「西方國家將正念稱之為心靈重訓,當我們不斷練習,心靈的肌肉就能越來越茁壯,面對壓力也就能頂得住。」
史考特前幾天po的運動員心理素質研究,被強者我朋友基隆長庚精神科陳建鴻醫師看到。陳醫師認為這是一個絕佳的時間點,讓大眾認識心理介入對運動員的助益。因此請我代為轉貼他的文章。
真可謂拋磚引玉!以下是陳醫師的文字:
【運動員的心理素質:心流】
許多運動員在尖峰時刻,都會描述他們進到了一個領域(The zone),那是一個很美好的狀態,完全沈浸在當下的活動,專心致志不被外界干擾,但又不需太過費力,一切都在掌握之中,甜美的成果自然而然到來。1975年心理學家契克森米哈伊(Csikszentmihalyi)發現這樣的狀態在很多情境都曾被描述過,例如開刀中的外科醫師、表演中的音樂家等等,於是提出了心流(flow)理論描述這樣的狀態,並切分成九個面向,前三項(挑戰與技巧的平衡、設定目標、明確的回饋)描述如何促進心流經驗的出現,後六項(專注於任務中、控制感、忘卻自我、行動與意識結合、時間感扭曲、自成目標經驗)則是描述心流當下的狀態。
【如何進入心流狀態?】
2021年的文獻回顧中(1),收錄了29篇文章,統整出共七種目前研究上可能促進心流狀態的心理介入方式,分別是正念介入(mindfulness-based intervention)、意象訓練(Imagery-based intervention)、催眠介入(Hypnosis-based intervention)、多重心理介入(Multicomponent psychological interventions)、音樂介入(Music-based intervention)、運動遊戲介入(Exergaming-based intervention)、以及瑜伽介入(Yoga-based intervention)。其中以正念介入的隨機分派研究文獻最多,也收錄了一篇台灣本土研究,由基隆長庚精神科陳建鴻醫師將正念訓練應用於於棒球員以及舉重選手上,可以看到介入前後選手心流狀態自我評估量表都有顯著上升。
【正念是什麼?】
正念是覺察並專注關照當下的身體感受,帶著接納與非評價的心,讓身心留在此時此刻,而正念練習則包括呼吸覺察、靜坐、行走、瑜伽、甚至是生活中的大大小小,只要將注意力帶回當下就是一種正念練習。西方國家將正念稱之為心靈重訓,當我們不斷練習,心靈的肌肉就能越來越茁壯,面對壓力也就能頂得住,甚至在iPhone以及apple watch內建健康app中都有可以記錄每天正念練習的程式。
【正念在運動員上的運用】
湖人隊前總教練,禪師傑克森,是運動場上著名將正念帶入運動訓練的教練,Kobe也曾多次在訪談中提到他有固定靜坐的習慣,而這可以幫助他做好賽前的心理準備,有助於進到最佳狀態。正念運動性能增進法(Mindfulness Sport Performance enhancement, MSPE)的創始人考夫曼博士(Dr. Kaufman)則發現,正念介入後的正念狀態改變量會與長跑選手個人最佳成績有顯著相關(2)。
【有沒有簡單的練習可以做?】
就像重訓一樣,初學者還是要有受訓完整的正念教師來帶領,之後自己練習才不會走偏或受傷喔!但有一些簡單的練習大家可以試著做看看:
STOP: Stop, Take breath, Observe, Process
停吸感動:暫停一下、深吸幾口氣、覺察一下身體感受、然後再繼續行動
看來很簡單,但在壓力山大的賽事上要能做到這個步驟,不被胡思亂想的腦袋綁架其實很不容易唷!大家可以自己嘗試練習看看!
(1) Goddard, S. G., Stevens, C. J., Jackman, P. C., & Swann, C. (2021). A systematic review of flow interventions in sport and exercise. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-36.
(2) Thompson, R. W., Kaufman, K. A., De Petrillo, L. A., Glass, C. R., & Arnkoff, D. B. (2011). One year follow-up of mindful sport performance enhancement (MSPE) with archers, golfers, and runners. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 5(2), 99-116.
