[演講技巧] 用對的語言,說給對的人聽:看蕭美琴的 ALEC 演講
Presentality再次幫同學分享政治人物演講技巧。這次Andrew Yang 分析的對象是現任駐美代表蕭美琴 (Ambassador Bi-khim Hsiao)!
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這幾天看到網路上很多人稱讚蕭美琴在美國給的一場演講,是在 American Legislative Exchange Council 大會給的。Youtube 上還有完整的影片。
我就想要從一個英文撰稿人跟演講教練的角度,看一下她到底是哪裡講的好?
Ok, let’s go. First, the speech video itself: https://youtu.be/5ozMcauCjbs
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📌 連開頭都跟傳統台灣官員不一樣
她一開頭,就用一種很 personal 的方式回應主辦單位的介紹:
Thank you Karen for that kind introduction…
畢竟用人家的 first name,就感覺比較親切對不對?通常外交場合,都是用 last name 的。
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📌 而且她跟台灣大部分官員用英文演講的時候有一個很不一樣的地方:
她講話的時候,是看著聽眾的 lol。
你可能會覺得搞啥啊,講話不是就要看著對方嗎?但其實很多台灣官員可能是語文能力關係,或是沒時間把稿子弄熟,演講的時候大部分的時間是盯著稿子的,所以跟聽眾的 connection 真的就會打折扣。
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📌 另外一個小細節,就是她的節奏。
台灣很多官員不只是唸稿,還唸的斷斷續續,不停的卡住,蕭美琴就不一樣,講的算是非常流暢,尤其到後半段整個進入一個很好的 flow。
大家可能會覺得這只是英文好,但其實不完全是。我們也看過很多英文比蕭大使還要好的人,演講超級卡。
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📌 講「對的字」,給對的聽眾
第二個細節,就是她的用字遣詞。
我們注意這裡:
I’m so honored to be able to be here in person, to use this occasion to express my gratitude… to the so many outstanding freedom-loving legislators around the United States.
還有這裡,講到主辦單位 ALEC 頒獎給蔡總統,她說:
It is also recognition for the freedom-loving people of Taiwan, and our determination to keep Taiwan free.
我們要指出的共通點在哪裡?
對,就是 “Freedom-loving”。
我在美國住十幾年,從大學到研究所到華府工作,周圍的朋友大多都是左派的,我不記得他們之中有任何人,任何一次,說過 “freedom-loving” 或甚至強調 freedom。這代表蕭大使真的很會對「對的人」說「對的話」。
她知道這群聽眾是美國保守派的,「自由」對他們來說是絕對的價值跟原則。所以一說完這段,就迎來熱烈的掌聲。
我猜今天如果蕭大使對的是左派的聽眾,她肯定不會一直提到這些字眼。
她也不忘用 “side-by-side” 的語法,來強調台灣跟美國的價值。很多台灣官員都只會制式的重複:We share with you the values of freedom and democracy, blah blah blah…
但蕭大使就做一點變化:
I often say that you are living in the land of the free.
We are living on the island of the free.
Good line,又迎來一些掌聲。
*Btw, 為什麼是 “land of the free” 而不是 land of free 或是 free land?因為自由的不是土地,而是「人」,所以美國人才會說 “we are a free people”。所以 “the free” 代表的其實是「自由的人」。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 掌控敘事 (Narrative)
我們再來看一段非常不錯的:
We also believe that it is only in societies that respect the freedom of speech, where true innovation can propel technology that advances human progress, instead of technology that is abused and used for surveillance and controlling their people.
美國時常有很多的辯論:我們應該要把什麼項目放在第一?科技進步?經濟成長?還是民主價值?
我在美國唸外交時,幫我們上課的前官員也會說:「我們先不要硬推民主,而是先幫助這些國家經濟成長,之後他們自然就會變成民主國家。」
蕭美琴的這段,就是一個反向的論述:如果沒有言論自由,就不會有真正的創新,因為科技會被用來控制人民,而不是真的改善大家的生活。
這就是敘事 (narrative) 的重點:不是只是提供一大堆 information 給大家 (this is what most people do),而是告訴大家要怎麼去「詮釋」這些資訊 (跟我們時常在說的 “framing” 有關)。
絕大部分台灣官員出去演講的時候,是完全沒有核心論述的,就只有提供一堆人家沒興趣也永遠不會記得的 information。
Can you spell B-O-R-I-N-G?
