【吳文遠十一遊行案法庭陳詞 — 中文譯本】
法官閣下:
從小我父母便教我要有同理心,要關顧社會上相對不幸的人。儘管在早年職業生涯上取得不俗成就,但我從來沒有意欲將追求個人財富視為人生目標。
當我在國外生活了多年後回到香港定居時,我為這個我自豪地稱之為家的城市,存在如此嚴重的社會不平等而感到困惑和擔憂。 令我震驚的是,社會如何漠視對窮人和少數族裔的歧視。既有的社會結構,有時甚至會鼓勵這種歧視繼續發生。同時,我們也無法一如其它地方,享有基本的民主權利和自由。
這些都是我參與社會運動以至參與政治的動機。我希望盡己所能,為被忽視的弱勢階層鼓與呼,替不能為自己發聲的人說話。
與許多人相比,我很幸運能夠接受良好教育,並擁有一定程度上的財務自由和社會地位。我們很幸運,能夠過上舒適生活,並有自由選擇我們的道路。我選擇為社會平等而奮鬥。其實這個法庭上許多人都差不多,我們都喜歡香港,這個稱為家的地方。或許我們在生活中選擇了不同的角色,但目標都是相同:為他人服務。
可悲的是,我擔心我們已經逐漸成為社會制度中的例外。當下許多香港人根本沒有那些機會,包括貧困長者,欠缺向上流動機會、被邊緣化的年輕人,還有犧牲所有時間但只能為家庭僅僅維持基本生活的工人。這些人再努力,生活中的選擇仍然局限於維持生計。對他們來說,「選擇」是負擔不起的奢侈品,更不用說如何決定自己的命運。
在生活壓力下,我們的視野通常很難超越自身的社交圈子,更難的是對陌生人展現同理心。兩極化的政治分歧產生越來越多裂痕,令我們有時候無法互相理解、和而不同,亦不願意試圖尋求某種程度的妥協。
我一直希望,一個較民主的制度能夠成為一道橋樑,彌合上述社會鴻溝,或者至少容讓我們選擇怎樣共同生活。
2019年的動盪,為整個社會帶來了沉重的打擊。無論政治立場如何,我敢肯定這個法庭上有許多人,都為此而傷心欲絕。整座城市都被不信任、仇恨和恐懼所淹沒。今天固然不是討論這個問題的合適地方,但我希望法庭能夠理解,僅靠司法機構並不能解決已經根深蒂固的社會政治鴻溝。
我們需要集體力量、勇氣、誠實和同理心來修補我們的家。看看幾位同案被告,他們在服務社會方面有著非凡的紀錄。比起囚禁在監獄,我相信他們能夠對社會作出更大貢獻。
為了追求全體香港人的權利,我的確違反了法律,並且已準備面對法院的判決。令人敬重的幾位同案被告,畢生捍衛法治,為民主而戰,為無聲者發聲,我十分榮幸能夠與他們並肩同行。
我相信終有一天,籠罩我們城市的烏雲將會消散,光明將會重臨,愛和同理心將會戰勝歸來。
吳文遠
2021年5月24日
Avery Ng Man Yuen’s Statement
Your Honour,
I was brought up by my parents to value the importance of empathy, to care and to feel for others in our community less fortunate. Although I enjoyed great success early in my career, I never had a desire to pursue personal wealth in the more traditional sense.
When I settled back in Hong Kong after years of living abroad, I was baffled and disturbed by how severe the social inequality existed in a city I am proud to call my home. I was struck at how discrimination against the poor and the minorities far too often goes ignored or can even at times is encouraged by the established social structure; and how we cannot have the basic democratic rights and freedoms that other places enjoy.
These were my motivations to join social activism and enter into politics. I chose to spend my energy to speak for the underprivileged, the disenchanted and often ignored segments of society. To offer a voice for those who could not speak for themselves.
Compared to many, I am privileged to have a great education and a certain level of financial freedom and social standing. We are fortunate enough to be able to lead comfortable lives and have the freedom to choose the path that we take. I chose to fight for social equality. Many of those in this court are not that much different. We all love Hong Kong, the place we call home. We chose our different roles in life but with the same aim: to serve others.
