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Pekerjaan, pendidikan, kos sara hidup, good governance etc.
翻轉視界 18 Changing Perspective
There's not just one road to the destination, but many roads. You just need to take the little step that’s right in front of you, and then the next one, and a few years down the track, they will seem like massive achievements.
通往目的地的路不止一條，有很多路可走。你只需要邁出眼前這一小步，然後再邁出下一步，幾年下來，將會成為巨大成就。
文章來自於New Humans of Australia (有取得授權)
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I didn’t meet my father until I was 6 years old. My parents had a comfortable, middle-class life in Shanghai, or as close as you could get under communism. But they always wanted to live overseas, and just before I was born, my dad came to Sydney to set things up. I don’t know why, but in the end, my mother and I didn’t join him until I was 6.
•a middle-class life 中產階級生活
•set things up 打點一切
•live overseas 往海外生活
•in the end 最後 (表達在經過一段時間或一連串事件之後的結果)
直到六歲前我都未曾見過父親。我的雙親在上海過著舒適的中產階級生活，或著說，在共產階級下所能得到的最接近的生活。他們一直響往海外生活，就在我出生前，我父親來到雪梨打點一切。但不知何故，直到六歲那年我與母親才終於與父親團聚。
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Unfortunately, half a year after we arrived, he left us. That was a huge shock. Our transition had already been quite difficult, as we both didn't speak English. Also, as Shanghai was such a big bustling city, Sydney felt a bit like the countryside, especially on the weekends, as no shops were open back then!
•shock 令人震驚的事件（或經歷）；驚愕，震驚 (come as a great shock 讓人倍感震驚)
•transition 轉變；過渡
•a bustling city 繁華都會
不幸的是，就在我跟母親抵達半年後，父親離開了我們。這是個巨大的打擊，因爲我們不會說英文，在適應過渡期本就已過得相當艱辛。此外，不同於上海的繁華都會，雪梨更像鄉下，尤其在週末，那時連商店都不開門。
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We were very much reliant on my dad, not only financially, but also as a conduit into the wider community. So to have that broken was quite distressing. I remember Mum crying a lot. As we had become socially isolated, we didn’t find out anything about Centrelink, so we survived on her savings for a while, and then got some help from her family back in China.
•be reliant on… 依賴...
•a conduit into 進入...的渠道
•distressing (adj.) 令人苦惱的,令人擔憂的
•become socially isolated 變得孤立於社會
•survive on her savings 僅靠的她積蓄過日子
我們相當依賴我父親，不僅是經濟，他也是我們進入更廣泛社區的渠道。因此，當局面被打破時令人相當痛苦，我還記得母親時常哭泣。由於我們孤立於社會，所以我們並不知道澳洲社會福利聯絡中心 （Centrelink）的任何資訊，僅靠母親的積蓄支撐了一段時間，然後從母親在中國的娘家得到一些幫助。
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Eventually, Mum moved us down to Melbourne, where we were able to make some new networks and family friendships. But I was bullied a bit at school about things like my food and clothing! Whenever someone bullied me, I would defend myself, but because I didn’t have the language skills to explain to the teacher why, I got in trouble quite a bit. I ended up having to move school 3 times before I came to Balwyn Primary School, which was relatively multicultural.
•be able to 能夠
•make new networks 建立新的人脈，關係網
•be bullied 被霸凌
•language skills 語言能力
•get in trouble 惹上麻煩
•end up 最後處於；最後成爲；以…告終
•relatively 相對地
•multicultural 多元文化的
最後，母親帶著我搬遷到墨爾本，在那我們能夠建立起新的網絡與家庭情誼。然而。我在學校飽受霸凌，例如我的食物及衣物。每當有人霸凌我，我會自我防衛，但我的語言技巧不足以向老師解釋事發原因，因此常常陷入麻煩。後來我不得不再三轉學，直到就讀相對多元文化的博文小學（Balwyn Primary School）。
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After that, I did alright. Music featured very prominently in my life. I had started learning the violin from the age of 2.5 years old and even with all the troubles that were going on in my life, had somehow still kept up with it. As a result, I got a music scholarship to Trinity Grammar School. But even there I used to get into quite a lot of mischief, and would often skip school to go to the movies.
