Eli Clifton 挖挖挖。
錢是台灣人民納稅,怎麼用卻不被揭露。美國智庫是拿錢辦事,還是以金援為名收受獻金為實?
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以下中文新聞內容轉自 旺報:
https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20200619000151-260309?chdtv
華府智庫昆西治安研究所(Quincy Institute)民主外交政策計畫執行人克里夫頓(Eli Clifton)於17日發表《台灣金援智庫:無所不在但很少揭露》(Taiwan funding of think tanks: Omnipresent and rarely disclosed)一文指出,台灣金援了美國五大智庫,促使這些智庫向美國執政者建言,做出有利於台灣綠營執政政府的美國政策。該文發出後,台北經濟文化代表處政治組組長趙怡翔緊急在推特上指出,該文有錯失之處,且並未向台北經濟文化代表處查證置評。
文章稱,台灣金援的五個華府智庫包括布魯金斯學會、美國進步中心(CAP)、新美國安全中心(CNAS)、戰略與國際研究中心(CSIS)以及哈德遜研究所,都有來自於台北經濟文化代表處的資金,但都將其深埋在其年度報告中。這五個華盛頓最著名、看似公正的的智庫一直在發表政策文件,敦促美國與台灣建立更緊密的關係,擴大美國與台灣的武器銷售和貿易協定,卻沒有廣泛披露其背後來自台北經濟文化代表處(TECRO)的高額資金。
支持台有助民主自由
文章詳列台北經濟文化代表處對五大智庫的贊助金額,及這些智庫收到贊助後為台灣做了什麼。文章稱,布魯金斯學會學者於2019年12月為《台北時報》撰文,指出美國兩黨支持在台灣和美國的重要性;美國進步中心研究員在今年3月分《華盛頓月刊》上發表專欄文章稱,加強美台關係將有助民主自由,並在2019年9月發表《如何支持亞洲的民主與人權》報告時,直接向美國決策者「為如何穩固支持台灣」提供直接建議。
而新美國安全中心向華盛頓提供有關2020年《中國崛起的挑戰》報告時,敦促美國決策者優先考慮與台灣的雙邊投資和貿易協定;CSIS在5月發表前美國駐港澳總領事唐偉康(Kurt Tong)的文章,其中主張美台達成貿易協定,將能加強美國在亞洲領導地位。
倡售台集束炸彈抗中
哈德遜研究所則於5月向美國決策者提出售台「集束炸彈」,以便台灣可以威脅對中共具有重大政治價值的非軍事目標及領導人,並建議鼓勵台灣有效威脅中國的非軍事目標。還鼓勵美國決策者「做出直接有利於台灣綠營執政黨的政策」,敦促美國決策者承認「一個自治或獨立的台灣」。
原文請見:
Taiwan funding of think tanks: Omnipresent and rarely disclosed
https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2020/06/17/taiwan-funding-of-think-tanks-omnipresent-and-rarely-disclosed/
[節錄]
Why not disclose?
Hudson may be the most extreme in its policy proposals, but the consistent behavior from the five think tanks is unmistakable: General support funding from Taiwan’s government is never disclosed when experts, whose salaries may well be partially funded by TECRO dollars, offer policy recommendations regarding U.S.-Taiwan relations.
“My philosophy is that if you’re producing any report, you should put right up front in an acknowledgment section that lists the specific funders, including general-support funders, that helped make this report possible and list any potential conflict of interest with the funders,” said Freeman of the Foreign Influence Transparency Initiative. “Let the reader judge for themself whether there’s a conflict of interest.”
Though the appearance or possibility of a conflict of interest does not mean that the funding flows from Taiwan influenced the work products produced by the think tanks, the decision not to prominently disclose the funding may undermine otherwise valuable analysis and policy proposals.
“It seems like because they hid it, they have something to hide,” said Freeman. “When the public trust in government is at all-time lows and people think D.C. is so corrupt, it’s even more important for think tanks and think tank scholars to put this information out there and try and restore the trust of the American public.”
