哈囉各位大家好,我是魍魅物理治療師Amber~
運動員必須要注意的問題:『女性運動員運動關聯性三症候群; The female athlete triad 』
👩🏻先來講什麼是女性運動員三聯症?
發生在運動活躍、必須追求體態、美學要求訓練成效的女性選手。
👉🏻其組成條件?
-能量攝取不足且沒有異常飲食行為(Low Energy availability with disordered eating )
-月經功能異常(Menstrual dysfunction)
-骨密度低(Low bone mineral density (BMD) )
👉🏻三聯症通常會合併1~2症狀出現,我們會稱為前三聯特徵(pretriad),這個時候就必須介入且預防症狀發生。
‼️但在2014年國際奧委會,提出一個更完整新名詞:『運動能量相對不足relative energy deficiency of sports』來代表三聯症的生理問題。其實在『能量攝取缺乏』的情況下,導致代謝率、月經功能、骨骼健康、免疫、蛋白質合成和心血管健康等功能受損。對象不僅僅是女性、男性也可能會有因為能量不足的情況下有生理功能問題發生。(這部分之後會再寫一篇討論)
‼️高風險因子的運動:
-強調瘦身、體態或耐力、體重的運動,例如:游泳、跳水、跑步、舞蹈、體操、啦啦隊、划船、摔角、拳擊。
‼️要如何篩檢出高機率的運動員?
2014年發表的醫學期刊,發表了關於『三聯症的篩選問卷』,建議在高中及大學的女性運動員篩檢,有任何其中一項,建議進一步檢查。
最後Amber想說:
-三聯症的問題會造成早期和長期後果,生理、心理都會影響運動表現。了解三聯症的問題能夠讓我們提早預防以及發現,最好的狀況是整個團隊都必須了解目前選手的狀況。
#物理治療 #女性 #運動員 #減肥 #減重 #訓練 #運動 #控制飲食
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過83萬的網紅serpentza,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Everyone loves China's innovative bike sharing schemes... Well they used to! People still love to ride them, but new companies are flooding the market...
low energy availability 在 農民教主碎碎念 Facebook 的最佳貼文
感激營養師吧,令我決定說比較好懂的人話 😂 (這篇公開
Micronutrient deficiency in athletes and inefficiency of supplementation: Is low energy availability a culprit?
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213434420300542
low energy availability 在 農民教主碎碎念 Facebook 的最佳解答
永遠的笑話,這種種度扯 Low energy availability ,攝取過低?
「Sedentary or light activity lifestyle
1.40-1.69」
一堆牛鬼蛇神胡說八道(冷笑
懶得翻譯,丟Google
Ref http://www.fao.org/3/y5686e/y5686e07.htm
low energy availability 在 serpentza Youtube 的最讚貼文
Everyone loves China's innovative bike sharing schemes... Well they used to! People still love to ride them, but new companies are flooding the market and the amount of these bikes around the city are insane! They're becoming a problem and are being neglected, left in strange places, vandalised and you won't believe the footage I have of them in this video! Come and see how bike sharing has gone overboard in China!
Mobike (Chinese Simplified: 摩拜单车, Mo-bai bicycle), founded and owned by Beijing Mobike Technology Co., Ltd. (Chinese Simplified: 北京摩拜科技有限公司), is a fully station-less bicycle-sharing system headquartered in Beijing, China. It is the world's largest bicycle operator, and in December 2016, made Shanghai the world's largest bike-share city.
In January 2017, Mobike raised $215 million in Series D funding led by Tencent and Warburg Pincus.
Access to Mobike bicycles is achieved using the purpose-built Mobike application, which requires a pre-paid 299 yuan fee to prevent deliberate damage of Mobike property. Each user is required to register using their mobile number alongside his/her national identification number (Passport identification and verification is also available for non-Chinese citizens). The software automatically disallows users under the age of 14 to use the app, through the identification number.
To use a bicycle, a user presses the black button near the bottom labeled "扫码开锁" (Scan code to unlock), which brings up a QR-code scanning interface, which requires the user to place the QR-code of a bicycle into the scanning area, after which the software will produce a low-toned beep to indicate a success in scanning the code. After a successful scan a progress bar will appear on the screen, indicating the "Progression of unlocking". With a successful unlock, the electronic lock on the bike will produce three short beeps followed by the characteristic "Tuck" sound generated by the lock opening. In the app, the progress bar fills to 100%, and the notice "开锁成功" (Unlock successful) appears for a short period before getting replaced by the rental timing interface. This interface also records the distance traveled, time spent, energy the user spent using the vehicles (in kCals), and an orange banner indicating the number of the bike and the estimated cost of using the bike. The first three stats shown on the interface will be added to the total value on the user page, while the cost will be deducted from the user's account. If several seconds elapse after the bar fills to 98% without starting the trip in the APP, an error will be reported to the user asking them to try again or change to another bicycle.
Availability in deployed cities is high, but reduces as the distance from the city center increases. Many Mobike bicycles can be found at entrances to metro stations. It is currently deployed in dozens of Chinese cities, which includes but are not limited to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Ningbo, Xiamen, Foshan, Zhuhai, Changsha, Hefei, Shantou, Haikou, Deyang, Nanning, Xi'an and Wuhan.
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Music used: Tourach - Fly By Night