感謝 莊昕悅營養師 製圖 被營養耽誤的繪畫設計師🤣🤣
只是小筆記,有些paper還沒看完,之後都會有完整版發文,單純分享,歡迎互相討論唷!
希望我指導教授看到不會問我 阿我癌症的有沒有整理🤭
#吉米健身營養 #運動營養博士Jimmy #小筆記
碳水:
1. 碳水佔比:正常飲食佔50-60%、減醣飲食20-40%、生酮飲食10%以下。
2. 碳水主要來源是全榖雜糧、水果、蔬菜與牛奶,所以生酮飲食的碳水部分幾乎只能吃蔬菜、豆魚蛋肉、油脂與堅果種子。
3. 生酮飲食目前研究,不影響運動表現,但不建議在增肌期使用。
4. 精製糖(營養標示碳水化合物下面那行「糖」),每日建議攝取量:男生50g以下、女生40g以下。
5. 60公斤的人平均肝醣在肝中約100g,在肌肉中約350g。
6. 每公斤肌肉中肝醣含量為15g (1.5%)。肌肉約等於40%體重。
7. 肝醣帶水很重,肝醣1g會帶2.7g水,總重2.7+1=3.7g。如果你60 kg,肌肉量24 kg (佔24%),肝醣量360g(1.5%),水重為972g,肌肉加帶水總重為1.3 kg。
8. 運動後建議補充簡單醣類(精製醣)1.2g/kg體重,回補肝醣。
9. 碳水可以增加胰島素,胰島素不能幫助肌肉合成,但可以預防肌肉降解。
10. 飲食中碳水比例55%,最長壽。所以低碳飲食,除非攝取植物性蛋白與脂肪為主,不然不建議長期使用。
脂肪:
1. 肉類包含蛋白質與脂肪,肉吃多不會只有蛋白質攝取高,脂肪也會攝取過多。
2. 減脂時普遍不缺脂肪,酪梨與堅果都與屬於油脂類,再健康都不需要多吃。
3. 膽固醇大部分是內生性的,跟吃海鮮蛋黃無關,蛋黃一天可以超過一顆。
4. 脂肪補充不會增加耐力型運動表現。
蛋白質:
1. 減脂期飲食蛋白質高比例(1.6g/kg體重以上),可以幫助肌肉維持。
2. 重訓後,肌肉蛋白在48小時內,肌肉合成速度都會提高,這段時間都可以補充優質蛋白質或乳清。
3. 2001年Esmarck文獻認為運動後2小時內補充蛋白質對肌力提昇及肌肥大效果比較有效。(後幾年文獻很多不認同,認為蛋白質合成時間不應該這麼狹隘)
4. 平常人每餐一次吸收的蛋白質平均上限為20g。蛋白質攝取會隨著年紀而增加,老年人平均每餐上限約為40g。
5. 但有阻力訓練維持的人,蛋白攝入40g比20g有更高的肌肉蛋白合成。
6. 較新文獻認為,年輕人單餐攝入的優質蛋白質(即乳清)平均為0.31 g / kg。
7. 40 g蛋白質可以在夜晚睡眠中維持較高的肌肉蛋白質合成速率。
8. 最優質蛋白質(擁有全面性胺基酸)來源:蛋、牛奶、乳清。
9. 每公斤體重要吃多少g蛋白質?成人1.1、老人1.2、耐力訓練1.3-1.7、阻力訓練1.6-2.2。
10. 植物性蛋白缺乏全面胺基酸,可使用兩種素食蛋白(例如穀類與豆類)搭配使用及增加使用量,一樣有增肌效果。
11. 高蛋白飲食可以有效減少肝臟脂肪堆積。
牛奶與乳製品:
1. 豆漿是豆魚蛋肉類,牛奶是乳品類,不一樣。
2. 骨質疏鬆建議負重訓練與補充蛋白質以外,要額外補充鈣1000-1200 mg、維生素D3 800 I.U.,約等於3瓶牛奶、曬太陽20 min。
3. 即使都有補充蛋白質、維生素D3 、鈣,沒有負重訓練,可能會有骨密度下降的問題。
4. 增加骨密度最好的運動,跳繩!