Indeed, as acceptance of a cold war posture toward China becomes ever more accepted as a foregone conclusion by Washington influencers, one of them actually highlighted the danger of foreign funding going largely undisclosed.
CNAS’s 2020 report that advocated for a U.S.-Taiwan trade agreement warned of think tanks receiving “substantial funding from Beijing that is often targeted at shaping views and discourse on China.” CNAS recommended “higher degrees of transparency” to help “ensure that this funding is not generating hidden forms of foreign lobbying, self-censorship, or other activities that undermine core U.S. democratic principles.”
That self-awareness about the potential influence of foreign funding, and the ethical arguments for greater transparency, does not appear to extend to the omnipresent funding stream from Taipei to think tanks across the Beltway.
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過38萬的網紅ajin,也在其Youtube影片中提到,哈囉~我是阿津,歡迎來觀看我的遊戲實況直播影片( ´ω`) pc steam BioShock Infinite Burial at Sea dlc 生化奇兵 無限之城 海葬二部曲 動作射擊 歡迎來觀看生化奇兵:無限之城(BioShock Infinite)的遊戲影片,這次3代與2代的遊戲風格非常的...
at the conclusion of 中文 在 方志恒 Brian Fong Facebook 的最佳貼文
由高教公民團隊製作、厚達212頁嘅《靴下無聲:香港警察侵犯人權報告》出街喇。本報告由多名政治學、歷史學、法律學者合作撰寫,旨在推動國際調查警暴,一於同佢開年👊👊👊
Progressive Scholars Group released the “Silencing Millions: Unchecked Violations of Internationally Recognized Human Rights by the Hong Kong Police Force”. Written by a team of political, historical and legal scholars, this 212-page report advocates for international inquiry for police brutality. Let’s give the police a “Happy New Year” 👊👊👊
【#警暴報告PoliceBrutalityReport】高教公民發表《靴下無聲:香港警察侵犯人權報告》,報告旨在記錄2019年6月至12月期間,香港警察如何違反國際人權準則。
Progressive Scholars Group released the “Silencing Millions: Unchecked Violations of Internationally Recognized Human Rights by the Hong Kong Police Force”. The report aims at documenting the violations of internationally recognized human rights by Hong Kong Police from June to December 2019.
📘英文報告全文English full report:https://docdro.id/0EA2Bhy
📗中文行政摘要Chinese summary:https://docdro.id/whd3Oxb
📒結論中文譯本Conclusion Chinese translation:https://docdro.id/RbumrSc
報告重點包括:
Main points of the report include:
• 本報告詳盡分類、討論和解釋香港警察如何在2019年示威中涉嫌違反國際法的執法準則、人權標準和各種國際規範。香港警察暴力之嚴重程度和規模,在已發達社會中極為罕見。
This report categorizes, discusses, and explains the possible breaches of international law of law enforcement (LOLE), international human rights laws (IHRL), and various international standards and rules by members of the Hong Kong Police Force during the 2019 Protests. Most important, the scale and intensity of the abuses committed by the Hong Kong Police Force have been unprecedented in developed societies.
• 由於香港政府和中國政府持續拒絕對警暴問題進行獨立調查,加上本地的監察制衡機制已被認為缺乏能力進行和意願調查,國際調查將是唯一出路。
Due to the HKSAR government and the PRC government’s refusals to launch any independent inquiry to police brutality, as well as the inability of the local check and balance mechanism to launch any meaningful investigation, international inquiry will be the only way-out.