•do alight 過得不錯，做的不錯
•feature (v.) 以…為特色；給…以顯著的地位
•prominently 重要地；著名地；突出地，顯眼地
之後，我便過得不錯。音樂在我生活中佔有重要的一席之地，我從兩歲半開始學習小提琴，儘管生活中事事不如意，我依然堅持不輟。因此，我獲得三一文法學校（ Trinity Grammar School）的音樂獎學金。但即使在那，我也常惡作劇、逃學看電影。
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By the end of year 11, I was told I would have to either repeat the year, or consider going to another school, which was quite humiliating for my mum. I decided to move school and surprisingly, I ended up doing quite well in year 12! As a result, I ended up getting into a double degree in Law and Music at Monash.
•repeat the year 留級 ; 重唸一年
•humiliating 令人感到恥辱的，丟臉的
11年級結束時，我被告知要麽被留級，要麼考慮轉學，這對我母親來說相當丟人。我決定轉學，而令人驚訝的是，我在12年級的時候表現優異，最後錄取蒙納士大學法律與音樂雙學位。
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When I started, my first thought was that I didn’t belong because I had done so badly in school up to year 11 and everyone else seemed so smart. But I put my head down, got through it, and ended up getting a job in the legal department of a major manufacturing company, which was a different approach to what most law students do.
•do not belong 不屬於這
•put my head down 埋頭苦幹
•the legal department of ...的法律部門
•a different approach 不同途徑
•approach （思考問題的）方式，方法，態度
當我開始進入大學，最初的想法是我不屬於這，因為我在11年級前都表現不佳，而這裡的人似乎都聰明絕頂。但我埋頭苦幹，咬牙撐過，最後在一家大型製造公司的法律部門找到工作，這與多數法律系學生的途徑不同。
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I really enjoyed it. It was hard work, but I learned a lot of foundational business, legal and corporate communication skills. After that I worked in corporate governance in RMIT, then started to moonlight as a lecturer in the Law Faculty. Eventually, they asked me if I wanted to do a PhD and I blindly said yes! I next worked at Swinburne University, and then was head-hunted to lead the corporate legal team at the Commercial Passenger Vehicles Commission.
•foundational 基礎的
•communication skills 溝通技巧
•corporate governance
•moonlight (v.) （尤指瞞著僱主）從事第二職業，兼職
•headhunt (v.) 物色（人才）； 挖角
•legal team 法律團隊
我非常喜歡這份工作，這是份辛苦的工作，但我學習了很多基礎商業、法律以及公司溝通技巧。之後我在皇家墨爾本理工大學（ RMIT）從事公司治理工作，並開始兼職擔任法律系講師。後來他們問我是否想要讀博士，我便盲目地答應了。接下來，我在斯威本大學（Swinburne University）工作，再被挖角到商用小客車委員會領導法律團隊。
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I had a good life, but after a while, I realised I wanted a different kind of job. I could see my seniors were making a lot of money but that their family life was not that good. And looking at my own upbringing, I wanted to be the kind of father who could be present in my own kids’ lives. So I decided on dentistry. It would not only allow me to use the hand skills that I had developed from playing the violin, but also the analytical and reasoning skills that I'd developed in law. Plus it would be flexible, and offer me a stable income and the chance to meet different people every day!
•upbringing 教養
•decide on sth 決定某事或東西
•analytical and reasoning skills 分析和推理能力
•offer a stable income 提供穩定收入
我的生活很不錯，但一段時間後，我意識到自己想要一份不同的工作。我知道前輩們賺了很多錢，但他們的家庭生活並不美滿。看著自己的成長經歷，我想要成為可以在孩子生活中出席的父親，所以我決定改行當牙醫。這項職業能讓我使用從拉小提琴中發展出的手部技巧，也能運用我在法律中發展出的分析與推理技能。此外，這個職業相當靈活，能為我提供穩定收入，並有機會每天與不同的人見面。
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My now fiancée, who was my girlfriend at the time, was also applying for further study, and coincidentally we both got into university in South Australia, so we moved to Adelaide together a few years ago.
