯林市場之商機。
參考文獻:
1.詹喨嵎(2018)。臺商拓展海外市場之法規遵循-以印尼食品登記程序與清真認證為核心。2021年6月30日取自https://stli.iii.org.tw/article-detail.aspx?no=64&tp=1&d=8033。
2.State of the Global Islamic Economy Report (2020). 2019/2020 State of the Global Islamic Economy Report。2021年6月30日取自https://www.siicex.gob.pe/siicex/documentosportal/alertas/documento/ doc/661967144radC8C6E.pdf。
#婦女專欄
#清真系列文章
#新南向市場
#印尼清真認證
--------------------------------------
更多文章與新知~請上紫丁香官網:
https://new.lilac.org.tw/
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過371的網紅sycookies,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Unedited footages from a visit to the local mushroom field in Yogyakarta from a recent trip with medias from Malaysia, made possible by organisers: Mu...
「indonesia economy」的推薦目錄:
- 關於indonesia economy 在 紫丁香婦幼關懷協會 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於indonesia economy 在 Lee Hsien Loong Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於indonesia economy 在 范疇文集 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於indonesia economy 在 sycookies Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於indonesia economy 在 MEITZEU Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於indonesia economy 在 IEObserve Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於indonesia economy 在 Indonesia's Economy: Asia's Next Superpower? - YouTube 的評價
indonesia economy 在 Lee Hsien Loong Facebook 的精選貼文
Happy to receive Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto earlier today.
Singapore and Indonesia share a strong friendship. I discussed with Pak Airlangga possibilities for new collaboration, including the digital economy. Our ties are growing despite the pandemic, and we are also working closely to overcome COVID-19.
Indonesia is currently experiencing a surge in cases. To help our neighbour and friend, Singapore is donating medical supplies to Indonesia. We hope that their situation will stabilise soon. We look forward to doing more together, to seize opportunities in a post-COVID future. – LHL
(MCI Photo by Chwee)
indonesia economy 在 范疇文集 Facebook 的最佳解答
Taiwan Can Achieve More,
But It Takes Bilingualism
台灣可成就更高 但需要「雙語國力」
《作者從事與雙語教育相關的工作已斷斷續續30餘年。雙語已成國策,那就身體力行,開始用雙語發表意見吧。歡迎讀者對此形式提供您的意見及指教》
Among all sustaining forces, what Taiwan lacks most is the force of language. When people talk about a country’s competitiveness, most likely the main benchmarks are the military force, wealth force, technology force or even cultural force. The concept of“Force of Language”rarely came into mind. But in fact, linguistic capability is one of the key factors that can make or break a country in the long run , if not in the short.
在所有的可持續力量中,台灣最缺的就是語言的力量。當人們談論國家的競爭力時,通常主要的標竿都是軍事力量、財富力量、技術力量,甚至文化力量,而想都想不到「語言力量」這回事。但事實上,語言表達的能力,遲早也將是國家成敗的關鍵要素之一。
Examples are plenty. Take the tiny country of Singapore as a sample. Its existence and survival rests upon its capacity in applying and managing multi-lingual resources. Without that force of language, it can’t possibly thrive in a geographical setting as complex as this – with Malaysia on the north, Indonesia on the South-West, India to the West, and, particularly, the landmass of China up north. Geography is both a blessing and a curse to the country of Singapore, but its multi-linguistic capacity is a pure blessing. Without it, Singapore would still have been a trading center in that region and there is no way for it to have become one of the worldwide financial centers as today.
例子不勝枚舉,小小的新加坡就是一個樣本。它的生存,基於它運用、管理多重語言資源的氣度和能力。若缺少了這種「語言國力」,新加坡不可能在如此複雜的地理環境下茁壯 – 北有馬來西亞,西南有印度尼西亞,西有印度,尤其遠遠的北方還有中國這樣一塊大陸。地緣對新加坡這個國家既是祝福也是詛咒,但其多語能量則是百分之百的祝福。若非掌握語言國力,新加坡或許還能成為區域的貿易中心,但沒有可能變成今日的世界金融中心之一。
Hong Kong, in the past tense, also benefited tremendously from its bilingualism. By comparison, the mighty city of Shanghai in China will never replace the economic role Hong Kong used to play for China. I remember a sharp comment made by the past Premier of Singapore, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew. Many years ago when visiting Taiwan, he was asked this question by a reporter : “Can you foresee Shanghai replacing Hong Kong one day“? “Never!”was Lee’s reply. “Why?” Here comes the issue of the force of language, “Because I simply can’t see that the Shanghainese can speak better English than the Hong Kong people”. End of discussion.