• 本報告建議國際機構盡快展開調查,包括聯合國安理會、聯合國人權理事會、國際刑事法院、聯合國人權事務高級專員辦事處等等,這些機構都具備啟動獨立調查之權力。此外,自由世界國家應參考美國之《香港人權與民主法案》和《全球馬格尼茨基人權問責法》,調查和制裁違反人權之香港警官;英國亦應根據該國《2001年國際刑事法院法案》之權力,調查香港警隊中的英國藉警官。
This report recommended that the case should be investigated by competent international bodies such as the United Nations Security Council, Human Rights Council (UNHRC), or the International Criminal Court (ICC), or the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), as they are all empowered to launch independent inquires. In particular, Free World countries should follow the example of the United States to pass legislations similar to the “Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act” and the “Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act” so as to impose sanctions on those police officers who have violated human rights; the United Kingdom should also make use of its “International Criminal Court Act 2001” to initiate an investigation on the Hong Kong Police Force personnel who were British nationals.
國際調查,唯一出路!
International inquiry, the only way-out!
#香港警察 #警暴 #國際調查 #唯一出路 #同佢開年 #高教公民 #學術自主 #公民自強
#PoliceBrutality #InternationalInquiry #hongkongprotest #hkpolice #popo #policestate #fightforfreedom #standwithhongkong #ProgressiveScholars
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🔎 認識「高教公民」:https://goo.gl/9xdVQ4
🙋 成為「附屬成員」:https://goo.gl/B70zam
🙌 成為「正式成員」:hkprogressivescholars@gmail.com
at the conclusion of 中文 在 Roger Chung 鍾一諾 Facebook 的最讚貼文
中大公布第二批校園環境檢測結果
香港中文大學(中大) 早前委託獨立認可實驗室於不同時間在校園不同地點,抽取空氣、水質及泥土樣本,並送往化驗。大學已收到了第二批校園環境檢測結果。
因應有大學成員對校園可能殘留CS(鄰-氯代苯亞甲基丙二腈)的疑慮,校方已經進一步安排樣本檢測,預計將於二至三星期後收到結果,並盡快公布。
今日(12月12日)公布的第二批校園環境檢測結果包括13個泥土樣本(#1至#12 、S8)以及兩個水樣本(W9、W10)的化驗結果,摘要及參考水平如下﹕
(1) 泥土樣本
表一﹕泥土樣本(#1 至#12)
污染物
測試結果
參考水平
參考文件
二噁英
0.0037至0.0059 毫微克/克
1毫微克/克
香港環保署發出的「按風險釐定的土壤污染整治標準(公園)」
總多氯聯苯
< 0.2毫克/公斤
0.756毫克/公斤
多環芳香烴
< 0.500至2.05毫克/公斤
3.83至10,000毫克/公斤
表二﹕泥土樣本(S8)
污染物
測試結果
參考水平
參考文件
二噁英
0.12 毫微克/克
1毫微克/克
香港環保署發出的「按風險釐定的土壤污染整治標準(公園)」
總氰化物
< 1 毫克/公斤
4,900毫克/公斤
總多氯聯苯
< 0.200毫克/公斤
0.756毫克/公斤
多環芳香烴
< 0.500毫克/公斤
3.83至10,000毫克/公斤
(2) 水樣本
表三﹕水樣本(W9 及 W10)
污染物
測試結果
參考水平
參考文件
二噁英
4.6至4.7 皮克/公升
30皮克/公升
美國國家環境保護局(USEPA)建議的飲用水標準
總氰化物
< 0.05毫克/公升
0.2毫克/公升
總多氯聯苯
< 0.50 微克/公升
0.5 微克/公升
多環芳香烴
< 0.1 微克/公升
0.1 至 0.4 微克/公升
結論
(1) 泥土樣本
化驗結果顯示12個泥土樣本(#1至#12)的二噁英含量遠低於香港環保署在2007年發出的《按風險釐定的土地污染整治標準的使用指引》中「按風險釐定的土壤污染整治標準(公園)」之數值。這表示二噁英在這些泥土(#1至#12)的含量水平並不顯著,化驗結果與距離2號橋較遠位置的泥土樣本 (S1至S7、S9) 相若 (見表一)。
至於總多氯聯苯的化驗結果,所有泥土樣本 (#1 - #12)都遠低於前述由香港環保署發出的使用指引中(公園)標準之總多氯聯苯含量 (0.756毫克/公斤)。(見表一)
關於泥土樣本 (#1 - #12) 中多環芳香烴的含量,全部均低於參考文件中所規定的水平 (見表一)。 至於多環芳香烴中個別的化合物含量,可於此處瀏覽。
一個含有黑色煙熏物質的泥土樣本 (S8),在夏鼎基運動場裡被火燒焦的墊褥附近採集。測試結果顯示二噁英的含量相比其他泥土樣本為高,但仍相等於使用指引中的參考水平大約十分之一。這個略高的數值可能是由燃燒塑膠或墊褥的塑料部分引起。S8的其他測試參數例如總氰化物、總多氯聯苯和多環芳香烴,它們的含量遠低於在相關參考文件所規定的最低數值(見表二)。