5. 肌少症建議負重訓練與補充蛋白質,可減少TypeII肌肉降解,預防肌少症發生。
減重:
1. 減重的過程中,脂肪減少的比例要占減少總重量70%才算有效減重。(每減重1kg,要減脂肪重0.7kg以上。)
2. 減重一定要熱量赤字,沒有熱量赤字使用任何減脂方法都是無效的。
3. 隔日斷食:一天正常飲食,隔天吃800大卡內循環。
4. 五二輕斷食:五天正常飲食,二天吃500大卡內。
5. 186斷食:一天18小時不吃東西,6小時內進食完畢。
6. 間些性斷食可以減重/減脂、改善胰島素阻抗,降血糖血壓,降低體內發炎反應。但對於改善血脂差異不大。
7. 減脂期3個月後一定要進休息期,改善代謝適應造成的減重卡關。
8. 作弊日是指休息日,類是像五二輕斷食的那五天,是正常飲食,不是暴食!
9. 休息期的介入可以保留較多的肌肉並同時減少更多的脂肪,且基礎代謝率也不會因為熱量赤字而大幅下降。
10. 充足的睡眠有更好的減脂效果。
11. 科學文獻已經證實,沒有運動後燃脂效應。
12. 女生最健康體脂為22%,17%以下有停經的可能。
13. 訓練強度愈強,後續所帶來的減脂效果愈好。有氧減脂效果沒有比較好。
14. 運動當下是燃燒肝醣不是脂肪,運動當下不會減脂。
15. 運動的減脂效應是肌肉搶走脂肪原本要拿走的碳氫能源,使的脂肪能量收入少,開始減脂。
16. 運動後馬上進食,對於整體減脂效果更好。
17. 訓前訓後的營養支持,對於運動表現沒有影響。
增肌:
1. 運動後補充碳水0.9g /kg +蛋白質0.3 g/kg體重,可以幫助肝醣回補及肌肉合成。
2. 增肌期,新手熱量多500-1000大卡,肌肉合成快。但老手建議多250大卡即可,肌肉成長慢,過多熱量容易轉為脂肪。
3. 肌肉合成需要:重訓刺激、全面性胺基酸(優質蛋白質)的補充。
4. 碳水補充不會增加肌肉合成。
運動營養:
1. 文獻中認為pre-workout中最有效的補充劑就是肌酸與丙胺酸,可以增加運動表現。
2. 水合型肌酸是目前被公認最有效形式,每天5g補充即可。填充期被證明不需要也可以慢慢到達肌酸最大存量。
3. 文獻中證實HMB,對於新手肌肉成長十分有效。
4. 運動前補充咖啡因可以提高運動表現。
5. 低肝醣對於短時間(45m)運動不影響運動表現,但長時間會。
6. 高肝醣存量可以增加耐力型運動表現。
7. 耐力型運動可以增加粒線體數目,心室容積增加,有氧產能提昇。
8. 運動後補充碳水與蛋白質比例3:1,效果最好!(量要依照每人每日熱量換算)
9. 喝水量每天被建議每公斤體重30-40c.c. 但是科學文獻證實沒有喝水量建議(因為個體差異太大,所以要適當調整)
10. 喝水不會提昇代謝率幫忙減脂。
11. 喝冰水可以降低中心溫度,增加運動表現。
12. 人體在缺水2%才會感到口渴,3%會降低運動表現。
13. 運動中建議每15分鐘要喝一次水。
14. 含有醣類、胺基酸的運動飲料跟水比,更能提昇長時間的運動表現。
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4. Goedecke, J.H., et al., Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists. Metabolism, 1999. 48(12): p. 1509-17.
5. Garthe, I., et al., Effect of two different weight-loss rates on body composition and strength and power-related performance in elite athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 2011. 21(2): p. 97-104.