•fiancée 未婚妻
•at the time 當時
•apply for 申請
•further study 繼續教育，進修；進一步研究；深造
•coincidentally 碰巧地；巧合地
我的未婚妻，當時的女友，也申請繼續深造，巧的是我們都考上南澳大學（University of South Australia)，所以幾年前一起搬到阿得雷德（ Adelaide）。
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I was lucky to get a university job at Flinders University. Initially, I started out as a casual lecturer in the law school, but I’ve since transitioned into teaching health law and research, and I’m currently writing a few books on the intersection between law and medicine. And also, obviously, trying to finish my dentistry degree!
•start out as… 起初擔任...
•transition into… 轉變到...
我很幸運的在福林德斯大學（Flinders University）找到工作，起初我在法學院擔任臨時講師，但我後來轉換到醫事法教學及研究。目前我正撰寫幾本關於法律與醫學相接的書籍，並努力完成我的牙醫學位。
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Mum eventually retrained as a Chinese high school teacher, and she’s still teaching to this day. Like most first generation migrants, she struggled quite a lot, and invested heavily in my success. After we’re married, my fiancée and I are planning to have children, and I’m sure they will have it much easier than I did.
•retrain 重新培養；再培訓；再訓練
•to this day 至今
•first generation migrants 第一代移民
•struggle a lot 掙扎奮鬥許久
•have it much easier 過的比較輕鬆
我的母親最終重新接受培訓，成為一名中文高中老師並執教至今。如同大多數第一代移民，她掙扎奮鬥許久，並為我的成功投資甚多。我與未婚妻打算婚後生孩子，我確信孩子會過的比我輕鬆得多。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Still, a lot of the failures that I’ve had in my life have really informed a lot of my successes. Looking back, I wouldn't really want to change that to have a smoother life.
•inform [正式] 影響某人的態度或意見
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/inform
•have a smoother life 有一個更順遂的人生
我的生活中的種種失敗確實為我的成功提供借鑑。回首過去，我不會想要改變那些坎坷經歷去擁有一個更順遂的人生。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Over the years, I've learned that perseverance is very important. I hope that through telling my story, I can be an example to others who might be in a similar position as I was: to show that there's not just one road to the destination, but many roads. You just need to take the little step that’s right in front of you, and then the next one, and a few years down the track, they will seem like massive achievements.
•over the years 多年來
•perseverance 不屈不撓，堅持不懈
•be an example 成為榜樣
•be in a similar position 處於相似的處境
•down the road/line/track 將來(的路)
多年來，我學到堅持不懈是至關重要的。我希望透過講述自己的故事，能成為其他可能與我有相似處境的人的榜樣：向他們展示通往目的地的路不止一條，有很多路可走。你只需要邁出眼前這一小步，然後再邁出下一步，幾年下來，將會成為巨大成就。