引用對方可以體會的經歷
講完一些硬一點的議題之後,她把話題帶到比較個人的層面:
I’m an ambassador now, I work in Washington, DC, but I used to be like you, I came from a legislature in Taiwan, I understand that all politics are local. And when we go back to our constituents, we wanna deliver on economic progress, we wanna deliver on the common values that we share.
說到個人經歷,突然感覺比較輕鬆,溫和對不對?這是一種非常好跟聽眾建立連結的方式,畢竟不是每一位外交官,都有跟聽眾同樣的經歷,所以她很會利用自己的強項。
但她這麼說,可是有目的:把聽眾的注意力帶到 “economic progress for constituents” 之後,她馬上用大家可以理解的數字,提醒聽眾台灣對美國「地方經濟」的重要性:
We’re in the State of Utah now, [Taiwan’s] size is only 15% the size of Utah, but we are the 8th largest consumer of US agricultural products in the world.
然後還不忘轉換成人均的數字!
Which means, per capita wise, each Taiwanese citizen is the second largest consumer — per capita wise — the second largest consumer of American agricultural products.
蠻厲害的對不對?但這樣還沒有結束喔!
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📌 需要完整分析的同學請留言「用對的語言,說給對的人聽!」。
還有, 快快訂閱Presentality,即時收到這些精闢分析!!!
圖片出處: https://bit.ly/3u6mHpL
同時也有59部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1,320的網紅Today is my day,也在其Youtube影片中提到,訂閱《Today is my day》👉https://bit.ly/2Roz2qd #宇宙人外信 全收錄:https://bit.ly/3wO4KwA 來IG找我們玩吧:https://bit.ly/2PNGJ8J 如果發現平常樂於幫你帶小孩的好友,竟然性虐待你的小孩甚至還錄影留念...而外語新...
abused 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
Juventus have given a stadium ban to the fan who racially abused AC Milan goalkeeper Mike Maignan on the weekend❗
⛔⛔⛔
The supporter has also been removed from his local Juventus fan club❗
❌❌❌
#NoRoomForRacism
abused 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 的最佳解答
TỪ VỰNG IELTS CHỦ ĐỀ ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
- help eradicate war, disease & poverty: giúp xóa bỏ chiến tranh, bệnh tật và nghèo đói
- help us make better diagnoses: giúp chúng ta chẩn đoán tốt hơn
- find new ways to cure cancer: tìm cách mới để chữa ung thư
- be a huge benefit to society: là một lợi ích to lớn cho xã hội
- enhance our efficiency: nâng cao hiệu quả làm việc của chúng ta
- do tedious tasks → allow us to do the more interpersonal and creative aspect of work: thực hiện các nhiệm vụ tẻ nhạt → cho phép chúng ta thực hiện công việc thuộc các khía cạnh cá nhân và sáng tạo hơn
- mundane tasks (answering emails) → will be done by intelligent assistants: những nhiệm vụ nhàm chán, mang tính lặp đi lặp lại (trả lời email) → sẽ được thực hiện bởi các trợ lý thông minh
- smart homes → reduce energy usage + provide better security: nhà thông minh → giảm sử dụng năng lượng + cung cấp bảo mật tốt hơn
- get better health care: có được chăm sóc sức khỏe tốt hơn
- be capable of performing tasks → would once have required intensive human labour: có khả năng thực hiện các nhiệm vụ → đã từng đòi hỏi nhiều sức người
- perform complex functions (facial recognition): thực hiện các chức năng phức tạp (nhận dạng khuôn mặt)
- perform intensive human labour & backbreaking tasks: thực hiện công việc chuyên sâu của con người và các công việc nặng nhọc
- reduce the workload of humans: giảm khối lượng công việc của con người