6. Phillips, S.M., A brief review of critical processes in exercise-induced muscular hypertrophy. Sports Med, 2014. 44 Suppl 1(Suppl 1): p. S71-7.
7. Esmarck, B., et al., Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans. J Physiol, 2001. 535(Pt 1): p. 301-11.
8. Macnaughton, L.S., et al., The response of muscle protein synthesis following whole-body resistance exercise is greater following 40 g than 20 g of ingested whey protein. Physiol Rep, 2016. 4(15).
9. Moore, D.R., Maximizing Post-exercise Anabolism: The Case for Relative Protein Intakes. Front Nutr, 2019. 6: p. 147.
10. Trommelen, J. and L.J. van Loon, Pre-Sleep Protein Ingestion to Improve the Skeletal Muscle Adaptive Response to Exercise Training. Nutrients, 2016. 8(12).
11. van Vliet, S., N.A. Burd, and L.J. van Loon, The Skeletal Muscle Anabolic Response to Plant- versus Animal-Based Protein Consumption. J Nutr, 2015. 145(9): p. 1981-91.
12. Lynch, H.M., et al., No Significant Differences in Muscle Growth and Strength Development When Consuming Soy and Whey Protein Supplements Matched for Leucine Following a 12 Week Resistance Training Program in Men and Women: A Randomized Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020. 17(11).
13. Xu, C., et al., High-protein diet more effectively reduces hepatic fat than low-protein diet despite lower autophagy and FGF21 levels. Liver Int, 2020.
14. Kemmler, W., et al., Effects of High-Intensity Resistance Training on Osteopenia and Sarcopenia Parameters in Older Men with Osteosarcopenia-One-Year Results of the Randomized Controlled Franconian Osteopenia and Sarcopenia Trial (FrOST). J Bone Miner Res, 2020. 35(9): p. 1634-1644.
15. Cienfuegos, S., et al., Effects of 4- and 6-h Time-Restricted Feeding on Weight and Cardiometabolic Health: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Adults with Obesity. Cell Metab, 2020. 32(3): p. 366-378.e3.
16. Tinsley, G.M., et al., Time-restricted feeding plus resistance training in active females: a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr, 2019. 110(3): p. 628-640.
17. Nedeltcheva, A.V., et al., Insufficient sleep undermines dietary efforts to reduce adiposity. Ann Intern Med, 2010. 153(7): p. 435-41.
18. Lytle, J.R., et al., Predicting Energy Expenditure of an Acute Resistance Exercise Bout in Men and Women. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2019. 51(7): p. 1532-1537.
19. Huhmann, K., Menses Requires Energy: A Review of How Disordered Eating, Excessive Exercise, and High Stress Lead to Menstrual Irregularities. Clin Ther, 2020. 42(3): p. 401-407.
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同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過8,140的網紅Mama College,也在其Youtube影片中提到,This video covers 4 areas related to breast feeding. 1) Breast feeding benefits 2) Key to successful Breast feeding 3) Baby's stomach capacity 4) Pro...
consuming capacity 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的最佳解答
【玳瑚師父茶會課室】 2016年一月一日
《以茶會友- 第七場:元旦開運餐會》
1 January 2016 - New Year Fortune Dinner With Master Dai Hu 7th Recap
(English version below)
在2016年一月一日,玳瑚師父在泛太平洋酒店的「海天樓」,首次舉行了《元旦開運餐會》。出席者年齡不拘,從最小的12嵗小妹妹到65嵗的婆婆都踴躍參與。
玳瑚師父依據她他們的八字所需,為每一位精心挑選了一道精美又可口的佳肴。
香噴噴的佳肴送上桌時,每一位出席者都拿出手機,把眼前能幫助自己開運、補運和轉運的美食,趕緊攝入鏡頭内。
玳瑚師父還貼心提醒大家,在家中可以自己下廚,煮出這道開運餐,在外用餐時,更應該懂得點這道菜,時時為自己「充運」。
餐會課室内容摘要:
一、 爲何每個人,無論茹素或茹葷,都應該在飯前唸往生咒?功德利益在哪裏?