Sadly, I fear that many of us are increasingly the exception to the rule. Today far too many Hong Kong people do not have that chance, whether that is our elderly who live in poverty, marginalized youth with few opportunities for social mobility, or workers who give up all their time slaving away to provide the bare minimum for their families. These people all struggle to make ends meet with very limited options in life. “Choice” for them is a luxury that they cannot afford. Let alone having the gratification of being able to dictate their own destiny.
I recognise, with the pressures of life, it is often difficult for people to see beyond their own social bubble. It is harder still to acquire empathy for strangers. Polarized political division increasingly has driven a wedge between people, making it sometimes impossible for people to understand and empathise with one another, to disagree agreeably, and attempt to find some level of compromise.
It has always been my hope that a more democratic system could be the bridge that heals this social divide or at the very least allow us to choose how we can live together in our home.
I’m certain that none of us in this court wanted to see the turmoil in 2019, which has seen our whole society suffer regardless of political preference. Distrust, hatred, and fear has engulfed Hong Kong. Today is certainly not the right forum for this immense topic. However, I hope the court can understand that the Judiciary alone cannot resolve the deep-rooted socio-political divide which exist.
It will take our collective strength, courage, honesty, and empathy to mend our home. Looking at my fellow defendants with their extraordinary history in serving this society, I believe they can do far greater good among us in society than being locked in prison.
In pursuit of the rights of all Hong Kong people, I have broken the law. I am prepared to face the court’s judgement. I am proud to be in the company of my esteemed fellows who have spent their lives championing the rule of law, fighting for the democracy and voicing for the voiceless.
I believe the storm-clouds that currently reside over our home will one day lift, and make way for a bright and clear day. I believe love and empathy will eventually prevail.
————————————
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wealth inequality 在 文茜的世界周報 Sisy's World News Facebook 的精選貼文
0323紐約時報
*【科羅拉多槍擊案十人喪生】
美國科羅拉多州Boulder一間超級市場22日發生槍擊案。槍手持AR-15步槍行兇,朝警方開槍,雙方對峙了好幾個小時才落幕。警方隨後在記者會上表示,這場悲劇共造成十死,其中包含一名員警。
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/03/22/us/boulder-colorado-shooting
*【亞裔抗議浪潮下,紐約再發生至少五起襲擊事件】
上週五,一名68歲的斯里蘭卡男子在曼哈頓下城被人辱駡並襲擊頭部;週六上午,一名66歲的亞裔男子在下東區被人毆打臉部;周日又發生了三起襲擊事件,受害者是三名亞裔婦女。當局表示,其中至少四起可能是仇恨犯罪。這些襲擊再次證明了抗議所針對的亞裔仇恨問題,也凸顯了亞裔社區的恐懼和脆弱。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/nyregion/nyc-asian-hate-crimes.html
*【新聞分析:精英亞裔,成功和地位無法讓你們免於仇恨和歧視】
在這個仇恨犯罪達到十幾年來最高水準的國家,許多亞裔通過精英教育和競爭取得的成功地位已派不上用場。作為美國經濟差異最大的群體,亞裔能夠團結起來反抗種族歧視嗎?