(2) 水樣本
兩個水樣本從賽馬會研究生宿舍(一座)採集。化驗結果顯示兩個水樣本(W9 及 W10)中二噁英含量介乎4.6至4.7皮克/升。根據美國國家環境保護局建議的飲用水標準,其水樣本 (W9 & W10)中二噁英含量並不顯著。其他測試參數例如總氰化物、總多氯聯苯和多環芳香烴,它們的含量遠低於在相關參考文件所規定的最低數值 (見表三)。
從上述結論可見,這些污染物在泥土(#1 至 #12、S8)和水(W9 及W10)樣本的含量對健康的危害不顯著。
至於其他測試結果,大學收到後盡快公布。
相關數據可於此處瀏覽。
CUHK Releases the Second Batch of Test Results on Campus Environment
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) earlier appointed an independent accredited laboratory to collect air, water and soil samples at various locations and at different times on campus and sent them for testing. The University has just received the second batch of test results.
In addition, in response to the concerns of some University members over the level of CS (2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile) on CUHK campus, the University has arranged to conduct another round of tests. The results will be announced as soon as they are received in 2-3 weeks’ time.
Here is the summary of the second batch of test results including 13 soil samples (#1-#12 & S8) and 2 water samples (W9 & W10) compared with the guidance notes/international standards.
(1) Soil samples
Table 1: For soil samples (#1 - #12)
Contaminant
Test results
Reference Level
Reference Document
Dioxins
0.0037-0.0059 ng/g
1 ng/g
Risk-Based Remediation Goals (RBRGs) for Soil – Public Parks, published by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department
Total PCBs
< 0.2 mg/kg
0.756 mg/kg
PAHs
< 0.500-2.05 mg/kg
3.83-10,000 mg/kg
Table 2﹕For soil sample (S8)
Contaminant
Test results
Reference Level
Reference Document
Dioxins
0.12 ng/g
1 ng/g
Risk-Based Remediation Goals (RBRGs) for Soil – Public Parks, published by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department
Total Cyanide
< 1 mg/kg
4,900 mg/kg
Total PCBs
< 0.200 mg/kg
0.756 mg/kg
PAHs
< 0.500 mg/kg
3.83-10,000mg/kg
(2) Water samples
Table 3: For water samples (W9 & W10)
Contaminant
Test results
Reference Level
Reference Document
Dioxins
4.6-4.7 pg/L
30 pg/L
Drinking Water Standards from USEPA
Total Cyanide
< 0.05 mg/L
0.2 mg/L
Total PCBs
< 0.50 µg/L
0.5 µg/L
PAHs
< 0.1 µg/L
0.1-0.4 µg/L
Conclusion
(1) Soil samples
Among the 12 soil samples (#1-#12), the dioxins (I-TEQ) are well below the Risk-Based Remediation Goals (RBRGs) of dioxins in soil (I-TEQ) for public parks as quoted in the Guidance Manual for Use of Risk-Based Remediation Goals for Contaminated Land Management published by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department (HKEPD) in 2007. This indicates that the dioxins (I-TEQ) levels in these soil samples (#1 - #12) are not significant, and the results are comparable to soil samples (S1-S7 & S9) collected in the more distant locations away from No. 2 Bridge (see table 1).