- make more precise predictions about extreme events: đưa ra dự đoán chính xác hơn về các sự kiện khắc nghiệt
- observe & analyse increasing complex climate data: quan sát và phân tích dữ liệu khí hậu ngày càng phức tạp
- have an increased understanding of the effects and reasons for climate change: hiểu biết nhiều hơn về tác động và lý do của biến đổi khí hậu
- cause great harm: gây tác hại lớn
- become a threat to human survival: trở thành mối đe dọa cho sự sống còn của con người
- unlikely to exhibit human emotions (love or hate): không thể biểu lộ cảm xúc của con người (yêu hay ghét)
- might become a risk: có thể trở thành một sự rủi ro
- be programmed to do s.th devastating: được lập trình để làm những công việc mang tính tàn phá
- autonomous weapons → are programmed to kill: vũ khí tự trị → được lập trình để tiêu diệt
- in the hands of … → cause mass casualties: vào tay của … → gây thương vong hàng loạt
- an AI arms race/ an AI war: một cuộc chạy đua vũ trang AI/ một cuộc chiến AI
- have the potential to become more intelligent than any human: có tiềm năng trở nên thông minh hơn bất kỳ con người nào
- have no surefire way of predicting how it will behave: không có cách nào chắc chắn để dự đoán nó sẽ hành xử như thế nào
- be a threat to our existence: là mối đe dọa cho sự tồn tại của chúng ta
- result in massive harm: dẫn đến tác hại lớn
- get hacked: bị hack
- track and analyse an individual’s every move online: theo dõi và phân tích mọi hành động của một cá nhân trên mạng
- be used for dangerous & malicious purposes: bị sử dụng cho mục đích nguy hiểm và độc hại
- create untended & unforeseen consequences: tạo ra những hậu quả không lường trước được
- be the end of humanity: là sự kết thúc của nhân loại
- take over the planet completely & permanently: chiếm đoạt hành tinh hoàn toàn & vĩnh viễn
- be abused by terrorist groups: bị lạm dụng bởi các nhóm khủng bố
- the misuse of AI: sự lạm dụng AI
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-artificial-intelligence/
abused 在 Today is my day Youtube 的精選貼文
訂閱《Today is my day》👉https://bit.ly/2Roz2qd
#宇宙人外信 全收錄:https://bit.ly/3wO4KwA
來IG找我們玩吧:https://bit.ly/2PNGJ8J
如果發現平常樂於幫你帶小孩的好友,竟然性虐待你的小孩甚至還錄影留念...而外語新聞中都用什麼字眼指稱這些恐怖犯行呢?
12:06 paedophile 戀童癖
12:34 小児性愛障害 Shouniseiai shougai
13:04 소아성애자 soaseong-aeja
13:33 abuse 虐待/辱罵/濫用
13:52 虐待 Gyakutai
14:03 학대 hagdae
14:47 sexually abused 性虐待
15:03 性的虐待 Seiteki gyakutai
15:12 성적 학대 seongjeog hagdae
中英日韓四聲道
🌍英文主播:Ethan &國際編譯:Ryan/隔壁老王
📺從時事新聞教你英日韓單字
🗣 閒話家常學微知識
💬讓你輕鬆掌握生活用語
想聲歷其境,來收聽高音質Podcast
搜尋訂閱★宇宙人外信
《Apple Podcast》: http://apple.co/3eSztCS
《Spotify》:http://spoti.fi/3cEwlrF
《SoundOn》:http://bit.ly/3bUeVYU
《KKBOX》:http://bit.ly/2OzeQ42
《Google Podcast》:https://bit.ly/3vUvBr1
#Podcast #虐待 #欺凌 #罪刑
abused 在 極楽レンジャー JPN Healing SPA Youtube 的最讚貼文
いつもお世話になっております。運営の井堀と申します。
このたび、アカウントが復活しましたのでお知らせします。
ことの経緯なのですが、
8月11日に極楽レンジャーのGoogleアカウントがハイジャックされ
、そのハイジャック犯は、
ログインパスワードやメールアドレス、バックアップコード、
再設定用のメールアドレスなどを上書き変更し、
私は その後、ログイン出来ない状態となりました。
すぐに、Youtubeのサポートセンターにメールで
、アカウントが不正利用されたので、復元をお願いします!