https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20210322/asian-american-wealth-gap/
*【拜登團隊正在研擬增加3兆美元的刺激經濟方案】
新方案將著重於基礎建設和氣候變遷長期問題,此外,還包含投資人力資本,對少數族群降低學費並推動醫療照護措施。另一名熟悉討論內情的消息人士說,將會提撥資金投入托育和托老。該計劃可能部分通過增加公司和富人的稅收來籌集。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/business/biden-infrastructure-spending.html
*【美國臨床試驗顯示阿斯特捷利康新冠疫苗有效率達79%】
儘管尚無足夠大的臨床試驗來排除極為罕見的副作用,但阿斯特捷利康報告稱其研究未發現嚴重的安全問題。政府官員和公共衛生專家表示希望該結果能增強全球對該疫苗的信心,此前,因有個別疫苗接種者出現血栓現象,歐洲多個國家曾暫停接種該疫苗。阿斯特捷利康正尋求美國藥品監管機構的緊急批准,但屆時美國的疫苗供應可能已達到飽和。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/business/astrazeneca-covid-vaccine.html
*【疫苗分配差距如何影響世界?】
在全球生產出的新冠疫苗中,僅10個國家就獲得了大約四分之三的疫苗,而至少有30個國家還沒有為任何一個人注射疫苗。許多貧窮國家可能要等待數年才能注射疫苗,科學家警告稱,如果新冠病毒的持續傳播使它以破壞疫苗的方式發生變異,這種延遲可能會困擾全球所有國家。許多國家都依賴於被稱為Covax的全球疫苗計畫,但幾十個富裕國家直接對接製藥公司,使該計畫偏離了原定的軌道。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/world/africa/africa-vaccine-inequality-covid.html
*【Covid-19實時更新】
#週一,西維吉尼亞州成為繼紐約州。田納西州之後,第三個向所有成年人開放疫苗接種的州,紐約州的資格得到了擴大,因為州政府試圖滿足拜登總統的要求,在5月1日之前向所有成年人開放
#疾病控制與預防中心主任Rochelle Walensky博士周一再次警告,隨著旅行的增加,大流行限制的放寬以及變種病毒的傳播,美國民眾如果再不正視戴口罩等防護措施,時間再延長一點很可能就會爆發再次的大流行。
#德國總理梅克爾和各州州長同意延長封鎖措施,要求德國人在復活節假期期間在家裡待五天,以期遏制冠狀病毒病例的猛增。這項延期將持續到4月18日,
#研究表明,阿斯特捷利康疫苗在預防症狀性感染方面總體有效率為79%,高於先前的臨床試驗中觀察到的水平。該試驗還表明,該疫苗為老年人提供了強有力的保護。
#紐約市市長白思豪表示,公立學校將從本週三開始恢復到校上課直到4月7日。
#擔心疫情病例再新增,賀錦麗訪問佛羅里達州Jacksonville參觀疫苗接種中心以推廣刺激計劃。
#印度疫情再次大爆發,週一,政府報告了近47,000例新病例,是四個多月以來的最高數字。同時還有212例新死亡案例,是自1月初以來的最高數字。
#官方周一宣布,法國勞工部長ÉlisabethBorne因Covid-19住院。
#俄羅斯總統普丁表示,他將在週二接種俄羅斯生產的一種新冠病毒疫苗。俄羅斯早在七個月前就已批准了首款國內研發的新冠疫苗,但普丁一直沒有接種。目前,該國已批准了三種國產疫苗,但其中兩種疫苗尚未完成臨床試驗,總統發言人沒有說明普丁將接種哪種疫苗。
#中國國藥疫苗在阿拉伯聯合大公國的分銷商表示,在接受兩劑方案的抗體水平不足後,已經開始向“極少數”人群提供第三次注射。
#澳洲和紐西蘭正準備開啟旅行泡泡,紐西蘭總理賈辛達·阿爾登表示,她將宣布4月6日開始無檢疫旅行。兩國幾乎已無新病例。
#以色列總理納坦雅胡稱讚以色列“重獲新生”,以利他在新一次的選舉中能成功。
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/03/22/world/covid-vaccine-coronavirus-cases?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage
*【敵意與分歧:無果而終的美中高層會晤釋放了何種信號】
拜登政府與中國的首次面對面會晤在週五結束。這次會晤生動地展示了世界上最大的兩個經濟和技術大國在一系列問題上面臨著日益擴大的不信任和分歧,這些問題在未來幾年將塑造全球格局。
https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20210322/china-us-alaska/
*【中國因新疆問題遭多國制裁】
週一,英國、加拿大、美國和歐盟就侵犯新疆維吾爾族和其他少數民族的人權對中國官員進行了懲罰:澳大利亞正尋求聯合國介入,美國凍結了兩名新疆官員的資產,歐盟則對新疆的四名官員實施了三十多年來對華首次重大制裁。這些舉動是在美中高級官員在阿拉斯加發生激烈交鋒幾天後發生的,很可能會加劇各國和北京之間的緊張關係。對此,北京立即進行了報復,將10名從事對華政策工作的歐盟官員列入黑名單。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/us/politics/sanctions-china-uighurs.html
*【紐時專欄觀點:拜登先生,別再對中國“放狠話”了】
前駐華記者、普利茲獎獲得者張彥寫道,刺耳的對話只會加劇世界上兩個最強大國家之間關係的危險惡化。美國應該選擇一種高姿態,尋找緩解對峙的辦法,以溫和步調扭轉下滑趨勢。
https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20210322/us-china-biden/
*【中德關係有多緊密?來看看“Little Swabia”】