同時也有22部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過0的網紅The Sensible Fay,也在其Youtube影片中提到,中文字幕請打開CC字幕 (抱歉,我還在學中文所以有時候可能表達的不太清楚🙇♀️) I recently took a solo day trip to Maokong Village in Taipei, Taiwan. It was a nice opportunity to step awa...
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- 關於mindful music 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
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- 關於mindful music 在 The Sensible Fay Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於mindful music 在 Sandy H. 黃小玫 Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於mindful music 在 Bubzvlogz Youtube 的精選貼文
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mindful music 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
This is a nice surprise.
She always knows when to do what.
Being a Singer songwriter takes much more than just writing music and lyrics, it’s documenting a heart in a mindful way. Very very nice start my friend…
Salute to Kay! 謝安琪 Kay Tse
mindful music 在 Shel crafts&music 手作音樂 Facebook 的最讚貼文
#ShelFridayArtLive week 31
這次直播驚喜滿滿😍 想知個玻璃球點變出黎?錯過了直播的話,可以到YouTube重溫👀
YouTube: Shel crafts&music
https://youtu.be/bjnyUVi0t20
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期待大家在留言裏分享作品,互相交流欣賞💓下星期暫停一次⏸️稍後update下次何時再聚~
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響應其他在香港的老師們,聖誕卡收集大行動💪🏻不用寄給我🙅🏻♀️有意透過畫作送出祝福的朋友,請參與以下老師們的活動⬇️⬇️⬇️
Blissful Forest - Nagomi Pastel Art & Mindful Living 日本和諧粉彩
Littleflowerinthesun 陽光中的小花
https://www.facebook.com/1891580511105946/posts/2688707611393228/?d=n
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Jubiland . Nagomi Pastel Art
https://www.facebook.com/211664502880978/posts/680117932702297/?d=n
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@shel.crafts.music
#ShelFridayArtLive
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#shelcrafts #pastel #pastelart #art #pastelnagomiart #draw #drawing #painting #illustration #christmas #hk #hongkong #粉彩 #和諧粉彩 #畫畫 #插畫 #聖誕 #聖誕節 #手寫 #手寫字 #calligraphy #handwriting #手作 #香港 #香港手作
mindful music 在 The Sensible Fay Youtube 的最佳解答
中文字幕請打開CC字幕 (抱歉,我還在學中文所以有時候可能表達的不太清楚🙇♀️)
I recently took a solo day trip to Maokong Village in Taipei, Taiwan. It was a nice opportunity to step away from the city and to fully immerse myself in the beauty of nature.
My intention for the month of August was deep rest, and as a practice, I've been making it a priority to explore more of this island and to do things that bring me joy. There's so much more to life than just work but because we live in the society that we do, it's easy to get caught up in just trying to survive.
I hope that these silent vlogs can be a simple reminder of the little things in life~
Please let me know if you have any questions or if there's anything you'd like for me to document!
If you enjoyed this video, don't forget to hit "like" and the subscribe/notification bell! 💖
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*Music:*
✨ Tarn PK - Indigo Dreaming - https://thmatc.co/?l=52B64251
✨ Mark Generous - Ten Years Later - https://thmatc.co/?l=E3372062
✨ Laureline - I Love You - https://thmatc.co/?l=1A4512CF
✨ andreas owens - falling & falling - https://thmatc.co/?l=F499146A
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mindful music 在 Sandy H. 黃小玫 Youtube 的最佳解答
"Dream to Nantou" is an original song written and performed by Sandy H.
Listen on Spotify / Apple Music ⏩ https://backl.ink/142602169
More about Nantou ⏩ https://eng.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0002114
"If the central region is the heartland of Taiwan, Nantou is Taiwan's heart: it is the only landlocked county on the island! There are dozens of well-planned recreational farm areas that are perfect for a quiet and leisurely family trip to the countryside. Accommodation choices range from world-class resort hotels to rural B&Bs. Whether you choose to stay at an exotic villa at Qingjing Farm or an elegant room at Puli Tao-Mi Eco-Village, you are never far from nature's scenic embrace. Whenever and wherever you arrive, Nantou is there to welcome you on a relaxing, fun, and eye-opening journey."