と、連絡したところ、約2日でアカウントの復元ができました。
視聴者様をはじめ、関係者のみなさまにご迷惑と、ご心配をお掛けしてしまい、大変申し訳ありませんでした。
また、暖かいお声をかけて下さった方に本当に感謝しております。
乗っ取りの原因として考えられるのが
海外の案件を装ったフィッシングーメールで
。詳細のファイルを誤ってダウンロードしてしまったことだと思います。
対策としてパソコンを初期化し、
復元したアカウントのセキュリティー強化をしました。
また、今後もこのようなことが起こらないよう
万全のセキュリティー対策を行っていきます。
今後は、通常通り動画投稿のほうを再開しますので、引き続き楽しんで頂ければ幸いです。
今後とも極楽レンジャーチャンネルをどうぞよろしくお願いいたします。
Thank you very much for your support. My name is Ihori.
I would like to inform you that my account has been restored.
Here's how it happened.
The Google account of Gokuraku Ranger was hijacked on August 11.
The hijackers took the following information
The hijacker overwrote the login password, email address, backup code, and
The hijacker overwrote the login password, email address, backup code, and email address for resetting the account.
After that, I could not login.
I immediately sent an email to Youtube's support center.
My account has been abused, please restore it!
I was able to restore my account in about 2 days.
I'm very sorry for the inconvenience and worry I caused to the viewers and everyone else involved.
I am also really grateful to those who gave me a warm welcome.
The possible causes of the hijacking are
Phishing emails posing as overseas projects.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. I think I accidentally downloaded a file with details.
As a countermeasure, initialize your computer and
As a countermeasure, we initialized the computer and strengthened the security of the restored account.
We are also taking all possible security measures to prevent this from happening again in the future.
We will take all possible security measures to prevent this from happening again in the future.
We will resume posting videos as usual, and we hope you will continue to enjoy them.
Thank you for your continued support of the Gokuraku Ranger Channel.
abused 在 Rose Mun Youtube 的最佳解答
We’ve all done things in the past we’re not proud of. The best way for us to heal is to accept ourselves- every flaw and moment we’ve been ashamed of to learn to let go of those emotions to truly be happy.
Everyone has a story of their own & this one’s mine. I went through a lot as a child from learning how to cope with the death of my brother, sleeping in cars because we were either homeless or moving from place to place, and leaving my parents to have a better life.
I’ve learned that life moves on, either with or without you - so learn to live life happily, wholeheartedly. Work on yourself and learn to really love yourself by accepting who you were born to be.
Thank you for supporting me and my journey.
XoXo,
Rose
Lyrics:
My Story - Rose Mun
Lyrics:
Look -
Let me tell my story
Grew up in a small town
Everybody knew me
Mom, Dad, Brother, Brother, Sister, then Me
I guess you could call that a family
10 yea old left mom & dad
Didn’t even know that life was bad
17, and the brothers passed
Cries every night with the thought of that
There’s days where we’ve gone cold, gone cold
& days where we’ve just had no home
Slept in the car like it was nothing
Woke up went to school
Tryna be something
Tryna make my family proud
Tryna get that bag, cause I wanna get out
Rap:
So you can call me crazy
Yeah I’m crazy on life
I said puff puff pass
Now I’m a little high
Thinkin’ bout the times
How it flew by
How much I’ve grown to love myself
Man it feels nice
You should try it sometimes
Instead of shittin’ on people
Karma is a mf’ bitch
Man that shit is lethal
Escape this damn reality
And just be me
I just wanna live my dreams
Let my soul be free
I was lost for a minute
But now I’m back
Trusting the Universe
The Angels got my back
I’m seeing all the signs
Right before my eyes
I’m following my heart
And ignoring my mind
I came from a broken home
And that’s okay
My parents weren’t in my life
I accepted all the pain
I learned to accept my life for what it is
Blessed for all the moments
I’m glad I got no kids.
Serial dated
As if I was a killer
The only person dying
Was the one inside
A sinner
Didn’t know my worth
Let myself get used
Dated the wrong people
I even got abused
Man I learned my lesson
Even though it was the hard way
Cheated on my exes
And now karma paid it my way
Fucked up many times
Thought I learned my lesson
I was just a kid
Playing games and messin’
With things I didn’t understand
Loving people wrong
Hurting them in the end
Made mistakes
And grew from that shit
Learned to let go
Release, and that’s it.
Life moves on
Either with or without you
It’s your choice to
Make up what you will do
So take this time just to sit back
Listen to your heart, really listen to that
Stop playing games
And silence your mind
Meditate & grow
Baby, let me see you thrive
Clear your energy
Throw in some good vibes
2021 - the greatest time to be alive