有興趣的同學可以支持New Humans of Australia
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Photographer: Paul Heinrich instagram.com/paulfheinrich
文章與圖片出處: https://bit.ly/2XJsciq
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翻轉視界: http://bit.ly/3fPvKUs
批判性思考問題大全: http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7
💪🏻 重視虛擬通貨反洗錢！產官學社會力大集結 👊
虹安昨日很榮幸受邀參加 #台灣虛擬通貨反洗錢協會 成立大會，看到來自全台灣法律專業、金融犯罪防治、資通訊安全的優秀人才大集結，當下覺得非常振奮 😄
數位科技發展延伸的治理議題有了民間力量的幫助，成為堅實的後盾，讓我們可以跟大家有相同的目標一起努力，達到一直強調的『「智慧管理，科技善治」（Smart manage, Technical good governance）』的理想。
🔐「虛擬通貨是什麼？能吃嗎？其實衍生的犯罪問題需要高度重視！」
講到虛擬通貨，大家會想到什麼？區塊鏈技術？近年來很火紅的馬斯克比特幣投資？各種艱深難懂的技術與複雜的金融商品？其實這些新興科技投資在數位發展的當下，已經被各國嚴加關注其所帶來的負面效應：
舉例來說，近年來 #駭客勒索企業 的案件層出不窮，造成企業與國家的經濟損失不計可數，交付贖金的方式也開始以虛擬通貨為主，主要是因為虛擬通貨除了轉帳手續費較低，由於使用區塊鏈技術，僅需透過私鑰和公鑰發送，儘管所有用戶都能讀取交易總帳（包括交易金額與錢包地址），但用戶可匿名，連政府機關也難以追查其真實身分，因此犯罪者偏好以此交付贖金，或者透過虛擬通貨來洗錢，因此急需專業的人才進行犯罪防治！
💼政府企業社會齊心合力💪
另外，民眾時常面臨「#數位詐騙」的問題，我就開過好幾場協助虛擬通貨詐騙的受害者維權的記者會。因此上述新興的數位犯罪，問題需要國家、企業以及很重要的，社會力，也就是今天我們看到的虛擬通貨反洗錢協會這樣的組織，三者的通力合作，甚至是跨國間的合作交流。
我國近期通過相關的法律，讓「虛擬通貨」一詞進入到我們的法律規範中，但 #徒法不足以自行，除了法律制定外，當中更需要政府、民間長期的投入研究，培養相關的人才與時俱進的立法更新。
🔎『國家資通安全發展的理想模式』
在致詞時我提到一個「點、線、面」的概念，來闡述國家整體的資通安全發展，點的部份是在各個領域節點的發展，如同虛擬通貨反洗錢協會成立，就是新創一個節點的發展，集結眾人的資源與力量來培訓相關數位犯罪防治的人才，並且對於相關的議題做出研究，讓各個領域的節點串連交流形成一條產官學三者的線性橋樑，進一步則需要立法委員跟政府共同努力，形成穩定的治理政策面！虹安希望能夠以這樣的概念推動數位科技的發展！
🔶「培養專業人才、形成產業發展正向循環，追求成為世界的楷模！」
如同簡書永召集人所說的，台灣有防範金融洗錢犯罪的專業法遵人才，也有對於虛擬通貨有研究的人才，但是兼顧兩者專業的人卻很稀少，而且在後疫情時代，相關的科技與金融發展一定會愈來愈重要，因此需要建立一個產業發展的正向循環，期許台灣成為相關數位金融犯罪防治優秀的國家，成為世界學習的楷模！
【校園新聞】校委會決定終止戴耀廷教席任期 戴：標誌香港學術自由的終結
法律學院副教授戴耀廷去年4月被判串謀作出公眾妨擾罪、煽惑他人作出公眾妨擾罪罪成，判囚16個月，其後獲准保釋等候上訴。教務委員會（下稱教委會）去年6月成立「探討充分解僱理由委員會」（Committee of Enquiry into Possible Good Cause）以商議戴的終身教席去留問題。該委員會曾討論並認為戴於佔中案一事中屬行為不當（Misconduct），但未充分構成「好的因由」（Good Cause），因此教委會並沒有建議解僱戴。
港大校務委員會（下稱校委會）於今日（二十八號）下午五時就戴耀廷的教席去留召開會議。據可靠消息指，校委會最終以投票方式，結果以18：2大比數，通過即時開除戴耀廷的教席，決定即時生效。 根據大學條例第十二（九）條，「除非經過充分調查事實並收到教委會調查結果的建議後，教委會認為有充分理據終止教師的任期，否則校委會不應終止任何教師的任期」，未知道教委會終止的理據。戴耀廷其後於Facebook 專頁作出回應，指出上述事件標誌著香港學術自由的終結，亦相信他的個案足以回答「一國一制是否已來臨到港？」這條問題。戴感謝港大培育戴成為一名法律學生、法律老師、法律學者及法治的守護者。戴亦為目睹所愛的大學沉淪，感到心痛，並盼望在未來見到一所自由的港大重生。
校委會本科生代表李梓成就校委會決定有以下回應。首先，李交代戴耀廷的法庭上訴結果將於二零二零年三月發表，若法庭有其他裁決，校委會將會再次就今晚結果重新檢視，本日決定故非最終結果。此外，李強調院校自主不應受政府或校方約束，本日的決定對港大的院校自主及學術自由造成極大挑戰，故為此感到失望及憤怒。最後，李指出校長張翔並沒有參與投票，但張翔為教委會之首，聯同學者皆代表港大學生，故應積極捍衛學術自由及院校自主。