因與德國貿易往來密切而得名“Little Swabia”的江蘇太倉是世界第二大和第四大經濟體之間關係的縮影,這裡駐紮著大量德國中小型製造商,人們能買到德國有的一切東西。但這種關係也引發了人們對德國已過度依賴中國的擔憂。這種依賴對拜登政府來說可能是個特別棘手的問題,因其已把在貿易和地緣政治上孤立北京作為對華總體戰略的一個重要部分。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/19/business/china-germany-economy-trade.html
*【“普選”夢碎,香港民主還有明天嗎?】
北京已顛覆了香港的政治格局:中央政府通過立法對香港選舉制度進行改革,被認為“不忠誠”的候選人將被除名,這讓各個政治派別重新思考還剩下什麼參與的可能。溫和派不確定他們是否能通過北京的測試,反對派領導人也不確定他們是否會再次嘗試派出候選人。這些變化還可能會削減地方立法機構的直選席位數量,這意味著大多數立法者將由親政府派挑選。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/20/world/asia/hong-kong-elections-democracy.html
*【加拿大前外交官康明凱週一在北京受審】
審理是秘密進行的,中國當局禁止外國外交官和記者參加。為了表示對康明凱的支持,代表加拿大和美國等多個國家的二十多名外交官試圖進入法庭,但被安保人員拒之門外。此前,另一名加拿大公民Michael Kovrig在丹東受審;同時,加拿大因新疆問題宣佈制裁四名中國官員和一個國家實體,中加關係可能將進一步惡化。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/world/asia/china-michael-kovrig-spying-canada.html
*【澳洲遭遇數十年來最嚴重的洪災】
隨著風暴帶來的降雨持續,此次洪災可能成為該國50年一遇,甚至是百年一遇的事件。超過2萬人已被疏散,150多所學校關閉。災難加速了人們對氣候變化的擔憂。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/world/australia/australia-floods.html
wealth inequality 在 大詩人的寂寞投資筆記 Facebook 的最讚貼文
哭哭,誰在炒作?
「這個世界財富增加,但不是每個人都受益,美國就是典型例子。據美聯儲數據,現在美國財富前 1% 的人控制 31% 財富,前 10% 擁有約 70% 財富,前 25% 擁有超過 90% 財富。
人們生活的必要花費有限,那多餘的錢都到哪裡去了?報告稱,財富前 10% 擁有的股票、債券、基金和私人企業所佔比重比後 90% 高多了。從圖表可清楚看到,後 50% 房地產佔所有資產一半。」
https://finance.technews.tw/2021/03/16/wealth-inequality-in-the-root-of-everything/?fbclid=IwAR02uK9jkCEEOnkCaogepw7Ycbst2CBtzADZVbF3ag2-3N47OGG-S8rcjgI
wealth inequality 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的最佳貼文
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wealth inequality 在 M13 Youtube 的精選貼文
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World's best motorcycle pants are RHOK (search Ebay for them) Infographics on the distribution of wealth in America, highlighting both the inequality and the difference between our perception of inequality and the actual numbers. The reality is often not what we think it is.
wealth inequality 在 Wealth Inequality 的相關結果
The United States exhibits wider disparities of wealth between rich and poor than any other major developed nation. ... We equate wealth with “net worth,” the sum ... ... <看更多>
wealth inequality 在 Wealth inequality in the United States - Wikipedia 的相關結果
Wealth inequality in the United States, also known as the wealth gap, is the unequal distribution of assets among residents of the United States. ... <看更多>
wealth inequality 在 Trends in US income and wealth inequality - Pew Research ... 的相關結果
From 1983 to 2016, the share of aggregate wealth going to upper-income families increased from 60% to 79%. Meanwhile, the share held by middle- ... ... <看更多>