【 Dream to Nantou 】Lyrics:
Feel the wind and come along with me
hold my hand as you breathe
let me treat you some oolong tea
Feel the sun
in this landlocked county
but you could see its beauty
the waters are crystal clear
I had a dream of me and you
stopping by at a wide green tea farm
you held me when we were
sitting by the sun moon lake
don't wanna sleep
don't wanna leave
in such a good sensation
climbing up to the top of the mountains
sharing a B&B room
Nantou is where we first met
a starry night that I will never ever forget
Nantou is where everything began
so why don't we make it all happen before summer ends
so why don't we make it all happen before summer ends
Hear the trees
blowing with the breeze
can't find a better place to be
a simple but mindful trip
I had a dream
of me and you
hanging out with adorable sheep
Don't need no creams for face
living in the lush forests
don't wanna sleep
don't wanna leave
in such a good sensation
laughing like children with no burden
crying like the waterfalls
Nantou is where we first met
a starry night that I will never ever forget
Nantou is where everything began
so why don't we make it all happen before the summer ends
so why don't we make it all happen before the summer ends
the heart of my home
is where we're gonna go
the heart of my home
is where we're gonna go
the heart of my home
is where we're gonna go
the heart of my home
so why don't we make it all happen before the summer ends
so why don't we make it all happen before the summer ends
☀️出品 Presented by |南投縣政府 Nantou County Government & 黃小玫影音工作室 HXM STUDIO
☀️Music Production 音樂製作
演唱/詞/曲 Performed / Lyrics / Composed by | @Sandy H. 黃小玫
製作 Produced by |黃小玫 Sandy H. & Stelios
混音 Mixing & Mastering | Romano Erafficci
☀️Video Production 影像製作
監製 Executive Producer |邱于庭 Sunny C.
導演 Director |黃小玫 Sandy H. & 高偉鳴
製片|邱于庭 Sunny C.
攝影|高偉鳴
執行製片|高偉鳴
後期導演|黃小玫 Sandy H. 邱于庭Sunny C.
後製|高偉鳴&Sam
☀️小玫的其他影片 Other videos by Sandy H. ☀️
・【我在南投心自由】 https://youtu.be/khpSzzevhVU
・【台湾で会おうね!】我們在台灣見吧! https://youtu.be/MtHwzjZSJxk
・【屏東 KEEP GOING!】(2020全中運主題曲) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=We7x6WIGS9E
・【海與光】(我們在屏東見吧!)https://youtu.be/SMXyXMKUBdM
☀️Follow me on:
FACEBOOK PAGE: https://www.facebook.com/Ms.HXM/
Instagram: sandy.hxm
mindful music 在 Bubzvlogz Youtube 的精選貼文
Hi everybody! Today's vlog:
I don't like you,
Mindful cooking,
Christmas Light Up Gin,
Craft Time
So sorry I've been a little MIA lately. Ive spent this month being very mindful and just living in the moment. September has been flying in and the kids and I have been enjoying lots of time being outdoors and creating things on rainy days. I suspect this Autumn and Winter will be mostly spent at home so I've been gradually stocking up on crafty things. I hope you're all staying safe.
Music by Singto Conley - Iced Coffee - https://thmatc.co/?l=2FB01C86
Music by kelsat - Exhale - https://thmatc.co/?l=E0810290
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mindful music 在 Mindfulness Relaxing Music for Stress Relief. Calm ... - YouTube 的必吃
Meditation Relax Music Channel presents Calm Piano Music with Cellos is an Exellent Background for Relaxation. Healing Music for Focus and ... ... <看更多>
mindful music 在 Relaxing Sleeping Music | Soothing Meditation Music - YouTube 的必吃
Benefits of Relaxing Music : Improved sleep quality. ... Quiet the nervous system MINDFUL KIDS We really hope our channel creates much ... ... <看更多>
mindful music 在 Mindfulness Meditation Music for Focus, Concentration to Relax 的必吃
Mindfulness Music great music to listen to for Meditation, fo Focus, for Concentration and for Relaxation. Mindfulness Meditation Music for ... ... <看更多>