Based on the test results of Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), all soil samples (#1 - #12) are lower than the respective limits of PCBs level (0.756 mg/kg) for public parks cited in the aforementioned Guidance Manual from HKEPD (see table 1).
Regarding the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) levels for these soil samples (#1 - #12), all of them are below the level as required by the reference document (see table 1). For the figures of individual PAH compounds, please click here.
A soil sample with black-smoked materials (S8) was collected in the vicinity of the burned mattress in Sir Philip Haddon-Cave Sports Field. The test result of the dioxins (I-TEQ) level is relatively higher than that of other soil samples though it is only about one tenth of the reference level cited in the Guidance Manual. The possible reason for the elevated result may be due to the burning of rubber or plastic components of the mattress. For the other testing parameters such as Total Cyanide, Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) for the sample (S8), they are all well lower than their respective limits as required by the related reference documents (see table 2).
(2) Water samples
Two water samples (W9 & W10) had been collected from Jockey Club Postgraduate Hall 1. The test results reveal that the dioxins (I-TEQ) levels for both samples (W9 & W10) are from 4.6 to 4.7 pg/L. In accordance with drinking water standards from United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), the dioxins levels for these water samples (W9 & W10) are not significant. For the other testing parameters such as Total Cyanide, Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), they are all much below their respective limits as required by the related reference documents (see table 3).
In view of the aforementioned interpretation, the health hazards of these contaminants from the soil (#1 - #12 & S8) and water (W9 & W10) samples are negligible.
Other test results will be announced as soon as they are available. Related information may be viewed here.
at the conclusion of 中文 在 ajin Youtube 的最佳解答
哈囉~我是阿津,歡迎來觀看我的遊戲實況直播影片( ´ω`)
pc steam BioShock Infinite Burial at Sea dlc 生化奇兵 無限之城 海葬二部曲 動作射擊
歡迎來觀看生化奇兵:無限之城(BioShock Infinite)的遊戲影片,這次3代與2代的遊戲風格非常的不同,一掃往常陰暗詭異的海底世界場景,來到了華麗且充滿各種神奇機械與特殊能力的天空城市:哥倫比亞,我們操作的主角叫做booker(布克),在故事開頭我們只知道布克為了還債而被委託去帶回一名神秘女子。
海葬的故事開始於布克接受了熟女伊麗莎白的委託,出發去尋找一名失蹤的女孩莎莉。
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►►訂閱頻道隨時接收最新影片動態
Elizabeth experiences a vision of Paris at the turn of the 20th century, in which she spots Sally and gives chase; the peaceful setting turns nightmarish and Elizabeth is forced to witness Sally burning. Elizabeth wakes up shortly after the events of Episode One, where Atlas (Karl Hanover) is ready to kill her while his men remove the corpse of Comstock and capture Sally. A vision of Booker appears to her and tells her information to give to Atlas about Dr. Suchong (James Yaegashi), who Booker claims can help Atlas escape the sunken department store in exchange for returning Sally. Left alone, Elizabeth begins to explore the store and finds her dead body impaled to the wall. She realizes that she was killed by the same Big Daddy that impaled Comstock. A brief flashback reveals that the Luteces assisted Elizabeth in implementing a plan to bring events to a conclusion she is happy with. The plan had a hefty price: it collapsed her quantum-superposition, effectively leaving all alternate versions of herself in their own respective universes, and removed her ability to open tears and seeing into potential futures. This left Elizabeth armed with only her knowledge from her books and random flashes of memory of what she saw behind the doors, including glimpses of future events. Elizabeth continues onward, assured that she chose this option and that everyone involved would play out their parts that she previously had seen to reach her desired conclusion. The voice of Booker, who states he is simply a facet of Elizabeth's subconscious, helps to guide her through the Splicers that still inhabit the store.