香港在過去,也大大得利於它的雙語能力。相較之下,中國上海這個巨型城市,永遠也無法取代過去香港對中國的經濟角色。我猶記得新加坡前總理李光耀的一針見血評論。多年前在造訪台灣時,記者問他:「你能預見上海有一天取代香港嗎」?「絕不可能!」李光耀回答。「為什麼呢」?這裡就看出語言的力量了,「因為我根本看不到上海人的英文能力有超過香港人的一天」。討論就此結束。
Taiwan is good at technology as well as in many other aspects. It produces over 50% of the high-end semiconductor chips for the world’s high-end industrial and military uses, and it also designs at least 25% of the chips for world’s daily electronic devices. Which means, should Taiwan’s economic activities be disrupted by a hostile party , or even worse, should the island country fall under a hostile party’s control, as a consequence, the entire world would be affected severely, even to the point of functionally inoperative.
台灣在科技上很行,其他方面也不錯。在世界的高端工業及軍事應用中,台灣生產的高端半導體晶片佔比超過50%。在日常生活的電子設備上,台灣設計的晶片也至少佔比25%。這意味著,若台灣的經濟活動被某個敵意方擾亂,或在更糟情況下台灣這個島嶼國家落入敵意方的控制,後果將嚴重波及整個世界,甚至導致世界在功能上無法運作。
On top of that, Taiwan is ingenious in meeting unconventional demands for outlandish components. The most apparent case would be that of the birth of Tesla. When Elon Musk couldn’t get designers and factories from other parts of the world to risk making his non-heard-of components, he came to Taiwan and found willing and capable suppliers. Without the ingenuity of Taiwan’s able engineers, Tesla’s EV could have been delayed for many more years and might even have missed its first-to-market timing.
此外,台灣在非傳統、奇思妙想的零組件領域也很高明。最顯著的例子就是特斯拉的誕生。當伊隆馬斯克在世界其他地方碰壁、沒有工廠和設計師願意為他冒險製造那些聽都沒聽過的零組件的時候,他來到台灣找到了出路和供應商。沒有台灣的這份高明和工程師,特斯拉的電動車可能延誤多年,甚至失去市場首發的時機。
In the political arena, Taiwan has been firmly placed in the first tier among countries of democracy. To be fair, Taiwanese citizens still stand eager for eliminating the residual, inherited authoritarian elements in its political system; however, from a global standpoint, the mere presence of this remaining endeavor, by itself, proves that Taiwan has already passed the point of no return of an evolving democratic country.
在政治競技場,台灣已經被牢牢放在了民主國家的前列。但還是得公平地說,台灣公民還在熱切得期待把自己政治體制中那些殘留的、繼承來的威權成份加以剷除。然而從全球眼光來看,這種熱切現象的本身,就足以證明台灣作為一個民主還在演化的國家,在道路上已經沒有回頭餘地了。
In any aspect, Taiwan should have received a much higher level of acknowledgement from the international community than what it gets now. It makes people wonder why it didn’t.
無論哪個角度,台灣都應該得到比現在更高的國際認可和關注。這讓人感到奇怪,為什麼不是這樣呢?
Sure, one can blame the “Cut-Taiwan-off-the-World” program that the neighboring CCP (Chinese Communist Party) exercised. But blaming is not productive, not in everyday life nor in politics. We need self-assertive solutions much more than airing complaints.
當然,我們可以歸咎於中共的「切斷台灣的世界聯繫」招數。但是,歸咎往往是不起積極作用的,在生活中如此,在政治上也一樣。自我斷然提出解決方案,遠比時時抱怨要重要的多。
Citizens in Taiwan need to be able to speak out for Taiwan, not waiting for others to speak for it. To speak out to the world, you need languages! Presently, over 90% of the citizens on this island write and speak in just one language : the written Mandarin Character and the spoken Mandarin plus dialects.
台灣公民有必要自己為台灣發聲,而不是只等待第三方替台灣發聲。既然要自己對世界發聲,那就需要語言(國力)!當前,90%的台灣公民只會用單一的語種書寫和表達:書面的華文系方塊字,和華語加上數種方言。
This causes consequences in two-folds. On the political side, when Taiwan citizens shout in Mandarin, only people who understand Mandarin in other parts of the world can know what Taiwan is shouting for. Sadly, 96% of those who understand are under the firewall enclosure in China. Furthermore, Taiwanese messages are being censored, twisted and manipulated by the CCP in order to prevent its subjects from hearing it.
這造成了雙重後果。在政治面,當台灣公民用華語呼喊時,世界上只有聽得懂華語的人知道台灣在呼喊什麼。遺憾的是,96%聽得懂華語的人被鎖在中國的防火牆內。更糟的是,中共為了防止其控制的人民聽懂,持續不斷得堵絕、扭曲、操弄來自台灣的訊息。
On the economy side, although the top-layer of the academics, businessmen and technical elites are all quite proficient with a second language, mostly English or Japanese, the majority of the able engineers and middle managers in Taiwan cannot communicate efficiently enough to bring out their personal or organizational potentials.