學生會會長葉芷琳表示學生會強烈譴責校委會的決定，直言校委會再次僭越權力，並認為校委會是基於政治考慮作出本次決定。學生會亦會即時發起聯署行動，以反映港大學生對校委會決定的不滿。此外，葉認為校委會的決定與其組成有所關連，由於校委會主席是由港大校監林鄭月娥任命，因此校委會很大機會憑政治或個人利益作出決定。葉指即使目前尚未成功，學生會仍會一直提倡重組校委會，並會捍衛院校自主及為同學發聲。葉表示學生會將繼續關注校委會的組成以及任命其主席的問題，亦將跟進校委會未來的決定及戴耀廷上訴的結果。此外，葉認為校委會今天執意推翻教委會的決定，終止戴的教席任期，是於國安法通過後直接衝擊港大的院校自主。因此，學生會將與校方高層討論如何在國安法下保護學術自由及院校自主。葉於日前亦指出校委會無疑正在打壓所有爭取民主自由、參與社會運動的學生和教職員，於校園內散播白色恐怖。
港大校友關注組副召集人麥東榮表示校委會的決定明顯違反教委會的建議、程序公義及院校自主。麥指出2015年校委會否決遴選委員會建議委任法律學院陳文敏教授為副校長一事為「前菜」，今日戴耀廷被終止教席任期則是「正餐」。其後港大校友關注組發聲明指，校委會決定明顯沒有跟從教委會的建議。有關上訴程序尚未完成，校委會便作出如此裁決，違反程序公義和院校自主。
校方其後發聲明，表示「校委會按照嚴謹和公正的既定程序，經過詳細討論和考慮後」作出決定，指出這是「大學内部的人事事宜」，並務請各界尊重「大學自主」的原則。
註：
1. 李梓成、葉芷琳、麥東榮回應校委會決定的完整記錄：https://youtu.be/5LFwGDnOEn8
2. 港大校友關注組完整聲明：https://bit.ly/39EeXRJ
3. 校委會名單：https://www.hku.hk/about/governance/c_governance_structure.html
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I am deeply concerned by the reports of police brutality in response to peaceful protests in Hong Kong and by the vigilante attacks on reporters in Yuen Long MTR Station. I urge all parties to exercise restraint and call on the Hong Kong Government to uphold its commitment to the rule of law. Allegations of police violence over the past weeks have tarnished Hong Kong’s international reputation for good governance and the fair administration of justice.
Brutality 濫暴
Vigilante （民間自發的）治安維持者
Urge 敦促
Uphold 高舉 / 維護
Commitment 承諾
Tarnish 破壞
Reputation 聲譽
Governance 管制
Administration of justice 法治
Moreover, Beijing’s increasingly harsh responses and propagandic depictions of ‘radical protestors’ as ungrateful troublemakers egged on by ‘foreign interference’ further sheds light on the Chinese Communist Party’s continued attempts to chip away at the freedoms and rights that make Hong Kong unique.
Propagandic 政治的
Depictions 描述
Egg on 鼓吹
Interference 干預
Shed light 為...提供解釋
Chip away at 蠶食
Unique 獨特
These protests originated as a response to the problematic amendments proposed to Hong Kong’s extradition law, but the sustained discontent is a clear reflection of a broader disconnect between the Hong Kong Government and the aspirations of its people. I hope the Chief Executive will take all steps to address these issues head-on.
Originated 源自
Problematic 有問題的
Discontent 不滿
Reflection 反映
Aspirations 理想 / 抱負
Take all steps 做盡所有事 / 竭盡所能
Head-on 直接地
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good governance 在 What is good governance? - YouTube 的必吃
Have you ever wondered what makes good governance ? A part of our “What is…” series, “What is good governance ?” explores the origin of the ... ... <看更多>