二、 妳你八字沒有的,師父如何給妳你?他可以教妳你如何種那個因的種子,但無法直接給妳你。
三、 千萬別輕信騙子說給他五千元,就能幫妳你改命!
四、 每個人都需為自己的生命負責。如果妳你想要更好的生活,妳你自己要懂得能夠累積功德的方法。
五、 爲何妳你的孩子不聽話?
六、 爲何妳你交到的男女朋友一直跟妳你吵架?
七、 聽話的孩子會有怎樣的耳朵和髮質?
八、 家族有錢的孩子,會有怎樣的耳朵?
九、 從面相,如何能知一個人會有很多房產,或做房地產生意能有所成就?
十、 從面相,如何能找一個不容易放棄婚姻和照顧家庭的伴侶?
十一、 就算吃快熟麺,也要吃對品牌。每一個品牌都有自己的五行。
十二、 爲何玳瑚師父能知道老媽媽的先生已過世多年?
十三、 事業要好,從面相哪裏着手?
十四、 玳瑚師父特別推薦為孩子補腦的食物,來增加考試運!
十五、 一對夫妻能恩愛多久,不看愛情,看八字!
十六、 吝嗇的人爲何生不起財富?
十七、 每個人後面都有靈。這些靈到底是誰?
十八、 未婚先孕,後來墮胎,男人也要負上因果!
十九、 要致富,學習有錢人的居家哪兩點?
二十、 肺能吸進多少氣,就能有多少錢。 有錢人的肺爲何比較好?
二十一、如何讓肺吸進更多的氣呢?
二十二、民以食為天,我們把食物吃進身體裏,這食物會融入我們的血液,我們的細胞,那是很直接開運的祕密。
等等。
首度舉行的《元旦開運餐會》,玳瑚師父爲何選擇在泛太平洋酒店的「海天樓」?
如果妳你們有去看過大海,妳你會看到大海和天是沒有分隔過。海是連著天,天是連著海的,這就是海天成一色。妳你遠遠看海跟天,就形成一個「一」。這「一」就 是學佛者很重要的一個口訣。我們只要能夠達到一,就能夠成佛做祖。
餐會當天大家雖然是頭一次見面,但其實我們從來沒有分隔過,雖説我們暫且分手一段日子, 不再見面。事實上,我們的緣份沒有停止過。因爲海跟天,一直都是連著在一起。海浪再怎麽澎湃,它拍上海岸,它退潮後,依然回歸大海。人與人之間的分分離離,只是一種暫時不明白, 一種脫離,但始終有一種緣份。在道家,在佛家,一個人能夠得到一,她他就能得到一切。
所以吾選擇「海天樓」,也是在告訴妳你們,做什麽事情,都要專一。對待妳你的愛人、朋友,妳你學東西,妳你修法,都要專一。因爲妳你只要能專一,妳你必定能夠精,能夠精,就必定能夠成就。
在餐會的最後一刻,玳瑚師父特別點了海天樓的流沙包,給每一位出席者當甜點。他細心地解説吃這流沙包如何得到開運、加持和祝福。
感謝送花賀年的吳勇康先生。
感謝送每一位出席者往生短咒卡片的林珍宇女士。
也感謝所有出席者的參與。玳瑚師父免費教授大家,只爲了一個心願,希望妳你們都能活得更好。大家學了就要用,要向善,要向上。不要一成不變,封己守残。下次再見時,玳瑚師父希望能看到各位已有進步。
妳你的人生能成就什麽,在於妳你專注於什麽。改命的秘密,無它,就是專注於建造更優秀的自己。玳瑚師父祝願大家能夠把心念歸于一,成就一個精彩的2016年,成就一個精彩的妳你,成就妳你精彩的一生。
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On 1st of January, 2016, Master Dai Hu hosted the first ever New Year Fortune Dinner at Pan Pacific Hotel's Hai Tien Lo. It was well supported, with the youngest participant at just a tender age of 12, and the most senior of them at a matronly age of 65.