在經濟面,雖然頂端的學術工作者、企業家、技術精英都有不錯的外語能力,例如英文或日文,但是大多數的能幹工程師和中層管理者,還無法有效的通過外語溝通以展示他們自身或組織的真實潛力。
It’s such an obvious yet ignored national issue : Taiwan needs bilingualism for its political sustainability and economic prosperity. A thriving bilingualism in Taiwan can be achieved by flipping its mentality towards education, or by changing its attitudes towards “outsiders” and installing a more open-minded immigration policy.
如此明顯的國家級議題卻遭到忽視:台灣的政治可持續及經濟的繁榮,非需要「雙語國力」不可。若想如火如荼的推動雙語國力,有兩條路可走,一是翻轉其對教育之心態,或改變對「外來者」的態度、建立一套更開放的移民政策。
Either way, Taiwan must implement a bold and innovative approach to this “force of language” challenge. And that approach can start today. Are you ready? Yes, I meant YOU!
不論採哪一種方式,台灣對這「語言國力」的挑戰,必須實施一種既大膽又創新的路數。今天就可以開始,你準備好了嗎?沒錯,說的就是你!
* 更多有關台灣之未來,請往 《范疇 前哨預策網》InsightFan.com
* 註冊為免費會員,瀏覽部份熱點議題電子書、觀點及預先的對策
* 註冊為追蹤會員,支持一個永遠獨立、終身不受任何政治體制管
束、推動台灣世界地位、思考人類文明未來的園地
indonesia economy 在 sycookies Youtube 的最佳貼文
Unedited footages from a visit to the local mushroom field in Yogyakarta from a recent trip with medias from Malaysia, made possible by organisers: Multiguna Group and Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.
I eat the mushrooms raw and straight from the field: https://youtu.be/Db28xCyc-Lk
#sycookiesxjog #foodeverywhere #sycookiesxindon #jogjaistimewa #jogjaculinary #ftmyborobudur #wonderfulborobudur #wonderfulindonesia
Watch more episodes of each itinerary : http://bit.ly/sycookiesxindon
FOLLOW ME ON SOCIAL MEDIA
YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/sycookies
Facebook- https://www.facebook.com/foodeverywhere.sy
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/sycookies/
Twitter- https://twitter.com/sycookies
Blog- https://foodeverywhere.net/
Video shoot with Moment 18mm lense :
http://bit.ly/symoment
indonesia economy 在 MEITZEU Youtube 的精選貼文
Sabah Bakery and Hospitality Expo 2019 was held on 22 - 24November, 2019 at ITCC Exhibition Hall from 10.00am to 8.00pm.
The said expo was organised by Sabah Confectionery and Bakery Association (SCABA).
The launching ceremony of the said exhibition was held on 22nd November, 2019 at 11.00am and officiated by Guest of Honor, State Minister of Agricultural and Food Industries, YB Datuk Junz Wong. In addition, welcoming speech was made by Organising Chairman, Mr. Collin Tan and also by the President, Mr. Peter Khoo.
SBNHE is the first bakery and hospitality exhibition held in East Malaysia which aims to invite individuals and companies to further understand this industry as well as making new bonds with suppliers of various companies. At the same time, it will enable participants of booths to showcase their branding and expanding clientele at the same time. To further boost the exhibition, the organiser also invited the International Federation of Chinese Bakery and Confectionery Association (Asia)as well to be as their guest. It will also further strengthen the economy.
The exhibition consist of various participants from different industries such as Bakery Machinery, Food Ingredients, Frozen and Dry Food, Sanitary and Packaging, Industrial/household cleaning chemical, F&B Software as well as others related to the food industries. Furthermore, it is an honour to the able to invite participants from countries such as China, Taiwan, Brunei, Indonesia and more. A total of 135 booths.
______________________________________________
✰ Other Social Media ✰
? Instagram : http://instagram.com/meitzeu
? Facebook : http://faceboook.com/meitzeupage
? Blog : EN : http://www.meitzeu.com | 中 : http://www.sabahxiaoshi.blogspot.com
? Shopping : http://www.kkbuy.blogspot.com
indonesia economy 在 IEObserve Youtube 的精選貼文
G20 Current Account Balance (Million US dollars)
This is why many countries, especially USA, are urging Germany to spend more on importing goods and services from other countries.
G20 includes
Germany
China (People's Republic of)
Japan
Russia
Italy
Korea
Saudi Arabia
India
Turkey
Australia
Argentina
Mexico
South Africa
Brazil
France
Indonesia
Canada
United Kingdom
United States
Data: OECD
indonesia economy 在 Indonesia's Economy: Asia's Next Superpower? - YouTube 的必吃
Indonesia's future holds one of the most promising potentials in the entire world. Will it eventually become the powerhouse it aspires to be ... ... <看更多>