Based on the birth chart of every participant, Master Dai Hu specially selected a sumptuous and delectable dish for each of them.
As soon as each mouth-watering delicacy was served, the participants promptly took out their mobile phones and snapped pictures of their individual luck-enhancing dish.
Master Dai Hu gently reminded everyone that they can prepare their own fortune meal in their own kitchen. When dining out, they should also make it a point to order a similar dish. We are expending our fortune everyday, and consuming the right food is one great way to charge our fortune battery, so that it will never run flat.
Key Highlights:
1. Why should everyone chant the Rebirth to Pure Land mantra before every meal, regardless you are a vegetarian or not? What are the merits?
2. If you do not have what it takes in your birth chart, Master Dai Hu can teach you how to plant the seed for it, but he cannot hand it to you on a silver platter.
3. Please do not be deceived easily by someone who promise to change your destiny, just by paying him $5000!
4. We are responsible for our own lives. If you want to have a better life, you must know the proven ways to accumulate merits.
5. Why are your children disobedient?
6. Why does your boyfriend or girlfriend always quarrel with you?
7. What kind of ear shape and hair quality does an obedient child have?
8. What kind of ear shape tells you that this child is from a well-to-do family?
9. How can you tell, from the facial features, that a person will own many properties and/or will do well in the real estate business?
10. How can you tell, from the facial features, if a person is a partner who takes good care of his/her family and will not give up on marriage easily?
11. Every brand of food item has their respective elements. Even if you eat instant noodles, the brand matters.
12. How could Master Dai Hu tell that the eldest female participant is a widow for many years?
13. If you want a successful career, which facial feature should you enhance and take good care of it?
14. Master Dai Hu's special recommendation on a nourishing dish for children, to boost their brain capability and exam luck!
15. The longevity of a marriage depends not on romance and love, but on the birth charts of the couple.
16. Why is a stingy person unable to grow wealth?
17. There are many spirits behind every person. Who exactly are these spirits?
18. For abortion due to pre-marital pregnancy, the man must bear this negative karma too!
19. What are the 2 important factors of a rich man's home you can learn from in order to be wealthy?
20. Your lung capacity is co-related to your wealth. How much oxygen you can absorb will determine how much wealth you can enjoy. Why do the rich people have better lungs?
21. How do you increase your lung capacity for greater intake of air?
22. Food is the basic necessity of all human beings. The food we consume gets absorbed into our bloodstream and nourishes our cells, which in turn controls our bodily functions and mind in more ways than you realise. This is a very direct secret to enhancing your fortune.
23. Your ability to hold a pair of chopsticks is a tell-tale sign of your fertility. How can you know?
24. How was Master Dai Hu able to tell that a female participant is not a local, from the way she held her chopsticks?
And more.
This was the first ever New Year Fortune Dinner. Why did Master Dai Hu select the restaurant Hai Tien Lo (海天樓) at Pan Pacific Hotel?
If you have seen the horizon, you would have realized that the sea and the sky are actually not apart. Both are seamlessly joined together, blended into one colour. As you look far ahead towards the horizon, the sky and the sea become one, forming the Chinese character, 一. This union of the sea and the sky is an important essence in learning the Dharma. If we can achieve this point of oneness, we can achieve Buddhahood.
We may be meeting for the first time during the meal session. The reality is that we were never separated. It may seemed that we have not seen one another for a period of time, but the fact is our affinity has never ceased. Just like the sky and the sea who can never be separated. No matter how ferocious the waves may be, they will retreat back to the ocean as soon as they hit the shores. The farewells and partings between humans are caused by temporal moments of incomprehension, and temporal drifting apart but the affinity still binds us. In Buddhism and Taoism, if the practitioner is able to achieve oneness, he or she will achieve abundance.
That is why Master Dai Hu chose Hai Tien Lo. To convey the message to everyone that you must possess a singular focus in whatever you do. Be it towards your romantic partner, friends, your learning, your spiritual practice, if you can have a singular focus, you will achieve excellence and from excellence, splendid achievements will follow.
At the ending moments of the meal session, Master Dai Hu specially ordered the golden custard buns from Hai Tian Lou for every participant. He explained in detail why consuming the golden custard bun can bring forth blessings for a good start to the year.
Thank you to Mr Samuel Goh for his New Year bouquet of fresh orchids.
Thank you to Ms. Ashleigh Lim for her gift to every participant - a card printed with the Short Mantra of Rebirth to Pure Land.
Last but not least, Master Dai Hu's sincere thank you to each and every participant.
Master Dai Hu took time out to give free Buddhism and Chinese Metaphysics teachings and only had one wish. That you may all lead better lives.
Put into practice what you have learnt and not shelf this great knowledge away. Be a action-taker and work towards a kinder and better you. Don't be satisfied with old mindsets and practices and refuse to move a step forward. We are what we repeatedly do. The next time we meet, Master Dai Hu hopes to see an improved you.
Your life is controlled by what you focus on. The secret of changing your destiny is none other than focusing your energy on building a better you. May you be able to gather your thoughts into a singular focus, and Master Dai Hu looks forward to your achievement of splendid success in 2016, a greater you and a more spectacular life!
www.masterdaihu.com/january-2016-meal-session-recap/
consuming capacity 在 ITRI Taiwan Facebook 的最讚貼文
Do you feel that it is always time-consuming to charge a smart phone?
Here is good news for all smartphone users!
ITRI and Stanford University co-developed an ultra-fast rechargeable aluminum-ion battery, which can complete a charging cycle in only 60 seconds. The battery consisting of an aluminum anode and a graphitic-foam cathode withstands more than 7,500 charge-discharge cycles without any capacity decay, showing advantages such as low cost, good safety, flexibility, low flammability, rapid-charging, and long durability. In addition to small smart devices, aluminum-ion batteries could be used to store renewable energy in electricity grids, electric motorcycles and bicycles. The research result has been published in Nature in April.
consuming capacity 在 Mama College Youtube 的最佳貼文
This video covers 4 areas related to breast feeding.
1) Breast feeding benefits
2) Key to successful Breast feeding
3) Baby's stomach capacity
4) Proper storage for breast milk
Breast feeding has many benefits. It supplies all the nutrients the babies need. On top of that, it has properties not found in formula. For example, the antibodies found in breast milk only are very important for baby.
Babies' immune system is not developed yet so it is essential to obtain antibodies from mother's breast milk to fight against bacteria and infection.
Breast milk are also very convenient because it's always in the right temperature and it's absolutely clean. Furthermore, contact bonding is encouraged during breast feeding. Babies feel extremely comfortable and secured in mothers arm and close to mother's heart!
2) Key to successful breast feeding
Four main points are important for successful breast feeding.
a) Right knowledge on breast feeding
b) Determination ( Many mothers give up because it a very difficult, and time consuming, draining task)
c) Family support
d) Baby Friendly Hospital
3) Baby's Stomach Capacity
Day 1: 5ml
Day 3: 22-27ml
Day 7+: 45-60ml
Babies' stomach are small. (for new born, at least 3-4 times a day) It is encouraged to feed frequently (8-12 times a day) after the first 24 hours.
It is not an easy task, hang in there mothers.
PS: This video also informs mothers NOT TO MIX WATER WITH MILK. Watch to find out why!
4) Proper Storage of Breast Milk
You don't want to spoil the milk. If you want to store it, make sure it is the right temperature.
Understand when breast milk expires at different temperature. Here's a list to help you!
5-15 degrees Celsius 24 hours
15-25 degrees Celsius 8 hours
25-37 degrees Celsius 4 hours
2-4 degrees Celsius 5 days
- 18 degrees Celsius 3 months
- 20 degrees Celsius 6 months
Thank you for watching Mama College. If you like the video, please subscribe and add me on facebook.
http://www.facebook.com/mamacollege
Also, leave me comments and let me know more breast feeding tips!
Thank you!
Kayi, Mama College